1、12019 年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（8）李仕才第一部分：完形填空A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life. It took the near-death experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to 1 others. My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病) in 1998. 2 the pain and trea
2、tment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and 3 person. I realized life is just too 4 and it was time for me to make some changes do the things in life that I wanted to do without making 5 why I couldnt do them.My dad 6 a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) operation, and after that he was ab
3、le to reuse his own “cleaned” marrow, so a donor(捐献者) was not needed. That was excellent 7 because donors who are a match are hard to come by. That 8 me to become a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day. I also 9 money for the cancer patients. Yet, I was not satisfied with just t
4、hat. I had to do more, I 10 blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily. The opportunity, some days, presents itself very 11 and some days I have to seek it out. Either way, it comes.I would like to 12 one of my favorite quotes（名言）with you all:“In an average lif
5、etime, a person 13 about sixty-five thousand miles. Thats two and half times around the world. I wonder 14 your steps will take you. I wonder how youll use the rest of the 15 youre given.”I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.1. A. advise B. ask C. help D. understand2. A
6、. Suffering B. Watching C. Discovering D. Bringing3. A. stronger B. independent C. giving D. receiving4. A. short B. wonderful C. dangerous D. boring5. A. efforts B. promises C. excuses D. plans26. A. refused B. had C. learned D. stopped7. A. expression B. knowledge C. news D. sense8. A. forced B. i
7、nspired C. allowed D. expected9. A. raised B. kept C. paid D. hid10. A. check B. test C. donate D. sell11. A. secretly B. clearly C. peacefully D. wildly12. A. share B. divide C. record D. repeat13. A. conveys B. owns C. measures D. walks14. A. where B. why C. when D. if15. A. materials B. miles C.
8、world D. wealth完形填空：15 CBCAC 610 BCBAC 1115 BADABB(2015长春调研考试)After graduation from college，I was offered a whitecollar job in an office in Manhattan.We had large _1_ overlooking a busy street.I stood by one of them one day，when a young lady walking on sideway _2_ and made eye contact naturally，I _3
9、_. That was the beginning of making others happy.When things were _4_，I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smilework _5_ was washed away.Late afternoon was the _6_ time.Rushhour traffic filled the street with cars and buses.After waving became _7_，I tried
10、to improve my act.I made signs， “Hi！” ， “Hello！” ，and “Be Happy！”I _8_ them in the window and waved._9_ Day was drawing near.Job cuts were announced.Several coworkers would _10_ their jobs.Stress reached a high point.Everyone felt _11_.We needed to do something to break the tension.While working one
11、 night，a red jacket _12_ my attention.I used my _13_ and turned it into a piece of Santas clothing.The next day my coworkers gathered around me and _14_ for the first time in weeks.Just then my boss passed by.He looked up，saw me，shook his head and left.I thought I _15_ trouble.Soon my boss phoned me
12、， “Mike，come to my office！”When in his office，I felt very nervous， “Mike.”Tears _16_ in his 3eyes，as I sat silent and confused.When he regained _17_，he said， “Thanks，Mike！With the job cuts，its been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh，I _18_ it.”That evening，and every evening of the Chri
13、stmas season，I stood _19_ in the window.People smiled at the strange Santa.My heart was filled with joy，_20_ I made those people smile after a long day at work.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙时，他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣诞节的晚上，作者穿上了用红色的夹克衫做成的圣诞老人的衣服，给过往的路人带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张
14、感。1A.doors BroomsCwindows Drestaurants解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“I stood in the window”可知，“我们”有大窗户，可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案选 C。2A.speeded up Blooked upCbroke down Dpulled through解析：选 B。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“overlooking a busy street”及下文“made eye contact”可知，当“我”眺望繁忙的街道时，一个路人抬头看到了“我” 。look up 意为“抬头看” ，符合语境。speed up 意为“加
15、速” ；break down 意为“出故障” ；pull through 意为“渡过，克服” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。3A.waved BhidCleft Dshouted解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“waved at the passengers who looked up”可知， “我”很自然地挥手打招呼。wave 意为“挥手” ，符合语境。hide 意为“隐藏” ；leave 意为“离开” ；shout 意为“叫喊” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。4A.important BslowCright Dbad解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，当工作慢下来的
16、时候， “我”站在窗户边向路人招手微笑。slow 意为“慢的” ，符合语境。important 意为“重要的” ；right 意为“对的” ；bad 意为“坏的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。5A.stress BpleasureCexperience Dchallenge解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这种微笑使“我”没有了工作压力。stress 意为“压力” ，符合语境。pleasure 意为“快乐” ；experience 意为“经历，经验” ；4challenge 意为“挑战” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。6A.quickest BhardestClongest Dbes
