1、1语法专项练 13 主谓一致20172018 真题集训1.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A.have been B.have goneC.has been D.has gone答案 C解析 考查主谓一致的用法。该句主语为不定代词 everyone,不定代词作主语,看作单数。故选 C 项。2.(2018湖南湘潭) a clock on the desk.It wakes me up every day. A.There are B.There beC.There is D.There wer
2、e答案 C解析 考查 therebe 句型。句意:在我的书桌上有一个钟表。它每天把我叫醒。“therebe.”表“有”;后面的名词为单数或不可数名词时 be 动词用 is;若为复数则 be 动词用 are。aclock为单数,故选 C 项。3.(2018新疆)Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life. A.be B.amC.is D.are答案 D解析 句意:Mike 和我都为新的高中生活而准备好了。both.and.连接两个主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选 D 项。4.(2018甘肃天水)The number of tourist
3、s over 33 million this year. Yes.A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city. A.is;have come B.is;has comeC.are;has come D.are;have come答案 A解析 固定用法:thenumberof 意为“的数量”,作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式;alargenumberof 意为“许多的;大量的”,后跟可数名词复数+动词原形。根据句意可知:第一个空用单数 is;第二个空用 havecome。故选 A 项。5.(2018
4、四川达州)Have you watched the TV play IntheNameofPeople(人民的名义)?Its the most popular play our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败). A.where show B.that showC.that shows D.who shows答案 C2解析 分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,空格前 play 意为“电视剧”,关系代词应用 that/which,故排除 A、D 两项,且 play 为单数,谓语动词用 shows,选 C 项。6.(2018湖南永州)
5、Playing computer games too often bad for us. A.am B.isC.are D.have答案 B解析 句意:频繁玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B 项。7.(2017甘肃白银)There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A.will B.is going to haveC.is going to be D.will have答案 C解析 句意:今天下午这两个年级将在体育馆打一场篮球赛。therebe 句型的将来时用
6、 therewillbe或 thereisgoingtobe 表示。故选 C 项。8.(2017湖南长沙)Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about this TV play. A.is B.areC.have been D.has been答案 A解析 notonly.butalso.连接并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。较近的是 mysister,故选A 项。9.(2017江苏南京)Look!There a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper! A.is B.areC.
7、have D.has答案 A解析 therebe.表示“有”,后面的名词 aphoto 是单数形式,因此 be 动词用 is。故选 A 项。10.(2017江苏泰州)Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before,but they know the country very well. A.has gone to B.has been toC.have gone to D.have been to答案 B解析 句意:吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚,但他们对这个国家很了解。neither.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则确定适当形式,Tom 提示谓语助动词用
8、 has,由下文 but 引导的转折句知用 hasbeento 表示“去过”。故选 B 项。11.(2017江苏宿迁)I dont like horror films.Theyre terrible. . A.Either I do B.Neither I do3C.Either do I D.Neither do I答案 D解析 承接上文,用 neither 引导倒装句,表示“也不”,要构成完全倒装句。上句助动词用 do,下文也用 do。故选 D 项。12.(2017贵州安顺) there anything new in todays QianzhongMorningDaily? No.Bu
9、t there some inspiring stories worth reading. A.Is;is B.Are;areC.Is;are D.Are;is答案 C解析 前者不定代词 anything 作句子的主语,Therebe 句型中的 be 动词应用单数形式;后者someinspiringstories 作句子的主语,Therebe 句型中的 be 动词应用复数形式。故选 C 项。13.My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A.are making B.is makingC.was making D.were making答案 C解析 当主语由 with 连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由最前面的主语决定。由 got 可知句子时态为一般过去时,选 C 项。14.There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing. A.has;is B.have;areC.are;is D.is;are答案 C解析 anumberof 修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof 修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。
