1、12019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（3）李仕才Part A：完形填空AHonesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health problems.In a TV _1_，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.“I was the best student in my high school.I put so much _2_ on myself， ” she said.“I never _3_ a cla
2、ss.But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to _4_.That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack _5_ like， “One day the teacher handed me my grade _6_，and I couldnt breathe.My heart was beating very _7_.I felt disconnected.I saw people trying to talk to me
3、but I couldnt hear them.Afterwards，I was sent to _8_， ”she shared.It was then _9_ the attacks started happening _10_ daily，and they havent stopped.“Last year I started college.And I cant be the best student here no matter how hard I try， ”she said.“Everyone is so _11_.My panic attacks got so bad tha
4、t I had to _12_ my first semester.”However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better.“I used to try to hide _13_.I thought that _14_ nobody knew，it would not exist， ”she said.“But the more I talk about my _15_，the more I realize that other people experience _16_ things.So Im trying
5、 to express it more.I had a great teacher _17_ told me， Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing that _18_ your art. ”Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to _19_ what anxiety is like.We are _20_ alone.1A.project BprogramCplatform Dstation2A.weight Bhe
6、ightCpressure Dmeasure3A.joined BsucceededCfailed Dattended4A.fall behind Bfall downCleave behind Dleave alone25A.looks BsoundsCtastes Dfeels6A.report BsurveyCresearch Dnotice7A.mildly BwildlyCslowly Dseverely8A.school BworkChospital Dhome9A.when BsinceCbefore Dthat10A.still BalwaysCmerely Dalmost11
7、A.ambitious BanxiousCtalented Dexperienced12A.arrange BperformCoperate Dcancel13A.it BthemCme Dus14A.unless BifCwhile Das15A.confidence BdreamCissue Ddesire16A.similar BfamiliarCvarious Dserious17A.who BwhomCwhose Dwhich18A.abandons BquitsCmotivates Dprotests 19A.advertise BadviseCshare Dcompare20A.
8、always BsometimesCseldom Dnever【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦诚问题往往是解决心理健康3问题的良策。【核心词汇】deal with 处理，应付panic n恐慌，惊恐 v使恐慌policy n政策，策略，保险单disconnected adj.分离的，断开的，不连贯的，无关联的semester n半学年，一学期1B 根据“In a TV _1_，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic
9、”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故 B项正确。A 项意为“项目” ；C 项意为“平台” ；D 项意为“站” ，都与语境不符。2C 根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school” ，再结合该句“I put so much _2_ on myself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C 项意为“压力” ，符合语境，故 C项正确。A 项意为“体重” ；B 项意为“身高” ；D 项意为“度量单位” ，都与语境不符。3C 根据上文，再结合该句“I never
10、_3_ a class”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C 项意为“不及格” ，符合语境，故 C项正确。A 项意为“加入” ；B 项意为“成功” ；D项意为“参加” 。4A 根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A 项意为“落后” ，符合语境，故 A项正确。B 项意为“不实，不能令人满意” ；C 项意为“留下，遗留” ；D 项意为“不打扰” 。5D 根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。feel like 为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是” ，符合语境，故 D项正确。6A 根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade
11、_6_，and I couldnt breathe”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“grade report”，故 A项正确。7B 根据后一句“I felt disconnected”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故 B项正确。A 项意为“温和地” ；C 项意为“缓慢地” ；D 项意为“严格地” 。8C 参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，I was sent to _8_”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院。故 C项正确。9D 根据该句“It was then _9_ the attacks started h
12、appening _10_ daily，and they havent stopped”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是 then，故用 that引导句中的其他部分，故 D项正确。10D 根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过。D 项意为“几4乎” ，符合语境，故 D项正确。11C 根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyone is so _11_”可知，每个人都有天赋；C 项意为“有天赋的” ，符合语境，故 C项正确。12D 根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had
13、to _12_ my first semester”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学。D 项意为“取消” ，符合语境，故 D项正确。13A 根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety” ，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示。故此处用 it。14B 根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用 if。15C 根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C 项意为“问题” ，符合语境，故 C项正确。A 项意为“信心” ；B 项意为“梦想” ；D 项意为“渴望” 。16A 根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过
