1、- 1 -汝州市实验中学 2018-2019 年高一上期末模拟试题英语试卷第卷（共 70 分）第一部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节 阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30分）AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their o
2、wn language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion(盛会 ) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theat
3、re. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date I have always changed and grown through travel.So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but will become a ha
4、ppier person with rich experiences.24. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to have a comfortable life. B. how to prepare for a trip.C. why travel is so exciting. D. why some people are tired of traveling.25. Why doesnt the author read much on train trips?A. Because he doesnt like reading on the tra
5、in.B. Because his attention was taken away by the beautiful view.C. Because he is too busy working to read. D. Because he is so tired that he cant read.26. People who travel to new places will _.learn new things become happier get more experiences have more chances to readA. B. C. D. 27. The author
6、develops the passage mainly by_.A. giving explanations B. giving examples C. listing numbers D. following the natural time order CLONDONDogs produce more facial expressions when humans are looking at them, according to a new research from the University of Portsmouth.Scientists at the Universitys Do
7、g Cognition Centre are the first to find clear evidence that dogs move their faces in direct response to human attention. Dogs dont respond with more facial expressions upon seeing tasty food, suggesting that dogs produce facial expressions to communicate and not just because they are excited.- 4 -D
8、og cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski led the study. She said, “We can now be confident that the production of facial expressions made by dogs is dependent on the attention state of their audience and is not just a result of dogs being excited. In our study they produced far more expressions when
9、someone was watching, but seeing food treats did not have the same effect.Dr Kaminski said its possible dogs facial expressions have changed as part of the process of becoming domesticated. “Domestic dogs have a unique historythey have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time sel
10、ection pressures seem to have acted on dogs ability to communicate with us,” she said.“We knew domestic dogs paid attention to how attentive a human isina previous study we found, for example, that dogs stole food more often when the humans eyes were closed or they had their back turned. In another
11、study, we found dogs follow the gaze of a human if the human first establishes eye contact with the dog, so the dog knows the gaze-shift is directed at them,” Dr. Kaminski said, “This study moves forward what we understand about dog cognition. We now know dogs make more facial expressions when the h
12、uman is paying attention.”It is impossible yet to say whether dogs behaviour in this and other studies is evidence that dogs have flexible understanding of another individuals way of thinkingthat they truly understand another individuals mental state-or if their behaviour is inborn or even a learned
13、 response to seeing the face or eyes of another individual.28. In what situation will dogs produce more expressions?A. When seeing tasty food. B. When interacting with humans. C. When they are excited. D. When they observe something.29. What does the underlined word “domesticated” in Paragraph 4 mea
14、n?A. Evolved. B. Strong. C. House-trained. D. Dependent.30. Which of the following has not been proved by researchers?A. Dogs know exactly about humans mental state.- 5 -B. Dogs can recognize eye contact with humans.C. Dogs can pay attention to how attentive a human is.D. Dogs make more expressions
15、in response to humans attention.31. Where are you expected to read this passage?A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a scientific report.C. In a brochure. D. In a newspaper.DA 15-year-old boy planned to put a ball covered with petrol into his mouth and set it on fire. He would film the dangerous action a
16、nd put it on YouTubeAnd, he hoped to become famous on the Internet. But things didnt go the way he imaginedHis clothing caught fire, and he was rushed to the hospital with serious burns on his bodyYouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actionsMany of them are by kids and you
17、ng adultsSome experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risksResearch by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180,000 Americans die from accidental injuries each yearThats one person every three minutesMore than 14,000 of
18、 those killed are kids under the age of 19Is YouTube to blame?People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky thingsAudiences love these kinds of thingsSome of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into wallsNow, in the age of the Internet
19、, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of fun“Many viewers, especially teenagers, are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves“YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level,“ says Clair Mellenthin, a researcher from the CentersSupp
20、orters of YouTube argue that it isnt YouTubes responsibility to examine its content“Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely,“ they sayIn fact, YouTube has a rule on contentFor example, - 6 -dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not
21、allowedStaff of YouTube, carefully watch the website 24 hours a day, looking for videos that are against their rulesBut is this enough?32What happened to the 15- year-old boy?AHe got hurt in a traffic accident BHe played with fire and burned himself.CHe set fire to a ball by accident DHe watched an
