2019高考地理总复习人文地理人口微专题人口对城市化的影响学案新人教版必修2.doc

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1、1微专题 人口对城市化的影响【知识精析】1人口增长模式对城市化的影响人口增长模式决定着一个国家和地区人口自然增长快慢和人口规模,在一定程度上对城市化速度产生重要影响。传统型增长模式人口增长较快,为城市化提供丰富的人口资源;而三低型增长模式人口增长缓慢,人口老龄化严重,抑制了城市化的速度。2人口迁移对城市化的影响大量农村人口迁入城市,为城市注入活力,促进了城市经济的发展。随着人口规模的扩大,城市用地规模也不断扩大,城市功能区布局也随之发生变化,郊区不断出现住宅小区,促进了郊区城市化的进程。3环境人口容量和人口分布对城市化的影响环境人口容量大的地区,随着经济发展和科技水平的提高,能够容纳较多的人口

2、为城市化发展提供不竭的动力。相反环境人口容量较小的地区,会限制城市规模和城市化水平。在相同生产力水平下,人口分布相对集中的地区,城市化水平高;人口相对稀少的地区,城市化水平低。4人口素质对城市化产生一定影响一方面人口的科学文化素质和生产技能较高,有利于农业人口向非农业人口转变,有利于第二产业和第三产业的发展;另一方面人口素质高,有利于城市建设和城市管理,减少城市问题的产生,有利于推动城市化发展。5地域文化对城市化的影响地域文化对城市的影响非常广泛,包括城市建筑、交通工具以及道路、饮食、服饰、居民心理、习俗等方面。其中城市中的建筑,包括城市建筑布局、建筑结构、建筑风格等方面最能体现地域文化对城市的影响。

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