14、相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故 A项正确。17A 分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a great teacher” ，在从句中作主语，故用 who引导该定语从句。18C 根据语境可知，空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”意义相反的一个动词。C 项意为“激励” ，符合语境，故 C项正确。A 项意为“放弃” ；B 项意为“停止” ；D 项意为“反对” 。19C 根据该句“Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to _19_ what anxiety is like”可知，最近，世界各
15、地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C 项意为“分享” ，符合语境，故 C项正确。20D 参见上题解析，再结合该句“We are _20_ alone”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词 never。B(2015重庆一中 4月月考)Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house._1_，I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the _2_.Af
16、ter a week，I started _3_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly._4_，I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks.To my _5_，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and _6_ every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it 5to street
17、_7_.I asked around and _8_ my mum was pupular in the area.The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit mewhy didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing？Was she _9_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home，I told her about my disc
18、overy and _10_ she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a _11_ from me.She told me that _12_ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others _13_ on the streets.For years，my mum had been helping out by _14_ whatever food she could _15_.I was
19、 so moved by how _16_ she was.She used what was _17_ for her to help others in need.And I was so _18_ of her.I _19_ to buy groceries for my mum.But now，I always add a(n) _20_ bag for her other children.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间，在此期间发现了她的秘密她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。 “我”感动之余，也开始和她一起继续这一善举。1A.Howev
20、er BMoreoverCTherefore DOtherwise解析：选 C。考查副词辨析。however 意为“然而” ；moreover 意为“而且” ；therefore意为“因此” ；otherwise 意为“否则” 。根据上句可知，由于“我”在妈妈家附近上班，因此和她待了一个月。故 C项正确。2A.cans BgroceriesCgoods Dbags解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“I started _ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此处指的是“我”帮助妈妈做家务并增添了一些日用品。故 B项正确
21、。3A.to ignore Bto understandCto complain Dto notice解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。ignore 意为“忽视” ；understand 意为“理解” ；complain意为“抱怨” ；notice 意为“注意到” 。根据下文“I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks”可知， “我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故 D项正确。4A.Confused BEmbarrassedCMoved DAnnoyed6解析：选 A。考查形容词辨析。confused 意为“困惑的” ；embarras
22、sed 意为“尴尬的” ；moved意为“感动的” ；annoyed 意为“恼怒的” 。根据语境可知， “我”注意到了日用品用得快，但不明白怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，开始观察妈妈的日常活动。故 A项正确。5A.delight BreliefCsurprise Dregret解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。delight 意为“高兴” ；relief 意为“宽慰” ；surprise 意为“惊奇” ；regret 意为“遗憾” 。根据语境可知，让“我”惊奇的是，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品。故 C项正确。6A.work out Bhead outCclean up Dget up解析：选 B。考查动
23、词短语辨析。work out 意为“解决，算出” ；head out 意为“朝行进，外出” ；clean up 意为“清理” ；get up 意为“起床” 。由语境可知，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品，大概早晨九点就出门了。故 B项正确。7A.children BstrangersCpassersby Dartists解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。根据下文“The kids looked up to her.”可知，她把那些食品分给了孩子们。故 A项正确。8A.made sure Blet outCpointed out Dfound out解析：选 D。考查动词短语辨析。make sure 意为“
24、确保” ；let out 意为“放出，泄露” ；point out意为“指出” ；find out 意为“发现，查明” 。根据语境可知， “我”在周围打听，发现妈妈在这里很受欢迎。故 D项正确。9A.angry BhopelessCworried Dfrightened解析：选 C。考查形容词辨析。angry 意为“生气的” ；hopeless 意为“无望的” ；worried意为“担忧的” ；frightened 意为“害怕的” 。根据上文可知，妈妈的行踪对“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她担心“我”知道真相后会阻止她。故 C项正确。10A.once BbeforeCuntil Dafter解析
25、：选 B。考查连词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”告诉了她“我”的发现，还没等她反应过来“我”就给了她一个大大的拥抱。before 意为“在之前” ，符合语境。故 B项正确。11A.secret BsurpriseCgift Dreminder7解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，妈妈一直没告诉“我”这件事，所以“我”告诉她不必对“我”隐瞒此事。故 A项正确。12A.few BallCany Dsome解析：选 D。考查代词辨析。根据句中“while others _ on the streets”可知，一些孩子和一位老人住在临时搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故 D项正确。13A.