17、t解析：选 D。考查形容词辨析。根据本段后面作者做各种标志来改善打招呼的方式可知，傍晚是最好的时光。best 意为“最好的” ，符合语境。quickest 意为“最快的” ；hardest 意为“最难的” ；longest 意为“最长的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。7A.encouraging BembarrassingCboring Dmoving解析：选 C。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，当只挥手变得有些乏味时， “我”就做了一些标志。boring 意为“乏味的，厌烦的” ，符合语境。encouraging 意为“令人鼓舞的” ；embarrassing 意为“令人尴尬的” ；movi
18、ng 意为“动人的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。8A.saw BreadCposted Dpainted解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”就把这些标志贴在了窗子上。post 意为“张贴” ，符合语境。see 意为“看见” ；read 意为“阅读” ；paint 意为“绘画，油漆” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。9A.Christmas BLaborCThanksgiving DNational解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。根据第五段第二句中的“turned it into a piece of Santas clothing”和第六段中的“its been hard to e
19、njoy the Christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的“every evening of the Christmas season”可知，圣诞节就要临近了。故答案选 A。10A.seek BloseCfinish Dtake解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。根据第四段第二句“Job cuts were announced.”可知，因为要裁员，所以有几个同事要失去工作。lose 意为“失去” ，符合语境。seek 意为“寻求” ；finish 意为“完成” ；take 意为“拿” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。11A.anxious BconfidentCuseless Dpeaceful解析：
20、选 A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，因为裁员，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很担心。anxious 意为“担忧的” ，符合语境。confident 意为“自信的” ；useless 意为“无用的” ；peaceful 意为“平静的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。12A.relaxed BdrewCswitched Dinvolved5解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。句意为：一天晚上正在工作时，一件红色夹克衫吸引了我的注意。draw 意为“吸引” ，符合语境。relax 意为“放松” ；switch 意为“转换” ；involve意为“包含，牵涉” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。13A.imagin
21、ation BrelationCexperience Dpressure解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。句意为：我发挥想象力把它改成了一件圣诞老人的衣服。imagination 意为“想象力” ，符合语境。relation 意为“关系” ；experience 意为“经历，经验” ；pressure 意为“压力” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。14A.spoke BactedClaughed Dreturned解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。根据第六段中的“Thanks for the laugh”可知，第二天同事们围在“我”身边，这是几个星期以来第一次大笑。laugh 意为“笑” ，符合语境。spe
22、ak 意为“讲话” ；act 意为“行动” ；return 意为“返回” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。15A.took BcausedCforgot Dsuffered解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。句意为：我以为我引起了麻烦。cause 意为“引起” ，符合语境。take 意为“拿” ；forget 意为“忘记” ；suffer 意为“遭受” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。16A.fell BappearedCdried Dswallowed解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。句意为：当我默默地坐着，感到困惑时，他的眼睛里泛着泪花。appear 意为“出现” ，符合语境。fall 意为“落下，下降”
23、；dry 意为“弄干” ；swallow 意为“吞没” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。17A.confidence BangerCcontrol Dstrength解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，他热泪盈眶，所以此处表示他重新控制住自己的情绪。control 意为“控制” ，符合语境。confidence 意为“自信” ；anger 意为“生气” ；strength 意为“力量，力气” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。18A.chose BknewCaccepted Dneeded解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。根据上文“its been hard to enjoy the Christm
24、as.Thanks for the laugh”可知， “我”需要这份欢笑。need 意为“需要” ，符合语境。choose 意为“选择” ；know 意为“知道” ；accept 意为“接受” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。619A.luckily BeagerlyCnaturally Dproudly解析：选 D。考查副词辨析。根据下文“I made those people smile after a long day at work”可知， “我”很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly 意为“自豪地” ，符合语境。luckily 意为“幸运地” ；eagerly 意为“急切地” ；nat
25、urally 意为“自然地” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。20A.because BbutCalthough Dif解析：选 A。考查连词辨析。句意为：我的心里充满了快乐，因为我能够使那些工作了一天的路人露出微笑。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系。because 意为“因为” ，符合语境。but 意为“但是” ；although 意为“尽管” ；if 意为“如果” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。第二部分：短文语法填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of p
26、eople start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1._ disaster site.Some2._ jump into their cars and drive to the area.But 3._ _ most of these people dont realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4._ specific training can actually cause more
27、 problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.In disaster situations，volunteers 5._ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6._ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7._ a gym with many pe
28、ople.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you cant handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8._ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方” ，故填 the。2. even 考查副词。有些人甚
29、至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作 realize 的宾语，故填what。74. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达 16 个小时，甚至更久。6. They 考查代词。该空作主语，指代 volunteers，故填 they，首字母要大写。7or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语 a tent 和 a gym，且表示选择关系，故填 or。8. than 考查介词。rather than 而不是。
