1、1吉林省辉南县六中 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第一卷（共四部分, 满分 80 分）第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do? A. Buy a new bag.B. Make a phone call.C
2、. Use the bathroom.2. What did the man buy? A. A new car. B. Some junk food.C. A new bicycle.3. What will the man teach the woman? A. How to play the piano.B. How to do math.C. How to get a good deal at the market.4. Whats the womans suggestion to the man? A. Start saving money.B. Buy some clothes.C
3、. Not waste time.5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Paint the walls white.B. Buy a new table.C. Get rid of the mark on the table.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who might the
4、man be? A. The womans hairdresser.B. The womans physical trainer.C. The womans professor.7. Where are the speakers? A. At a gym. B. At the beach. C. In a caf.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the woman order at first? A. A fish sandwich.B. A turkey sandwich.C. A chicken sandwich.9. How much money does
5、 the woman give the man as a tip? A. Nine dollars. B. Five dollars. C. One dollar.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When does the conversation take place? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.11. What does the woman like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the drum.12.
6、 What will the man do next? A. Draw a picture.B. Write down his hobbies.C. Buy some notebooks.2听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What was the woman doing in the beginning? A. Reading an article.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.14. Why was the young man in the story homeless? A. He had lost his job.B. E
7、verything he owned was stolen.C. His family didnt want him to come back.15. Where did the young man meet the group of people? A. At a bus station. B. In the homeless shelter. C. In a park. 16. What did the group do for the young man? A. They gave him a job.B. They bought him a plane ticket.C. They b
8、ought him some nice clothes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did Tom Cruise start acting? A. At age 9. B. At age 16. C. At age 19.18. How many times has Tom Cruise won an Academy Award? A. Three. B. Two. C. Zero. 19. Who was Tom Cruises second wife? A. Nicole Kidman. B. Katie Holmes. C. Mimi Rogers.
9、20. How is Tom Cruise thought of by other actors? A. He deserves more awards.B. He is kind and thoughtful.C. He should do more for his community.第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）第一节： 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherere some important days in April to remember.Fools DayApril
10、 Fools Day falls on the first day of April. Its the only of the year when you can play tricks on others and neednt worry about them getting angry. You must make sure the jokes are good for both sides. Dont make your tricks mean or dangerous.First Modern OlympicsOn April 6,1896, King George I of Gree
11、ce welcomed people to the modern day Summer Olympic Games in Athens.Back then, Athens was just a small village, and news about the Games was unable to reach many people. As a result, only 245 athletes took part in the games. They werent chosen by their countries like theyre now. Instead, they came b
12、y themselves and paid for the journey themselves. Ever since then, the Summer Olympic Games have been held every four years in a different city around the world.Healthy DayApril 7 is World Health Day. This day is not just about hand-washing and healthy eating. Each year a different theme is selected
13、. For example, the theme of 2012 Healthy Day was Ageing and Health.This year, Healthy Day will focus on high blood pressure. The main causes of blood pressure include stress, too much salt in your food and too little exercise.Earth DayWe call the Earth our “mother”; however, our mother is facing lot
14、s of problems. April 22 this year marks the 43rd Earth Day. Its a day to remind us to care about the planet. On this day people do things to help improve the environment and cut down their energy use. Earth Day comes only once a year, 3but it reminds people to live in a green way every day. If we tr
15、uly care about the planet, everyday can be Earth Day!21. What can people do on April Fools Day?A. They can fight with each other. B. They can play with fireworks.C. They can make others angry. D. They can play tricks on each other.22. Why did only 245 athletes take part in the first Olympic Games?A.
