1、1Unit 5 Wild animalsPeriod 2 Reading单词闯关1.面临;面对 vt. _2.严重的 adj. _3.然而 adv. _4.结果 n. _5.行动;行为 n. _6.law n. _7.没有一个(人或物) pron. _8.开始,起初 n. _开始 v._9.令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地 adv. _伤心的 adj._10.主要地;大部分 adv. _主要的;大部分的 adj._11.危险 n. _危险的 adj._2短语互译1.出生,出世 _2.第一次 _3.出生时 _4.一开始 _5.照顾,照料 _6.面临严重问题 _7.生宝宝 _8.处境危险 _9.制定法律
2、来保护大熊猫_10.take action _11.right away _12.notany more _13.live on _14.have no place to live _句型在线1.希望刚出生时,(熊猫)希望只有 100克重,看上去像只小白鼠。When Xi Wang _, she weighed just 100 grams and _ a white mouse.2.当她 20个月大的时候,她学会了照顾自己。When she was 20 months old, she _.3.另外,大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。Also, giant pandas _ mainly _
3、a special kind of bamboo.4.然而,竹林正变得越来越少。However, the bamboo forests are becoming _.5.因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。_, pandas may not have a place to live or food 3to eat.6.我们应该立刻采取行动。We should _ right away.7.如果我们什么也不做,可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了!If we _, soon there may be _! 课文初探判断正误:( )1.Xi Wang weighed 100 grams at birth.
4、( )2.Eight months later, Xi Wang weighed 8 kilograms.( )3.At first Xi Wang drank her mothers milk.( )4.Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.( )5.There are now only about 1,800 pandas in the wild.1 mean vt.意思是,意味着观察 It means “hope”它的意思是“希望” 。What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思?探究 mean
5、为_动词,后可直接接_,其过去式为_。拓展 _ n意义,意思 _ adj. 有意义的_ adj. 无意义的4活学活用1(1)As a translator, understanding the true m_ that people want to express is very important.(2)2017遵义 I dont like soap operas because I think they are _(meaning).2 beginning n开始,起初 观察 In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk.起初,(熊猫)希
6、望吃母乳。This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。探究 beginning 为_,其动词形式为_,反义词为_。拓展 (1)_意为“一开始” ,相当于_,反义词组是_。(2)at the beginning of意为 “在的开始;在的开头部分” ,其反义词组为at the end of。2.2017盐城 At the _(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.3 sadly adv.令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地 观察 Sadly, giant pandas face serio
7、us problems in the wild.不幸的是,大熊猫在野外面临着严峻的问题。He looked at me sadly.他伤心地看着我。探究 _是 sad的副词形式,意为“令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地” 。sadly可_使用,放在_。拓展 sad adj. 悲伤的 sadness n. 悲伤,难过3_, wars have made many people homeless.What a pity! We must provide some special places for them to live.ALuckily BSadly5CMainly DExactly4 danger
8、 n危险 观察 Giant pandas are now in danger.大熊猫现在的处境很危险。探究 danger 为_,其形容词形式为_,意为“_” 。拓展 in danger 处境危险out of danger脱离危险42016襄阳Most of the wild animals are _ because of their bad living environment.So we must do something to save them.Ain need Bon dutyCat work Din danger5 make laws to protect pandas 制定法律来
9、保护大熊猫探究 protect 是_动词,后接_或代词,其名词形式为_。拓展 protectfrom意为“保护不受(的伤害)” ,与此类似的短语:stop/prevent(from) doing意为“_” ,此处的_可省略;keepfrom doing也可以表示“_” ,但_不能省略。5(1)We wear sunglasses to prevent the sun from _ our eyes.Aharm BharmingCto harm Dharmed (2)我们必须保护自己免受交通事故的危害。We must _the traffic accident.6 none pron.没有一个(
10、人或物) 观察 If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!如果我们什么也不做,可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了!6None of them have/has arrived.他们一个都还没有到。探究 _表示“三者或三者以上都不” ,是_的反义词。辨析 none, no one, nobody 与 nothing(1)none表示“_” ,常与_连用,用来回答_或_引导的特殊疑问句。(2)no one/nobody表示“_” ,一般不和 of连用,作主语时谓语动词用_,常用来回答_引导的问句。(3)nothing表示“_” ,只能单独使用,后面不跟
11、 of短语,常用来回答_引导的问句。6(1)2017内江 In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but _ of them could help me.Aneither BnoneCboth Dall(2)2017自贡 Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _ in the room could hear her.AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDanybody1 For example, it is very di