22、action film on YouTube33What do Clair Mellenthins words suggest?AYouTube should examine kids accountsBYouTube users like to copy Greek comediesCYouTube affects people greatlyDYouTube has a positive influence on teenagers globally34According to the last paragraph, the author seems to believe that _.A
23、YouTube should do more to make sure of kids safetyBparents should be strict with their kidsCYouTube should make a rule on contentDparents shouldnt allow their k ids to take risks35The passage mainly discusses _Ahow to prevent accidental injuriesBhow to become famous on the InternetCwhether YouTube s
24、hould be open to kidsDwhether YouTube should show dangerous videos第二节 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从下面7个选项中选出5个填入空白处，并在答题卡上将正确答案的标号涂黑。 （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 36It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 37 I w
25、as very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart - 7 -broken. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, b
26、ut I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 38 I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.39 I started to talk with other students and made frien
27、ds. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me! 40 I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So sm
28、ile at the world and it will smile back.A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B. Hes living in Australia now and he loves it.C. It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.D. It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. Its practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a res
29、ult, no one knew who I was. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， ，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life.One day, my friend and I 41 a restaurant. We noticed that a
30、young couple was having their meal. There were 42 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n) 43 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 44 man.- 8 -As we were 45 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the f
31、ood we had ordered on the table.When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 46 that he was unhappy about us 47 so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your 48 how much food we left behind,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 49 took his phone out and
32、 made a call to someone.After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine (罚款), which 50 us.The officer told us in a 51 voice, “ 52 is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many 53 people in the worl
33、d who are 54 hunger. We have no 55 to waste resources.”Their attitude to eating put both of us to 56 . We need to correct our wrong 57 .We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 58 our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should
34、 realize that resources dont belong to a(n) 59 person but they belong to everyone. We cant 60 to waste them.41. A. opened B. left C. entered D. called42. A. still B. even C. already D. only 43. A. simple B. cheap C. expensive D. common44. A. gentle B. stupid C. mean D. friendly45. A. full B. hungry
35、C. honest D. free46. A. disagreed B. understood C. ignored D. doubted47. A. ordering B. eating C. wasting D. serving48. A. business B. power C. action D. mind49. A. slowly B. calmly C. exactly D.immediately50. A. worried B. upset C. surprised D. satisfied51. A. relaxing B. serious C. grateful D. bor
36、ing52. A. Money B. Decision C. Right D. Freedom53. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor- 9 -54. A. thinking about B. bringing in C. suffering from D. getting along with55. A. use B. reason C. need D. way56. A. shame B. trouble C. interest D. joy57. A. purpose B. method C. education D. opinion58. A. retur
37、ns B. shows C. lends D. passes59. A. important B. wealthy C. single D. special60. A. expect B. begin C. manage D. afford 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(1-2 个)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。We send our children to school to prepare them for the future. They learn their own
38、language so that they 61 (be) able to express themselves clearly and understand what others tell them. They learn foreign languages in order to understand the people from other 62 (country) and make themselves 63 (understand). They learn history to know something that happened in the past. What they
39、 learn at school is, of course, quite useful, but is that the only reason（原因） 64 they go to school?No. There is more in education 65 just learning facts. We go to school, above all, 66 (learn) how to learn, so that when we have left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to lea
40、rn will always be 67 (success）, because whenever he has to do something new, he will quickly teach 68 (he) how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person cant do things 69 (good). So the purpose（目的）of school is not just to teach the students these useful subjects 70 teach the way to learn.第三部分
41、写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。- 10 -修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They
42、live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for
43、 some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是中学生李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友 Peter 的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回信并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难。1.不要担忧，要有信心。2.给自己更多练习汉语的机会。3.让
44、自己沉浸在汉语的环境当中。要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.词数：100 词左右。3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I have received your letter._ _ _ Yours truly, Li Hua - 11 -高一英语试题（四）高一英语试题（1 月）答题卷 第卷（共 50 分）题型 语法填空 短文改错 书面表达 总分得分语法填空：61. 62. _63. _ 64. 65._66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分）以下文中共有 10 处语言错误，错误
45、涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, t
46、hey are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear Peter, I have received your letter.- 12 -_
