1、12019 牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块 6U1李仕才一、阅读理解。In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day，I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening，I left work and boarded the tr
2、ain.After entering，I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three sea
3、ts in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell，his eyes were dull，watery，and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopp
4、ed at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly，he began to swear at the people around him.A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless m
5、an.The officer，not wanting to touch the homeless man，told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train，the homeless man turned around and said“MY HOME！”and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home，at leas
6、t he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.1When entering the car，how did the author feel at first?AAnnoyed. BPuzzled.CSad. DCalm.2How did people react to the homeless man?AThey caught him and called the police.BThey covered him with clean clothes.CThey di
7、sliked and avoided him.DThey stared at him curiously.23It can be learned that the policeman _.Awas very rude to the manBsent the man back to his hometownCforced the man to leave the cityDwent off the train with the man4What does the author think of the homeless man?AHe is a loser of life.BHe is wort
8、h our respect.CHe is very funny.DHe is a fearless fighter.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时， “我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。1B 考查推理判断。根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可
9、以判断， “我”感到很困惑，故 B 项正确。2C 考查推理判断。根据第三段第三句“Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不
10、喜欢他，避免和他接触，故 C项正确。3D 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train”可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故 D 项正确。4A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二、第三句“If he didnt have a home，at least he had freedom.Now he has neither”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故 A 项正确。二、单项选择。1._ get such a book?A. Where do yo
11、u think can I B. Do you think where can IC. Do you think when I can D. Where do you think I can【答案】D3【解析】do you think 是一般疑问句，为插入语，整个句子构成了混合疑问句。谓语动词用陈述句语序。正确答案是 D。句意：你认为在哪儿我才能买到这样一本书？2. I was late for the appointment. Thats _ I met with an old friend on the way.A. that B. because C. where D. why【答案】B
12、【解析】because 引导表语从句说明原因。句意：我约会迟到了，因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友(我约会迟到了，那是因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友的缘故)。3.Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C. one D. this【答案】A【解析】本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when如果我感激不尽；句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否回来我将感激不尽。4.What does Nickys job involve as a publ
13、ic relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.A. Spending B. Having spent C. To spend D. To have spent【答案】A【解析】原句：Nickys job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.题干是对“spending quite a lot of time with other people(妮基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别
14、人打交道)”的提问。句意： “作为公共关系主管，妮基的工作是什么？” “要花很多时间与别人打交道。 ”5.As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to _.A. him to be killed B. kill him C. him having killed D. his being killed【答案】D【解析】lead to 意为“导致” ，其中 to 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式；his 与 being killed 一起构成动词-ing 形式的复合结构作介词 to 的宾语。句意：
15、据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。6.Im considering _ a teacher after graduation because a teacher is 4often considered _ the engineer of human souls.A. to become, to be B. to become, being C. becoming, being D. becoming, to be【答案】D【解析】考查 consider 的用法。当 consider 作“考虑”讲时，后跟 doing sth.；be considered to be 意为“被认为是
16、” 。句意：我在考虑毕业后当老师，因为老师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师。7.You are so dependent that Im afraid you cant adjust yourself to _ alone for a time.A. leave B. leaving C. be left D. being left【答案】D【解析】句意：你太依赖别人了，留下你一个人呆上一段时间，恐怕你就适应不了。adjust .oneself to .中 to 是介词，故后面跟动名词作宾语；you 与 leave alone 之间为动宾关系。8.Today we have too many cho
17、ices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem _ the joy of communicating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost【答案】B【解析】seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作不断地在进行，故用动词不定式的进行式。句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。9.It is reported that those who were caught
