1、12019 牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块 6U3李仕才一、阅读理解。For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study ，theres plenty they find surprising.Upon arrival in the West，many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.Li Yifeng，raised in northern China and now based in England，agrees.“The only th
2、ing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things， ”he says.“For instance in China if you want to open a bank account，you dont wait，you just do it at the counter.”Outofhours and weekend work is standard in China，but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.
3、Jack Chen，who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度)is less rigid than in China，where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result，staff in a
4、Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas.Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely.In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way.But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very d
5、ifferent view to previous generations，according to Sharon Jin，who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen.“Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card， ”she says.“But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return t
6、o China to buy a house or look after their parents.”While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015，roughly 70%80%of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home，according to the Chinese Ministry of Education(CME)1Wh
7、at do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?AThat they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.BThat they can open a bank account at any time.CThat working extra hours in Britain is very common.DThat working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.2It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that
8、 2_.AJack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 yearsBemployees in the West show.less respect for their bossCChinese employees are cautious when presenting ideasDpeople in Europe express themselves in a modest way3According to CME，most students return to China because _.Aits hard for them to get
9、a green cardBits easy for them to buy a house at homeCthey will have to look after their parentsDthere are more job opportunities in China4How does the writer organize the text?ABy interviewing students abroad.BBy comparing the differences.CBy discussing some facts.DBy listing some figures.【解题导语】以前，
10、中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。【难句分析】Jack Chen，who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is v
11、ery obvious and important.分析：本句含有 who 和 where 引导的定语从句以及 because 引导的原因状语从句。译文：十二年前离开了他的祖国现在在比利时是一名律师的 Jack Chen 说，办公室政治在欧洲比较简单，一部分是因为在那里等级制度没有在中国严格，在中国老板就是老板，在办公室的社会地位是明显且重要的。1D 考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Upon arrival in the West，many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes”以及下面的例子可知，put on the brakes
12、 本意为“刹车” ，用在这里表示“放慢速度” ，故选 D。2C 考查推理判断。根据第二段的“In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way”可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎。3D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“roughly 70%80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home”可知，大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。4
13、B 考查推理判断。根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知，应选 B。3二、单项选择。1.Im afraid I cant go to the cinema with you. Ive got a bad headache.Oh, I am sorry. _ take a couple of aspirins and lie down for a bit? Youll be all right in half an hour.A. Why wont you B. Why didnt you C. Why dont you D. Why you not【答案】C【解析】Why dont you 表示建议。
14、句意： “我恐怕不能和你一起去看电影啦！我头疼得很厉害。 ” “呵，对不起啊！那你为什么不服用两片阿司匹林躺会儿呢？半小时后你就会好的。 ”2.If you have let yourself go, you should consider _ something about it for the sake of your health.And I consider the advice of mine _ you.A. to do, to benefit B. to have done, benefitingC. doing, to benefit D. doing, benefiting【
15、答案】C【解析】第一个 consider 作“考虑”解，后面应该跟动名词做宾语。第二个 consider 作“认为”解，后面应该跟不定式做宾语补足语。句意：你以前要是对自己不管不顾，你现在就应该为了自己的健康而考虑一下做些什么了。我认为我的这条建议对你是有益处的。3.Hes _ is known as a “bellyacher” . Hes always complaining about some thing.A. who B. whom C. what D. which【答案】C【解析】what is known as 意思是“大家所熟悉的，所谓的” 。what is known as
16、a “bellyacher”在句中作表语，用于说明 he 的身份、职业等。句意：他是那种大家所熟悉的牢骚满腹的人总是怨这怨那。4._ here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen.A. If Bob has come B. If Bob came C. Had Bob come D. If Bob should come【答案】C【解析】句意：要是鲍勃昨天在这儿，他可能会看到成龙。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知4是对过去事实的假设，故用过去完成式，用 If Bob had come.，省略为 Had Bob come。5.Why didn