12、fficult for pandas to have babies 例如,大熊猫很难生宝宝探究 “It is adj.for/of sb to do sth”为固定句型,其中 _ 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的_。如果形容词是描述人的品质的,如 kind, polite 等,用_; 如果形容词是描述事物的,如 easy, hard等,用_。活学活用71(1)2017重庆渝北 It isnt easy for us _ English well.Alearn BlearnsClearning Dto learn(2)2017枣庄知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。 (ask for )_ 2 Al
13、so, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.另外,大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。探究 live on 意为“_” 。拓展 live on 还可译为“_;继续活着;继续存在;_” 。You cant live on forty pounds a week.你没法依靠每周四十英镑生活。My grandpa is over ninety, but he still lives on. 我的祖父 90多岁了, 还健在。He lives on a lonely island. 他住在一座孤岛上。2. 约翰主要依靠微薄的收入生活。Jo
14、hn _ very low incomes. 3 However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.然而,竹林正变得越来越少。探究 “smaller and smaller”是“_”结构,该结构意为“_”,表示程度逐渐加深。拓展 多音节形容词或副词用于表示“越来越”时,应为“_多音节形容词或副词原级” 。32017云南 There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and moreBle
15、ss and less; fewer and fewer8Cmore and more; less and lessDfewer and fewer; less and less4 As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。探究 (1)_ 意为“结果,因此,所以” ,用于引出_,通常用在两个_之间。(2)短语“have a place to live or food to eat”中的_“to live”和“to eat”在句中作_定语。4. (1)他犯了一个大错误,结果失
16、去了工作。He made a big mistake. _, he lost his job.(2)大学毕业之后,他有许多工作可选。After he finished college, he had a lot of jobs _5 We should take action right away.我们应该立刻采取行动。探究 (1)take action 意为“_” 。其中,_为名词,意为“行动;行为” 。(2)right away意为“_,_” ,相当于_和 immediately。 5. (1)我们应该采取行动使我们的校园更干净。We should _ our school cleaner
17、.(2)我马上打电话给他。I will phone him _.910详解详析Period 2 Reading【课前自主预习】单词闯关1face 2.serious 3.however 4.result5action 6.法律,法规 7.none8beginning; begin 9.sadly; sad10mainly; main 11.danger; dangerous短语互译1be born 2.for the first time3at birth 4.in the beginning5look after 6.face serious problems7have babies 8.i
18、n danger9make laws to protect pandas10采取行动11立刻,马上 12.不再13以食为生 14.没有地方居住句型在线1was born; looked like2learnt to look after herself3. live; on4. smaller and smaller5. As a result6. take action7do nothing; none left11课文初探15 TFTTF【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 及物; 宾语; meant; meaning; meaningful;meaningless(1)meaning (2)mea
19、ningless2 名词; begin; ending/end; in the beginning; at first; at lastbeginning3 sadly; 单独; 句首B 考查副词的辨析。luckily 意为“幸运地” ;sadly 意为“不幸地,令人遗憾地” ;mainly意为“主要地” ;exactly 意为“确切地” 。根据句意“_,战争使许多人无家可归。 ”“真遗憾!我们必须为他们提供一些特别的地方居住。 ”可知答案为 B。4 名词; dangerous; 危险的D5 及物; 名词; protection; 阻止做; from; 阻止做; from(1)B 考查非谓语动
20、词。短语 prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事” 。根据句意“我们戴太阳镜来防止阳光伤害我们的眼睛”可知答案为 B。(2)protect ourselves from6 none; all; 没有一个(人或物); of; how many; how much; 没有人; 单数; who; 没有任何事或物; what(1) B (2)C句型透视1 it; 动词不定式; of; for(1)D 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“学好英语对我们来说是不容易的”可知此题考查句型“It is adj. for sb to do sth”,意为“做某事,对某人来说怎么样 ”。句中
21、it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选 D。12(2)It is important to know how to ask for help politely.2 以食为生; 依靠生活; 住在上lives mainly on3 比较级and比较级; 越来越; more and moreC 考查形容词比较级连用。根据句意“许多城市的共享单车越来越多,因此,污染会越来越少”可知此题考查“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越” 。bikes 是可数名词的复数,前用 many的比较级 more修饰; pollution是不可数名词,用 little的比较级 less修饰。故选 C。4 as a result; 结果; 句子; 动词不定式; 后置(1)As a result (2)to choose from5 采取行动; action; 立刻; 马上; right now(1)take action to make(2)right away/now课文回顾1growth 2.mothers 3.began 4.face 5.difficult 6.mainly 7.Action 8.babies 9.build 10.laws