16、 Because communication wasnt developed.B. Because most people werent interested in it.C. Because King George I didnt allow the news to be spread.D. Because the journey to Greece was too long and expensive.23. Which of the following isnt the reason for high blood pressure?A. Too much salt. B. Too muc
17、h stress. C. Too little exercise. D. Too much drinking.BThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didnt exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His w
18、ife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for
19、his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the mo
20、st beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Mahal itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build
21、an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across the river at the tomb of his beloved wife.24. The whole pass
22、age tells us about _.Aa beautiful fairy taleBthe story of the Taj MahalCwhite and black marble tombs made for two emperorsDthe love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife25.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?AIt was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best
23、artists and workers.BA lot of people took part in the building work.CIt is a magnificent building.DIt is a tomb for the emperors beloved wife.26. The emperors own tomb was designed to be _.A61 meters high Beight-sidedC.black-colored Dwhite-colored27.The emperor _.Adied soon after Taj Mahal diedBwas
24、killed by his sonCwas beloved by his peopleDdied after 1648C Early people lived by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe（部落）had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.4This way o
25、f life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe was in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moves of
26、ten because much land was needed to support their people.Finally, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes raised patches(小块地) of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.As people turned away
27、 from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became more constant, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for
28、food. Now , only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.28. From the passage we can infer _A. early tribes liked moving from place to place.B. hunting was interesting in early days.C. the change from hu
29、nting to farming happened very quickly.D. life was hard and unsteady for early tribes.29. The underlined word “game” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. 游戏 B.野味 C. 比赛 D.赌博30. Why did the early tribes move so often?A. They enjoyed traveling around. B. They had to find enough food.C. Because of the bad
30、 weather they did not like to stay in one place.D. They liked to go hunting everywhere.31. The main idea of the passage is _.A. how farming became a way of life. B. why early people had to travel oftenC. how the ancient people grow crops. D. how the ancient people huntDAs you grow older, youll be fa
31、ced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they
32、 try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite
33、book, and now everyones reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another
34、 player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose
35、 your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably wont do these things either, even if other kids do.If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to ha
36、ndle, talk to someone you trust. Dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.32. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.533. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_.A. explains why friendship is so importantB. gives advice on how t
37、o deal with peer pressureC. discusses how peers influence usD. shows how to make more good friends34. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?A. Spending more time with classmates.B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.D. Helping others who are in trouble.
38、35. What is the topic of the passage?A. Friendship. B. Making decisions C. Self-confidence D. Peer pressure第二节：阅读下面的文章，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our livesInstead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves
39、We try to ignore the hurt and pain, but we cant hide from ourselves36_. The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely1Breathe into pain.Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away37_ When the sadness strikes, take
40、a deep breath and accept it. By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more newness238_Were often confused at the next step to takeActually, we can try a new decision making processTo start this process, we may ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most r
41、ight?“ See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate(估价/评估) the outcome3Spend time alone.For most of our lives were surrounded by people: our friends, family members, and strangers 39_ When you spend time in solitude（孤独），youre free from the influences of other people. It might be painful
42、 at first, but eventually youll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into your life4Get outside of yourself.40_ But in reality, they actually work hand-in-handAfter youve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understandingNow, its time to share that - not through tell
43、ing others, but through being with othersAAsk your heart what it wants.BHave a light heart.CWe should open our hearts and take action to heal the woundsDThis may seem a little contradictory(矛盾的) to the last tipE. How often do we really spend time alone?FWhen we run away from sadness, it gets stronge
44、r and more realGIs there anything Im hiding from myself?第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We cansee there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the_41_home from work in the e
45、venings. A man will be _42_the newspaper, and seconds later it_43_as if he is trying to _44_it. 6or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_45_next to him._46_place where unplanned short sleep_47_is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so_48_that the professor has t
46、o ask another student to_49_the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing (尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep andthe_50_of the head pushes the arm off the_51_,and the movement carries the_52_ofthe body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_53_of getting there. Theworst
47、 time to fall asleep is when_54_. Police reports are full of_55_that occur whenpeople fall into sleep and go_56_the road. If the drivers are _57_, they are not seriouslyhurt. One womans car,_58_,went into the river. She woke up in four feet of_59_ and thought it was raining. When people are really_6
48、0_, nothing will stop them from fallingasleep -no matter where they are.41.A. path 42.A. reading43.A.acts 44.A.open 45.A.lying 46.A.Next 47.A. ends up 48.A. loudly49.A.leave 50.A.size 51.A.blackboard52.A. rest53.A. purpose 54.A.thinking55.A.changes 56.A.up 57.A. calm 58.A. for example 59.A. water60.A. lonelyBtrack Bfolding BappearsBfinishBwaiting B. Another Bgoes onBhappily B. watch Bshape Bshoulder BpositionBreason BdrivingBaccidentsBdown Bawake Bat firstBdust Bdrunk C way Cdelivering Cshows Cfind Csitting CEvery Clasts Cbravely Ckeep Cstrength
