1、12019 牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块 4U1李仕才一、阅读理解。Sales RepresentativeImmediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业)FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is lookin
2、g for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：Attend 35 appointments dailySell into smallsized to middlesized businesses.Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX(by phone)Have the ability to manage paperwork
3、We offer：Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after 90 daysOne of the strongest compensation programs in the industryMonthly bonusesA jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales，outside sales，sales support，management roles，or other customerf
4、acing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer.We do not discriminate on the basis of race，religion，color，sex，age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference.Experience Great Work！We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offic
5、es located in Akron，Canton，Lakewood，Streetsboro and Wadsworth.Apply online at www.greatwork.cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 4406630050.1According to the text，the sales representative the company is looking for should _.Asell into big businesses2
6、Bbe able to manage paperworkCmeet over 5 customers each dayDsee the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently2If hired，you can _.Areceive a monthly salary of $750Bget a special customerfacing positionCenjoy a strong compensation programDgain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days3Which of the follo
7、wing can help you apply successfully?AThe experience in shopping.BThe experience in management.CThe experience of using a credit card.DThe experience of talking with a sales manager.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。1B 考查细节理解。根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文
8、书工作的能力，故 B 项正确。A 项与文中的“Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses”相悖；根据文中的“Attend 35 appointments daily”可知，每天要接触 3 到 5 名客户，而不是超过 5 名，故 C 项错误；根据文中的“Work closely with the sales manager”可知，D 项错误。2C 考查细节理解。根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故 C 项正
9、确。根据文章内容可知，启动奖金最高是 750 美元，而不是月薪 750 美元，故 A 项错误；根据文中的“Successful applicants often.customerfacing positions”可知，B 项错误；D 项错在 90 天以内，与文中的“Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after 90 days”的表述不符。3B 考查细节理解。根据文中的“Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales，outside sales，sales s
10、upport，management roles，or other customerfacing positions”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故 B 项正确。二、单项选择1.The government urged that every effort _ to bring down house prices.A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made 3【答案】C2.This software _ protect computers from being attacked by viruses and it took m
11、y brother a long time to _ how to start it.A. is intended for; come out B. intends to ; turn outC. is meant to; figure out D. is meant for; work out【答案】C【解析】be intended for 专门为准备；come out 出版，出来；sb. intend to do某人打算做，turn out 结果是，出席(某项活动)；be meant to do 被专门用来做；figure out 弄明白；be meant for 打算/注定要做/成为；w
12、ork out 解决，算出。句意：这个软件被专门用来保护电脑免遭病毒袭击的，花了我哥哥花很长时间才弄明白怎样使用它。3.The song Take Me Home，Country Roads has much _ to people，for few people can avoid getting caught up in its originally real country music.A. appeal B. access C. potential D. devotion【答案】A【解析】句意：歌曲乡村之路带我回家对人们十分有吸引力，因为几乎没有人不会被这种真正原始的乡村音乐所打动。ha
13、ve much appeal to 对有很大吸引力；access 进入；potential 潜力；devotion 奉献。4.Despite the fact that his words often fail to _ when he sings, Jay Zhou has a very large number of fans in the mainland.A. get through B. get out C. get across D. get over【答案】C【解析】get through 通过，穿过，完成，接通(电话)；get out 泄漏，逃脱，离去；get across 为
14、人理解，使理解，(使)越过；get over 克服，熬过，摆脱。根据语境可知应选 C。句意：尽管周杰伦唱歌时的歌词不能为人们所理解，但是他在大陆仍然有大量的粉丝。5.The number of children being home educated _ in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years. 4A. being recorded B. to be recorded C. recording D. recorded【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰 The number of childr
15、en being home educated, record 与其逻辑主语 The number of children being home educated 为动宾关系，且非谓语动作已发生，故应用过去分词形式。句意：根据记录，英国接受家庭教育的儿童数量在近六年内增加了 65%。6.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why【答案】C7._ it comes to traffic rules, I often come acros
16、s such cases _ the local drivers obviously know them but wont follow them.A. If, why B. When, which C. Once, as D. When, where【答案】D【解析】when it comes to sth.当提及到的时候；cases 为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故第二空用关系副词 where。句意：说到交通规则，我经常遇到这种情况：当地司机显然知道这些规则，但是不愿意遵守。8.We all like the way _ our maths teacher gives his less
17、ons.A. which B. that C. what D. how【答案】B【解析】当 the way 做先行词时，如果定语从句不缺主干成分，用 that ,in which 或者省略。如果定语从句缺少主语或者宾语，用 that /which 引导。the teacher gives his lessons 不缺主干成分，故选 B 项。句意：我们都很喜欢我们数学老师上课的方式。9.The driver said _ he _ pick up a passenger at West Street.A. that, will B. that, would C. whether, will D.