17、t Tom give you one of his stamps?I didnt want one, he would have given me one if I _.A. did B. Would C. will D. had【答案】D【解析】根据 would have given 可推测本句表示对过去的虚拟， 所以 if 从句中应使用过去完成时(had done)， if I had 是 if I had wanted one 的省略形式。6.If Susan _ for ten more minutes at the party last night, she might have m
18、et Johnny Depp, the famous Hollywood star.A. stayed B. would stay C. had stayed D. would have stayed【答案】C【解析】句意：如果昨天晚上 Susan 在聚会上多停留十分钟，她可能就遇见了好莱坞著名的明星，Johnny Depp。此处是 if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，所以条件句用过去完成时态。7.Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to
19、see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live【答案】D【解析】由 doesnt want to move to New York 可知 Grace 还没有去纽约，所以句子应该是对将来的虚拟。对将来的虚拟 if 条件状语从句谓语动词的时态有三种形式：were to do /should do/did(were)，由此可知答案为 D 选项 were to live。句意：格瑞斯不想移居到纽约，因为她认为如果住到那儿的话，她就不能够经常看到她的父母了。8.Sorry, I am too b
20、usy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have had B. had had C. have D. had【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用 would+原形。句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。要是有时间的话，我肯定会和你一起去郊游的。9.Were it not for the debt, we _ a happy life.5A. are living B. would live C. were living D. will live【答案】B【解析】
21、省略 if 连接词的条件状语从句，因此助动词 were 提前放在句首。根据 were 可以判断这个句子是对现在情况进行假设的虚拟句，因此主句用“would+动词原形” 。故选 B。句意：要不是负债的话，我们(现在)会过着幸福生活的。10.If you _ the failed experiences, you would not have made such a mistake in your homework.A. refer to B. have referred to C. referred to D. had referred to【答案】D【解析】表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相
22、反的假定上，从句用过去完成时 had+过去分词，主句用 would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。refer to 是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。11.After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _ living on his own.A. rely on B. bring up C. depend on D. adjust to【答案】D【解析】句意：到达纽约后这
23、个中国大学生发现他独自一个人生活很难适应。adjust to 适应；rely on 依靠；抚养，抚育；depend on 依靠，以而定。12.The project manager as well as his team members hasnt been _ to us so far, which undoubtedly puts us at a disadvantage.A. popular B. consistent C. similar D. familiar【答案】D【解析】familiar 熟悉的；popular 流行的，受欢迎的；consistent 一致的；similar 类
24、似的，相似的。句意：到目前为止那个项目经理和他团队的成员都不为我们所了解，这毫无疑问让我们处于劣势。13.Japan is facing an aging population, with the population _ from the current 127 million to 90 million.A. expecting to shrink B. expected to shrink6C. expecting to have shrunk D. expected to have shrunk【答案】B【解析】 “expect”与“the population”存在逻辑上的被动关系，
25、故用过去分词；人口的缩减是将来的事，故用动词不定式。句意：日本正面临人口老龄化的问题，预计人口从目前的 1.27 亿缩减至 9 千万。14.Effective management and sincere apology will help to _ the customers negative impression on thetravel agency.A. bring about B. turn around C. account for D. set off【答案】B【解析】bring about 造成，引起，导致；turn around(使)好转；account for 说明(原因、
26、理由等)，导致，引起；set off 出发，(使)开始，引起，点燃。句意：改变意见有效的管理和真诚的道歉有助于扭转客户对旅行社的负面印象。15.Our daughter doesnt know what to _ at the university; she cant make up her mind about her future.A. take in B. take over C. take up D. take on【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的女儿不知道在大学里该做什么，对于她的未来她还没有想好。take in 欺骗； 接受；理解； 吸收；take over 接任，接管； take
27、up 开始从事；占据；take on 呈现，根据句意可知 C 项正确。三、完形填空。I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had _1_ done that many times before but I felt a sudden _2_ to see them again.I found myself _3_ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough _4_ when I w
28、as a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest _5_ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom _6_ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed _7_ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt _8_ the tears.“What is going on？” I _9_.I hadnt crie
29、d the last time.But what was _10_ now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had _11_.My spirit had walked a 7little further down the _12_ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were _13_ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling _14_ on me from Heaven.Leo
30、 Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of _15_.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our _16_ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to _17_ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are _18_ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just le
31、t them _19_.Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we _20_ live.1A.never BeverCalready Dnearly2A.appeal BsadnessCfear Durge3A.shaping BrelivingCescaping Dbuilding4A.bath BspeechChug Dsurvey5A.and BbutCor Das6A.spinning BpossessingCholding Dwalking7A.beautiful BblankCabnormal