18、_ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.A. cheating B. cheated C. to cheat D. cheat【答案】A【解析】catch sb. doing sth“碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事” 。句意：据报道，在吉林省高考中那些作弊的人将受到惩罚。10.Do you have anything more _,sir?Yes. I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed
19、D. to type【答案】B5【解析】在 haven.不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的 to wash 就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中 to type 的动作不是由句子主语 you 来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式 to be typed。句意： “先生你还有什么需要打字的？” “有。我需要将这个文件尽快地打印出来。 ”11.Operate the electrical a
20、ppliance following the _ attached in the box, or youll be at risk.A. instructions B. Explanations C. introductions D. descriptions【答案】A【解析】句意：按照盒子里的说明书操作电动设备，否则，你会有危险。instructions“说明书，指南” ，符合句意。explanation 说明，解释；introduction 介绍，引进；description 描写，叙述。12.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _
21、laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.A. breaks into B. bursts out C. yells out D. falls into【答案】B【解析】break into 打断，闯入；burst out 迸发，大声喊叫，突然发生；yell out 喊出；fall into 掉进，陷入。句意：世间最尴尬的事莫过于周围的人都被段子(笑话)逗得哄堂大笑，只有你还没发现笑点。特别这段子是用外语讲的，那么尴尬值增加一万点。13.M
22、ary couldnt _ the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned last week.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. come up with【答案】C【解析】catch up with 赶上；keep up with 跟上；put up with 容忍，忍受；come up with 想出，提出。句意：玛丽不能够忍受那家工厂糟糕的工作条件，上个周辞职了。14.To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues,
23、who are committed to their 6jobs.A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take on【答案】A【解析】take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to 喜欢上，沉溺于；take in 吸收，理解，欺骗；take on 雇用，呈现。句意：为了获得晋升，我要效仿我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。15.In many cities of China, if an ambulance is _ in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency.A. held
24、up B. held back C. held down D. held out【答案】A【解析】句意：在中国的很多城市，如果因为交通堵塞使救护车耽搁了，警察要对这种紧急情况做出反应的。hold up 举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；hold back 忍住，阻止，退缩，储备；hold down 压制，限制，保住；hold out 伸出，坚持要求。这里指救护车堵在路上而延误救人的最佳时间，故选 A。三、完形填空。When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits.And the _1_ will last longer than youd expect：re
25、searchers have found that writing thankyou notes raises peoples _2_ levels for up to six months.“If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you _3_ it with the person who helped you，it has the _4_ to bring you two closer together， ”says researcher Jeff Tsang.Lawyer John Kralik e
26、xperienced this personally.Hed been feeling depressed and _5_ about his life：Hed been divorced and wasnt _6_ with his children.He felt tired from the _7_ hours he devoted to work.At a/an _8_ low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of _9_.He decided to write 365 thank
27、you notes over 365 days，hoping for a/an _10_ change.Immediately，he noticed his _11_ begin to improve.“The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive， ”Kralik says of his _12_ acts of expressing thanks._13_ by Kraliks experience，I de
28、cided to try the _14_ myself.I chose someone from my past whom Id _15_ thanked before：my wonderful highschool 7English teacher.I wasnt sure if Id be able to _16_ him，but eventually I found where he lived.In my letter，I thanked him for the _17_ and support that hed given me years earlier.I may never
29、hear from him _18_，but that isnt the _19_.The letter helped me _20_ my life，and Ive been happy now for months.1A.time BthoughtsCeffects Drelationship2A.education BhappinessCincome Dhealth3A.share BcompleteCcompare Dleave4A.method BdesireCenergy Dpotential5A.discouraged BdishonestCimpatient Dsurprise
30、d6A.bored BstrictCclose Dhonest7A.limited BvaluableCdelightful Dlong8A.importantly BparticularlyCphysically Dexactly9A.forgiveness BachievementCgratefulness Dpatience10A.positive BunexpectedCpossible Dinstant11A.wealth BattitudeCposition Dcompetence12A.generous BstrangeCbrave Dsimple13A.Struck BInsp
31、iredCShocked DInvited14A.idea BbeliefCletter Dtest15A.nearly Bfrequently8Calready Dnever16A.remember BrecogniseClocate Dreward17A.degree BmoneyCgift Dguidance18A.in advance Bin publicCin return Din person19A.case BpointCfact Dsolution20A.appreciate BunderstandCface Dreview【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉
32、我们这样一个道理：当你对别人表达出感谢之情时，你会变得更快乐。1C 考查名词辨折。根据“benefits”并结合第一段可知，此处指感谢别人对自己的影响要比你预想的长久。C 项意为“效果，影响” ，符合语境。A 项意为“时间” ；B 项意为“想法” ；D 项意为“关系” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。2B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指写感谢信可以提高人们的幸福水平。B项意为“幸福” ，符合语境。A 项意为“教育” ；C 项意为“收入” ；D 项意为“健康” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。3A 考查动词辨析。根据此句中的“bring you two closer together”可知，此处