26、lay BateCslept Dplayed解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故 C项正确。14A.giving BcollectingCreceiving Dselling解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it.”可知，这些年来妈妈一直通过给他们日用品来帮助他们。故 A项正确。15A.lend BspareCafford Dbring解析：选 B。考查动
27、词辨析。lend 意为“借出” ；spare 意为“节省” ；afford 意为“提供，给予” ；bring 意为“带来” 。根据上文语境可知，妈妈尽量将食物节省下来，尽其所能给他们提供帮助。故 B项正确。16A.curious BambitiousCfaithful Dselfless解析：选 D。考查形容词辨析。curious 意为“好奇的” ；ambitious 意为“有雄心的” ；faithful意为“忠实的” ；selfless 意为“无私的” 。根据上文可知， “我”因妈妈的无私而感动。故 D项正确。17A.meant BcookedCborrowed Dsold解析：选 A。考查
28、动词辨析。根据上文语境可知，妈妈用本来为自己准备的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。be meant for 意为“本应为所有” 。故 A项正确。18A.tired BfondCscared Dproud解析：选 D。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”为妈妈的举动感到自豪。故 D项正确。19A.refuse Blong8Ccontinue Dagree解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。refuse 意为“拒绝” ；long 意为“渴望” ；continue 意为“继续” ；agree 意为“同意” 。根据下句可知， “我”继续给妈妈买日用品。故 C项正确。20A.large BextraCbeauti
29、ful Dempty解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。large 意为“大的” ；extra 意为“特大的，额外的” ；beautiful意为“漂亮的” ；empty 意为“空的” 。根据“for her other children”可知，“我”又给孩子们买了一大包日用品。故 B项正确。Part B：短文语法填空Richard：Look at this photo, Li Hua. 1._ was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English.Li Hua：I never
30、knew you had been to Thailand. How long did you stay there?Richard：Not long, about eight months, but I had 2._ _ great time. This was the evening before I left. Oh, what 3._ (enjoy) memories!Li Hua：Where are you? I cant see you.Richard：Im sitting next to the young man 4._ (wear) a pink shirt. Im in
31、white.Li Hua：Oh. It seems that you didnt notice that somebody 5._ (take) a photo!Richard：Yes. As you can see, Im listening to Sara telling a joke.Li Hua：The blonde girl?Richard：Yes. She has a vivid 6._ (imagine) and now she is working in advertising in London.Li Hua：What about the 7._ (beautiful) dr
32、essed woman behind you?Richard：Her name is Jane. She is still in Thailand and 8._ (stay) there for about 8 years so far.Li Hua：Who is that goodlooking guy 9._ your right?Richard：My best friend Rob. He was the one 10._ asked me to come and teach with him in China!语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 对 话 体 。 是 理 查 德 和 李 华
33、 关 于 照 片 的 对 话 。9【参考答案】1It 设空处作主语，指代上文提到的 this photo，故填 It。2a have a great time 意为“过得非常快乐” 。3enjoyable 设空处作定语修饰 memories，故填 enjoyable。4wearing 设空处作 the young man的后置定语，且 man与 wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 wearing。5was taking 由语境可知，Richard 当时没注意到有人在拍照，需用过去进行时，故填was taking。6imagination 设空处作 has的宾语，故填 imagination。7beautifully 设空处修饰 dressed，故填 beautifully。8has stayed 由 so far可知，此处用现在完成时，故填 has stayed。9on on sb.s right 意为“在某人右侧” 。10who/that 设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 one(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