32、 Dvague8A.fight back Bfight withCfight for Dfight against9A.found BwonderedChesitated Ddiscussed10A.heartbreaking BwrongCdifferent Ddisturbing11A.grown BmisunderstoodCinsisted Dstruggled12A.feast BpathCexpectation Dcircle813A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing14A.forward BupwardsCdown Dbehind15
33、A.tears BfailuresCdeaths Dillnesses16A.competence BinsideCidentification Ddevelopment17A.look through Bclean outClearn from Dreconnect to18A.used BremindedCforced Dmeant19A.separate BstayCflow Ddisappear20A.truly BroughlyCgenerally Dtentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到
34、生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。【核心词汇】urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 v催促，力劝；强烈要求I had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想给他打电话。We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。1C 根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。2D 此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册
35、的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求” ；fear“害怕”。3B 此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造” ；escape“逃避” ；build“建造” 。4A 根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选 A 项。5B 空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词 but。96C 根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上” 。hold 意为“抱着，托着” ，符合语
36、境。spin“快速旋转” ；possess“拥有” ；walk“遛” 。7D 上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet.the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的” ；abnormal“不正常的” 。8A 根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But.”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住” ，符合语境。fight with“与争辩
37、” ；fight for“努力争取” ；fight against“对抗” 。9B 作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到” ；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑” ；discuss“讨论” 。10C 根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢” 。故选 C项。11A 根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路
38、(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12B 参见上题解析。feast“宴会” ；expectation“期望” ； circle“圈子” 。13D 根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14C 根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15A 根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知
39、，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球” ，故选 tears。16B 根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to.to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力” ；identification“辨认” ；development“发展” 。17D 第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良” 。reconnect to“重新连接” ，在这里引申为“重新找回” 。look throug
40、h“浏览” ；clean out“把清洗干净” 。18D 此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“打算，想要” 。19C 根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，10那么就让它们流下来吧。故选 C 项。20A 生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地” ；generally“大体上” ；tentatively“试探性地” 。四、七选五。Are you having trouble concentrating when youre reading a book or listeni
41、ng to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a list.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 1 You dont worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep more.Studies show that people who slee
42、p fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 2 Eat healthier foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 3 They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However，that energy is soon followed by a crash.Reduc
43、e screen time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span. 4 5 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It could be that being active is help
44、ful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts.ABe active.BPractice more.CThese foods can provide enough energy for focusing.DBut these foods cant be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.EThat is bad news for teens who stay
45、 up studying the night before a test.FResearchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.GBy writing down all the things you need to do，youll gain a sense of control.11【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种提高注意力的方法。1G 根据本段的主题句“列清单”以及空后的“You dont worry about whatever else you should be doing.”可知，选 G 项。2E 根据本段的主题句“Sleep more.”和空前一句的内容可知，选 E 项。3D 下文的“that energy is soon followed by a crash”与 D 项中的“cant be helpful enough”相对应，故答案为 D。4F 本段的主题句“Reduce screen time.”与选项 F 中的“limit it”对应，故答案为F。5A 空处为本段的主题句，由下文的“It could be that being active is helpful in this way.”可知，答案为 A。
