1、1Lesson 45 Different Manners单词闯关1.虽然;尽管;即使;然而_2客人 _3称赞;赞扬 _4私人的;私有的 _5manners _6modest_7virtue _8elderly_9extra _10waiter _(对应词)_11tip _短语互译1.轮流;依次 _2付款 _3与不同 _4.give extra money _5sound like _6pass sth. to sb. _句型在线1. 这可能是因为北美的礼仪和中国的礼仪是如此不同。This is probably_ North American manners and Chinese manne
2、rs are so different.2. 在中国,谦虚是一种美德。In China, _ _ is a virtue.3但在北美,这通常是懦弱和不自信的表现。But in North America, this is usually_ _ _ being 2weak and not confident.4在中国和北美,在公共汽车上主动给老年人让座都是有礼貌的。In both China and North America, it is polite _ _ an elderly person _ _ on the bus.5. 当中国人外出在餐馆用餐时,他们可能会轮流买单。When Chi
3、nese people_ _ in restaurants, they may _ _ _ _ the meal.6. 然而,在加拿大,人们经常分担就餐花销。In Canada, however, people often _ _ _ _ a meal.7在中国,人们很少给男服务员、女服务员、出租车司机或酒店工作人员额外的钱。In China, people seldom _ _ _ _ waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers or hotel workers.8. 在北美,人们总是这么做。In North America, this _ _ _.1 though
4、conj. 虽然;尽管;即使;然而观察 Though I have lived here for a long time, I still dont feel Canadian.尽管我在这儿已经生活了很长时间,但我仍感觉不像加拿大人。He will come on time even though it rains.即使下雨,他也会准时来的。探究 though意为“_” ,引导让步状语从句。它可与 even或 as连用,构成短语 even though和 as though,分别译为“_”和“_” 拓展 though 还可作副词,意为“不过,可是,然而” ,常用于句尾。It was hard
5、work; I enjoyed it, though.工作很辛苦,不过我还是很享受它。活学活用12018滨州What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is enjoyable, _ I sometimes have some trouble in study.Aif Bthough Cwhile Duntil2 praise v beingBTo be; beingCBeing; to beDBe; to be2 In both China and North America, it is polite to of
6、fer an elderly person a seat on the bus. 在中国和北美,在公共汽车上主动给老年人让座都是有礼貌的。探究 (1)offer sb. sth.意为“(主动)为某人提供某物” ,也可以表示为 offer sth. to sb.。其中,offer 作动词,意为“提供;供应” ,通常指主动提供东西或机会等。(2)elderly为形容词,意为“年纪较大的;上了年纪的” ,是对上了年纪的人的一种尊称。the elderly 泛指“老人或上了年纪的人” 。22018宜昌In the past five years, China has played an importa
7、nt role in the Belt and Road.It has _ many nations a great chance to communicate.Aoffered Bsupported Cincluded Ddirected3 When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal.当中国人外出在餐馆用餐时,他们可能会轮流买单。探究 take turns doing sth. 意为“轮流做某事” 。4拓展 take turns to do sth. 也译为“轮流做某事
8、” ,与 take turns doing sth.没有实质性的区别,两种结构可互换。We take turns doing housework at home.We take turns to do housework at home.在家里,我们轮流做家务。3去年,我们轮流照看那个生病的孩子。Last year we _ _ to look after that sick kid.4 In China, people seldom give extra money to waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers or hotel workers.在中国,人们很少给
9、男服务员、女服务员、出租车司机或酒店工作人员额外的钱。探究 seldom是频度副词,意为“很少” 。seldom 通常放在行为动词之前,be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后。She seldom goes out at night.她晚上很少出门。拓展 常见的频度副词有 always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学英语。42018海南 Uncle Liang _ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for
10、him.AseldomBsometimesCoften5详解详析Lesson 45 Different Manners【课前自主预习】单词闯关1though 2.guest 3.praise 4.private 5礼仪;习俗;礼貌 6.谦虚的;谦恭的 7美德 8.上了年纪的;较老的 9额外的;另外的 10(餐馆的)男服务员; waitress11给小费短语互译1take turns 2.pay for 3be different from 4.给额外的钱 5听起来像 6.把某物递给某人句型在线1because 2.being modest 3a sign of 4.to offer; a se
11、at5eat out; take turns paying for6share the cost of 7.give extra money to8is always done【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 虽然;尽管;即使;然而 即使 仿佛B 考查连词词义辨析。句意:“你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样?” “我认为它是愉悦快乐的,尽管我有时会遇到学习困难。 ”if意为“如果” ;though 意为“尽管,但是” ;until意为“然而;当时候” ;until 意为“直到” 。前后表示转折关系,故选 B。2 (1)D 句意:Emily 很高兴因为她在会上因自己的诚实而受到了表扬。一般过去时的被动语态结
12、构:was/were动词的过去分词。故答案为 D。(2)B 考查名词辨析。句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,因为他的雕塑在艺术界获得了很高的评价(即赞扬)。pride 意为“骄傲,自豪” ; praise意为“赞扬,称赞” ; promise意为“承诺” ; progress意为“进步” 。分析四个选项可知“赞扬”符合句意,故选 B。3 private句型透视1 C 2 A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“在过去的五年里,中国在“一带一路”中扮演着重要的角色。 ”“它给很多国家提供一个交流的好机会。 ”offer意为“提供” ,support 意为“支持” ,include 意为“包括” ,direct 意为“指示” 。结合句意可知 A项正确。3 took turns4 A 考查频度副词。由 because 后的原因状语从句“他妻子总是为他做美味的食物”可知,梁叔叔很少出去吃饭。seldom 意为“很少” ; sometimes 意为“有时” ; often意为“常常” 。故选 A。