1、1语法专题(五) 介词和介词短语.单项填空1.2018宜昌 The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. the government, their living conditions have improved. A.As for B.Thanks toC.As a result of D.Thanks for2.2018潍坊 Students here often do physics experiments small groups. A.by B.inC.for D.at3.2018达州 Im thirsty.Id
2、 like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy?I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it. A.with B.forC.to D.without4.2018青岛 More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B.on C.in D.by5.2018安徽 Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three. 2A.of B.inC.against D.from6.
3、2018南京 Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July, 1969. A.in B.on C.at D.for7.2018乐山 The program Im a Singer is quite popular students these days.They often talk about it between classes. A.for B.with C.in8.2018孝感 Its not necessary to find a friend who is the same you. A.in B.asC.
4、to D.from9.2018盐城 President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future. A.to B.at C.with D.from10.2018温州 Ive ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours. A.in B.after C.over D.for11.2017河北 Just walk down this road and youll see the museum your right
5、 A.on B.in C.at D.by12.2017广东 Its very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. A.of B.forC.to D.with13.2017安徽 To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind3C.from D.through14.Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment. So we must
6、 do something to save them.A.in need B.on dutyC.at work D.in danger15.2017烟台 Everyone is born the ability learn. A.into; to B.with; toC.on; in D.with; by.用适当的介词填空16.Its polite to knock on the door entering a room. 17.China has a lot of fantastic sights, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. 1
7、8.The kind man helped the blind woman go the street at the crossing. 19.Im afraid of the dark. Thats why I always go to sleep the light on. 20.The restaurant is open every day Monday. We cant go there on Monday. 21.2019原创 Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day. 22.There wil
8、l be four hours performances free in the theater each day next month. 23.We should protect the wild animals which are danger. 24.Sometimes we use smartphones to take pictures instead cameras. 25.Would you mind looking after my garden when I am business? 4参考答案.1.B 考查短语辨析。as for至于; thanks to多亏了 ,由于; a
9、s a result of结果是; thanks for 因而感谢。结合句意可知,“多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件不断提高” 。故选 B。2.B 3.A 考查介词辨析。根据句意可知,这里说的是“什么都不含的茶” 。with 带有,具有。故选 A。4.D 考查介词辨析。表示“乘坐交通工具”用 by+交通工具名词。故选 D。5.C 考查介词辨析。句意:我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得篮球赛。表示“迎战”用介词 against。故选 C。6.B 考查介词辨析。 “20 July, 1969”是具体的某一天,应用介词 on。故选 B。7.B 考查介词辨析。be popular with sb.在某人中
10、很流行,是固定搭配。故选 B。8.B 考查介词辨析。the same as 为固定搭配,意为“和一样” 。故选 B。9.C 考查介词辨析。句意:习主席说世界上的人们应该建立一个拥有共享未来的社区。with 拥有,含有。故选 C。10.A 考查介词辨析。句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿,它们(花儿)两个小时后会到达。 “in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”,句子要用一般将来时。故选 A。11.A 考查介词辨析。on ones right 在某人的右侧。故选 A。12.A 考查固定句型。在句型“Its+ adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.”中,当形容词表示人的品质、性格时,应用介词of。kind 形容人的性格,所以用介词 of。故选 A。13.B 14.D15.B 句意:每个人出生就具有学习的能力。with 带有,具有,排除 A和 C;to learn构成动词不定式短语,作定语修饰the ability。故选 B。.16.before 17.including 18.across 19.with520.except 21.on 22.for 23.in 24.of 25.on