18、 whether, would【答案】B【解析】直接引语为：The driver said, “I will pick up a passenger at West Street. ”句意：司机说他到西大街去接一位乘客。510.He said that he had bought the jacket _.A. before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week【答案】B【解析】直接引语改成间接引语时，时间状语“three days ago”要改成“three days before”。句意：他说他的夹克是
19、三天前买的。11.The local government has taken some effective measures, _ at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.A. pointing B. approving C. managing D. aiming【答案】D【解析】aim at 意为“以为目的” ，aiming at.在此作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句。句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。12.Many people have to _ the meaning of this wo
20、rd in the dictionary. A. turn to B. refer to C. look up D. consult【答案】C【解析】look sth. in a dictionary.在字典里面查。句意：这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道。13.The school recommends parents _ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.A. not permit B. do not permit C. mustnt permit D. couldnt permit【答案】A【
21、解析】recommend 在此意为“建议” ，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should动词原形” ，should 可以省略。句意：学校建议家长暑假期间，不要让孩子们到河里或湖里去游泳。14.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.A. batteries B. bargains C. baskets D. barrels【答案】B【解析】句意：有些人喜欢星期天购物，因为他们希望能在市场上挑到不错的便宜货。6bargain
22、便宜货，廉价品，符合句意。15.He was determined that his child _ to the best school available.A. went B. goes C. go D. would go【答案】C【解析】determine 后跟的从句中常用 should do，should 可省略。句意：他决定让他的孩子去最好的学校读书。三、完形填空。Honesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health problems.In a TV _1_，one girl gets
23、very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.“I was the best student in my high school.I put so much _2_ on myself， ” she said.“I never _3_ a class.But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to _4_.That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack _5_ like， “On
24、e day the teacher handed me my grade _6_，and I couldnt breathe.My heart was beating very _7_.I felt disconnected.I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldnt hear them.Afterwards，I was sent to _8_， ”she shared.It was then _9_ the attacks started happening _10_ daily，and they havent stopped.“Last
25、year I started college.And I cant be the best student here no matter how hard I try， ”she said.“Everyone is so _11_.My panic attacks got so bad that I had to _12_ my first semester.”However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better.“I used to try to hide _13_.I thought that _14_ no
26、body knew，it would not exist， ”she said.“But the more I talk about my _15_，the more I realize that other people experience _16_ things.So Im trying to express it more.I had a great teacher _17_ told me， Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing that _18_ your art. ”
27、Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to _19_ what anxiety is like.We are _20_ alone.1A.project BprogramCplatform Dstation2A.weight BheightCpressure Dmeasure3A.joined Bsucceeded7Cfailed Dattended4A.fall behind Bfall downCleave behind Dleave alone5A.looks BsoundsCtastes Dfeels6A.report Bs
28、urveyCresearch Dnotice7A.mildly BwildlyCslowly Dseverely8A.school BworkChospital Dhome9A.when BsinceCbefore Dthat10A.still BalwaysCmerely Dalmost11A.ambitious BanxiousCtalented Dexperienced12A.arrange BperformCoperate Dcancel13A.it BthemCme Dus14A.unless BifCwhile Das15A.confidence BdreamCissue Ddes
29、ire16A.similar BfamiliarCvarious Dserious17A.who BwhomCwhose Dwhich18A.abandons BquitsCmotivates Dprotests 19A.advertise BadviseCshare Dcompare20A.always Bsometimes8Cseldom Dnever【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦诚问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。【核心词汇】deal with 处理，应付panic n恐慌，惊恐 v使恐
30、慌policy n政策，策略，保险单disconnected adj.分离的，断开的，不连贯的，无关联的semester n半学年，一学期1B 根据“In a TV _1_，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“项目” ；C 项意为“平台” ；D 项意为“站” ，都与语境不符。2C 根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school” ，再结合该句“I pu
31、t so much _2_ on myself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C 项意为“压力” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“体重” ；B 项意为“身高” ；D 项意为“度量单位” ，都与语境不符。3C 根据上文，再结合该句“I never _3_ a class”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C 项意为“不及格” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“加入” ；B 项意为“成功” ；D 项意为“参加” 。4A 根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A 项意为“落后” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“不实，
32、不能令人满意” ；C 项意为“留下，遗留” ；D 项意为“不打扰” 。5D 根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。feel like 为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。6A 根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade _6_，and I couldnt breathe”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“grade report”，故 A 项正确。7B 根据后一句“I felt disconnected”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故 B