33、指与帮助你的人分享这件事。share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物” ，符合语境。B项意为“完成，实现” ；C 项意为“比较” ；D 项意为“离开” ，均与语境不符。故答案选A。4D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你与帮助你的人一起分享感激之情，这就有可能将你们两人之间的距离拉近。D 项意为“可能性，潜能” ，符合语境。A 项意为“方法” ；B 项意为“欲望” ；C 项意为“精力” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。5A 考查形容词辨折。根据该句中的“feeling depressed”可知，此处应用“discouraged”与“depressed”并列，指他对生活感到沮丧
34、。 A 项意为“泄气的” ，符合语境。B 项意为“不诚实的” ；C 项意为“没有耐心的” ；D 项意为“感到惊讶的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。6C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“Hed been divorced”可知，他已经离婚了，并且与孩子也不亲近。C 项意为“亲近的，亲密的” ，符合语境。A 项意为“无聊的” ；B 项意为“严格的” ；D 项意为“诚实的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。7D 考查形容词辨析。根据“felt tired from”可推知，此处指因为长时间的工作，9所以他感到疲劳。D 项意为“长的” ，符合语境。A 项意为“有限的” ；B 项意为“有价值的”；C 项意
35、为“高兴的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。8B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，他离婚了，和孩子也不亲近，而且工作辛苦，所以这是他人生的低谷。B 项意为“尤其，特别” ，符合语境。A 项意为“重要地” ；C 项意为“身体上” ；D 项意为“恰恰，正好” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。9C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“He decided to write 365 thankyou notes”可知，此处指他记起祖父告诉过他感激的重要性。C 项意为“感激” ，符合语境。A 项意为“原谅” ；B 项意为“成就” ；D 项意为“耐心” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。10A 考查形容词辨析。根据下一段第
36、二句中的“you become more positive”可知，此处指他希望通过这种方式获得一个积极的改变。A 项意为“积极的” ，符合语境。B 项意为“出人意料的” ；C 项意为“可能的” ；D 项意为“立即的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选A。11B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这位律师正处于人生的低谷时期，然后通过写感谢信使得他的态度开始改善。B 项意为“态度” ，符合语境。A 项意为“财富” ；C 项意为“位置” ；D 项意为“能力” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。12D 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“expressing thanks”可知，写感谢信只是表达感谢的一个简单的行为。D 项
37、意为“简单的” ，符合语境。A 项意为“慷慨的” ；B 项意为“奇怪的” ；C 项意为“勇敢的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。13B 考查动词辨析。根据下文可知， “我”也决定写感谢信了。由此推断出， “我”是受了 Kralik 的经历的鼓舞。B 项意为“鼓舞，激励” ，符合语境。故答案选 B。14A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”决定亲自试试这个想法。A 项意为“想法，主意” ，符合语境。B 项意为“信念” ；C 项意为“信” ；D 项意为“测试” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。15D 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”不知道这位高中英语老师的地址，所以他是“我”以前从未感谢过的人
38、。D 项意为“从未” ，符合语境。A 项意为“几乎” ；B 项意为“经常” ；C 项意为“已经” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。16C 考查动词辨析。根据“but eventually I found where he lived”可知，此处指“我”不知道是否能够找到他。C 项意为“找出的准确位置” ，符合语境。A 项意为“记得” ；B 项意为“认出” ；D 项意为“奖励，奖赏” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。17D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”感谢的对象是“我”的一位高中英语老师，所以“我”应是感谢他给予“我”的指导和帮助。D 项意为“指导” ，符合语境。A 项意为“程度，等级” ；
39、B 项意为“金钱” ；C 项意为“礼物” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。18C 考查介词短语辨析。根据常识可知， “我”写感谢信给多年前的老师，而老师不一定会回信给“我” 。C 项意为“作出回应” ，符合语境。A 项意为“提前” ；B 项意为10“公开地” ；D 项意为“亲自” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。19B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Ive been happy now for months”可知，“我”快乐了几个月，所以此处指老师是否回信不是重点。B 项意为“重点，要点” ，符合语境。A 项意为“事例” ；C 项意为“事实” ；D 项意为“解决方法” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。
40、20A 考查动词辨析。联系全文的内容可知，文章主要是关于表达出感谢可以给自己带来快乐，所以此处指这封感谢信帮助“我”感激“我”的生活， “我”为此快乐了几个月。A 项意为“感激” ，符合语境。B 项意为“理解” ；C 项意为“面对” ；D 项意为“回顾” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。四、七选五。Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？ 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the to
41、ilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remo
42、ve water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana p
43、eels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather f
44、urniture to look brand new again.5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plas
45、tic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.11AWait a minute!BMake your own glass cleaner.CFollow the steps given below.DOf course your answer is“yes” EThey leave no marks or scratches.FInstead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl
46、.GThey are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中，让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。1C 根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，
47、C 项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。2F 本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故 F 项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用它清洁马桶”符合语境。3A 根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选 A。4E 根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选 E。5B 根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的).”及“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故 B 项符合语境。
