四年级数学下册第6单元《小数的加法和减法》小数加减法简便运算课件2新人教版.ppt

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1、小数加减法简便运算,小数加减法简便运算,0.70.23 = 10.67 = 5.31.7= 0.75 0.25 = 0.750.25 = 0.16 0.24= 3.754.2 = 0.90.6= 60.42 = 1.98.1 =,1、我是神算手,0.93,10,5.58,0.3,7.95,1,3.6,0.5,0.4,0.33,一、基本练习,198.638.615.3 26.87 15.3823.13567.4 153.6 246.4 18.67 23.95 15.67,你用了什么好方法?,2、比一比:谁算得又队又快!,=198.6-38.6-15.3 =160-15.3 =144.7,= 26

2、87+23.13+15.38 =50+15.38 =65.38,=567.4-(153.6+246.4) =567.4+400 =967.4,=18.6715.67+23.95 =3+23.95 =26.95,一、基本练习,3、判断:,(1)4.5+8.3-4.5+8.3=(4.5-4.5)+(8.3+8.3)=0+16.6=16.6,(3 )10.7-4.4+5.6=10. 7-(4.4+5.6)=10.7-10=0.7,(2)6.7+3.8+0.12=6.7+(3.8+0.12)=6.7+4=10.7,=2.35+1.65-2.8 =4-2.8 =1.2,(4)2.35-(2.8-1.6

3、5),一、基本练习,(1)芳芳将一根3.7米长的竹竿垂直插入水池中,竹竿的入泥部分是0.42米,露出水面的部分是0.58米,池水深多少米?,答:池水深2.7米。,3.70.420.58 3.7(0.42+0.58) 3.7-1 2.7(米),4、解决问题,二、综合练习,(2)在女子4100接力赛跑中,四(1)班4位同学的成绩如下表:,你能很快计算出她们完成接力赛的总成绩是多少吗?,你算对了吗?是72秒!,二、综合练习,(3)下面是一个超市的购物小票。你能算出方框里的钱数吗?,0.25,4.75,二、综合练习,(3)下面是一个超市的购物小票。你能算出方框里的钱数吗?,31.00,69.00,二、

4、综合练习,分析: 第一秒:4.9米; 第二秒:4.9米+9.8米; 第三秒:4.9米+9.8米+9.8米; 第四秒:4.9米+9.8米+9.8米+9.8米 物体下落前距地面的距离就是物体四秒钟一共下落的距离。,三、提高练习,这节课,你有什么收获?,四、课堂总结,浅谈收获,课堂总结,小数加减法简便运算,1、能熟练运用加法的运算定律、减法的运算规律进行小数简便运算。,2、运用运算定律灵活地解决问题。,课堂作业,1、简便计算,2、解决问题,12.9+3.84+16.16 27.67-(7.67+15.6) 8.41+5.45+4.55+1.59 25.28-13.45-6.55,中社小学一月份电话费278.28元,比二月份少1.72元,三月份比二月份多5.36元。中社小学三月份的电话费是多少钱?,

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