33、 项正确。A 项意为“温和地” ；C 项意为“缓慢地” ；D 项意为“严格地” 。8C 参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，I was sent to _8_”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院。故 C 项正确。9D 根据该句“It was then _9_ the attacks started happening _10_ 9daily，and they havent stopped”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是then，故用 that 引导句中的其他部分，故 D 项正确。10D 根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过。D 项意为“几乎” ，符合语境
34、，故 D 项正确。11C 根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyone is so _11_”可知，每个人都有天赋；C 项意为“有天赋的” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。12D 根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to _12_ my first semester”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学。D 项意为“取消” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。13A 根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety” ，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示。故此处
35、用 it。14B 根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用 if。15C 根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C 项意为“问题” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“信心” ；B 项意为“梦想” ；D 项意为“渴望” 。16A 根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故 A 项正确。17A 分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a great teacher” ，在从句中作主语，故用 who 引导该定语从句。18C 根据语境可知，空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”
36、意义相反的一个动词。C 项意为“激励” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“放弃” ；B 项意为“停止” ；D 项意为“反对” 。19C 根据该句“Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to _19_ what anxiety is like”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C 项意为“分享” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。20D 参见上题解析，再结合该句“We are _20_ alone”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词 never。四、七选五。Traditional Chinese CultureCh
37、inese culture is over 5，000 years old. 1._ The spirit of the tea ceremonyXihu Longjing （West Lake Dragon Well） and Yunnan Puer have long been world famous. 2._ The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the 10Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all o
38、ver the world can benefit from.A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insights into the wisdom of that ancient civilization.3._ During the 5，000 years of Chinese civilization， many different flavo
39、rs， styles， and cuisines（烹饪） have developed， based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan， Mongolia， South Korea， Thailand， and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through innovations such as
40、 Chinese vegetarian culture， tea culture， vinegar， pasta， medicinal diets， ceramic tableware， and the use of soybeans in the diet.ConfucianismConfucianism emphasizes peacefulness and harmony between heaven and humanity， through pursuing the “Tao”， which is the harmonization between nature and mankin
41、d. It advocates harmony and moderation， including the harmony between individuals， as well as the harmony between a man and his inner self.Confucianism has flourished during the last 2，500 years of Chinas 5，000year history. 4._ This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influe
42、nce in Chinas history. Seventyfour Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankinds livelihood and development into the next century， these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 5._ A.Chinese cuisineB.Traditional Chinese cultureC
43、.It has been the mainstay of that ancient civilization.D.They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.E.The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.F.This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe， America and Oceania.G.
44、This would provide long lasting benefits for man，helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.11【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。1.E 解析：承接上文“Chinese culture is over 5，000 years old.”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应，此处起承上启下的作用，导入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富有特色的传统文化。所以选 E 项。2.D 解析：承接上文“Xihu Longjing （West Lake Dragon Well） and Yunnan Puer h
45、ave long been world famous.”，空处解释了茶文化流行的原因，所以选 D 项。3.A 解析：空处是本段的小标题，由下文的“During the 5，000 years of Chinese civilization， many different flavors， styles， and cuisines（烹饪） have developed， based on traditional philosophy and culture.”可推知，本段主要讲的是中国的烹饪文化，所以选 A 项。4.C 解析：根据上文的“Confucianism has flourished during the last 2，500 years of Chinas 5，000year history.”可推知，空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位，故选 C 项。5.G 解析：根据上文的“Seventyfour Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankinds livelihood and development into the next century”可知，儒家思想会给人类带来福祉，所以选 G项。
