1、1话题 22 历史和地理(History and geography).话题相关词汇1地理 geography2古迹 historical spot3省；州 province/state4首都；省会 capital5矿藏，矿物质 mineral 6东南方的 southeastern7西北方的 northwestern8遗址 ruin9郡/县 county10华南 South China11华北 North China12师范大学 Normal University13城市建筑 urban architecture14艺术长廊 the art gallery15依据 according to16
2、悠久历史 have a long history/with a long history17挨近；靠近 be close to18矿产资源 mineral resource.话题相关词组1城市规划 urban planning2城镇人口 urban population 3追溯到 date back to 4以为背景 set in5独有的特色 unique features6占地面积 7 434 平方公里 cover an area of 7，434 square kilometres7人口超过 600 万 have a population of over 6 million/with a
3、population of more than 6 million.82 200 年的悠久历史 have a history of 2，200 years/with a history of 2，200 years.实用句型21广州，别名花城，地处珠江三角洲(the Pearl River Delta)北部，临近港澳。The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Pearl River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao.2广州是广东省的政治经济文
4、化中心。Guangzhou is the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangdong Province.3各地气候差异很大。The climate differs sharply from one area to another.4澳大利亚拥有极为丰富的矿产资源，且铁矿储量居世界第二。Australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource is ranked 2nd in the world.佳作背诵假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主
5、题为“What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1学会学习：方法、习惯等；2学会做人：真诚、友善等；3其他方面：自拟。What to learn in senior high school_参考范文What to learn in senior high schoolGood morning, everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in s
6、enior high school.In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging.Firstly，you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, ge
7、t actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.3In addition，you should learn how to get along with others in school. For example，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally，you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently.As they are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.No pains，no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you!
