1、- 1 -长泰一中 2017/2018 学年上学期期中考试高二年理科英语试卷（满分：150 分; 考试时间:120 分钟） 第卷 客观题（共 90 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅读 下 一 小 题
2、。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。1. What are the two speakers most likely to buy? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Strawberries. 2. How will the woman probably go to the station? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train. 3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a laundry. 4. W
3、hen did the woman hurt her leg? A. Yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. A week ago. 5. What is the man doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Giving a suggestion. C. Making a complaint. 第 二 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选项 中 选 出 最
4、 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小题 ， 每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ； 听 完 后 ， 各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man think of Italian food? A. It is hot. B. It is delicious. C. It tastes terrible. 7. Where are the two speakers go
5、ing to have dinner? A. At an Italian restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a Japanese restaurant. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson? A. He is easy to get along with. B. He usually gives his students good grades. C. He seldom gives homework to his students.
6、 9. What will the man do next? A. Choose another class. B. Cheat in the history exam. C. Continue to stay in the class. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 1012 题。- 2 -10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 11. How many brothers and sisters does the man h
7、ave? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Love. B. Friendship. C. A family. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 1316 题。13. How many children are injured every year in Britain? A. About 10,000. B. Less than 100,000. C. More than 1,000,000. 14. How can parents prevent children from falling d
8、own the stairs? A. By using mats. B. By fitting safety gates. C. By accompanying the children all the time. 15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 16. What probably is the man? A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host. 听第 10
9、 段材料, 回答第 1720 题。17. What occupation is mentioned in the talk? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman. 18. How can we show our interest in the company? A. Asking proper questions about the company. B. Letting the interviewer know more about you. C. Giving as much advice as possible to the intervi
10、ewer. 19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker? A. Being friendly as much as possible. B. Being confident and preparing well. C. Giving as much information as possible. 20. How many tips does the speaker give us? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. - 3 -第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2
11、 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AMiss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them,“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. I
12、f I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” Tom at once answered,“Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”“Thats ev
13、ery good,”Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said.“Yes, Kate.” “I disagree,”Kate said.“Your brother would hear you earlier because when its 11 oclock here its only 8 oclock in Los Angeles.” 21. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class_. A. how to telephone
14、B. about electricity C. about time zone D. about sound 22. Miss Gorgers raised this question because she wanted to know whether_. A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away C. her students had grasped her lesson D. sound waves were slower than electricity
15、23. Tom thought that electricity was _. A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves 24. Kate thought Tom was wrong because _. A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York B. electricity was slower than sound
16、 waves C. Tom was not good at physics at all D. Toms answer had nothing to do with sound waves BIt was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.学Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give m
17、y dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(屠夫). and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized
18、that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog - 4 -was very happy, and ate the meat up at onceAt noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it. He gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog
19、came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (顾客).But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again.
20、 To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself,“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there wer
21、e not any words on it!25. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite_.A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D. unfriendly26. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it_.A. might do it much harm B. could do it much goodC. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds27. The butcher did
22、 not give any meat to the dog _.A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith28. From its experience, the dog found that _.A
23、. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatCWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told th
24、em that there was strength in unity. To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family
25、unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they were poor. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who
26、 owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, - 5 -Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she th
27、ought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each ot
28、her, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 199
29、6, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.29. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _.A. the streng
30、th of family unity B. the difficulty of growing upC. the advantage of chopsticks D. the best way of giving a lesson30. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _.A. started a business in 1975 B. bought a restaurant in San FranciscoC. left Vietnam without much money D. opened a sandwich shop
31、in Los Angeles31. What can we infer about the An daughters?A. They did not finish their college education.B. They could not bear working in the family business.C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.32. Which of the following can
32、 be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a Corporation B. Strength Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds SuccessDDinner customs are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana(非洲的加纳), this information will help you.In Ghana dinner is usually
33、from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time in Ghana. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food.When you go to a home, the host takes you to the living room first. At this - 6 -time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinner room. There you w
34、ash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again i
35、n a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw（锯子） because it is very hard（硬的） and like rubber. You must chew fufu well, or you can get sick. You eat fufu with fingers of your right hand
36、only.33. If you are a dinner guest to a family in Ghana, youre first _.A. told to wash your hands B. taken to the dinning-roomC. told some strict rules about dinner D. taken to the living-room34. At a dinner you eat food from _A. the top of dish B. the other side of the dish C. the dish only for you
37、 D. just one side of dish35. In the fourth paragraph, the writer wants to tell us _A. what to eat in Ghana B. how much time to spend on a dinner. C. the way of eating D. different food at a dinner第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolS
38、tarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 36._. However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself.37 _ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kin
39、d of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.38_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that m
40、ay make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people.3
41、9._Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.40._ - 7 -Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.ABe friendly to others.BMak
42、ing new friends can be hard, too.CJoin after-school activities you like.DNever change who you are to try and fit in.EIf you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi” FPeople may become angry if you just begin by saying“Hey” each time.GDont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notic
43、e you!第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Ted spent seven years as a prisoner of war. There he discovered the power of 41 For more than half of that time he was 42 . He lived for ten months in total 43 . Those ten months was the longest of his life.
44、 When they covered the window of his little seven-by-seven foot cell（小牢房） 44 wooden boards, shutting out the light, he 45 if he was going to make it. Ted spent hours a day exercising and thinking. 46 at times he felt he could do nothing but scream. Not 47 to give his enemy the satisfaction of knowin
45、g theyd 48 him, he placed clothing into his mouth to reduce the noise 49 he screamed at the top of his lungs. One day Ted got down on the 50 and crawled（爬）under his bed. He found a hole that 51 the air from the outside. As he 52 the hole, he saw a 53 ray of light. Ted put his eye next to the wall an
46、d discovered a small crack（缝隙）in the building. It allowed him to see 54 , though all he could see was a 55 piece of grass. But when he saw this, he felt a surge of joy, 56 and gratefulness that he hadnt had in years. “It 57 life, growth and freedom” he later said. It was the small hope that helped T
47、ed through this nearly unbearable 58 . The human spirit is 59 . It seems to run forever on nothing but a faint（微弱的）hope. Without it, you have nothing. With it, nothing else 60 even the worst conditions. 41. A. thought B. scream C. support D. hope42. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut away D. cut down43. A.
48、 happiness B. brightness C. darkness D. silence44. A. in B. for C. with D. of45. A. reminded B. wondered C. required D. regretted46. A. So B. But C. And D. Instead47. A. wanting B. promising C. getting D. speaking48 A. wounded B. disappointed C. satisfied D. broken49. A. till B. since C. as D. after50. A. window B. floor C. wall D. board51. A. let in B. put out C. took in D. gave up52. A. left B. approached C. made D. entered- 8 -53. A. weak B. soft C. strong D. hard54. A. i
