1、12019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（3）李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A：完形填空AOne day when I was 13，my family was working in the fields to clear away old brush when somehow the electric fence sparked(冒火花)and _1_ a fire.We didnt see the fire _2_ it had blocked the way to the only gate.I _3_ to jump over the fence to safe
2、ty but the fire was all around us.I could only watch in _4_ as the flames continued to rise.Little did I know that my father had once been a(n)_5_ and knew what to do. _6_ with only a pump sprayer，buckets, and his boots，he _7_ down to the nearby pond，filled the buckets and the sprayer，and began spra
3、ying the _8_ while my older brother threw water with the buckets.Soon the wind _9_，however，and with the Fire Department too far away to arrive in time，my father began to stamp(踩灭) out the flames as he moved to the _10_，so that my family was able to move inch by inch toward the gate._11_ he arrived a
4、t the gate，he jumped into the truck，rolled up the windows，and drove _12_ the fire.Then the fire was put out，and my mother was looking at my father with her _13_ eyes.After that，my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter，and my brother and I became _14_，asking him what other jobs he h
5、ad done before he _15_.Well，it turned out that he had done just about _16_ except brain surgery!He had been in the military as a carpenter，carpet layer，and an electrician，and had built B2 bombers before being poisoned in an accident that had _17_ him to retire.My father has a blood disorder as a res
6、ult of that _18_，but that hasnt stopped him from being a fulltime electrician.To all those people whose fathers have worked in the military and in other dangerous jobs, be _19_ of them，and remember that some day their _20_ might save your life.1A.prevented BpermittedCwitnessed Dstarted 2A.because Bu
7、nlessCafter Duntil23A.wanted BmanagedCpromised Dhappened4A.anger BhorrorCexcitement Dembarrassment5A.carpenter BelectricianCfirefighter Deducator6A.Armed BSatisfiedCShared DIdentified7A.slid BfellCdashed Dwalked8A.trees BgrassCflames Dflowers9A.died off Btook onCturned out Dpicked up10A.fence Btruck
8、Cfurniture Dbucket11A.If BOnceCSince DWhile12A.through BalongCover Dacross13A.high BwideCfast Dfar14A.curious BsuspiciousCconcerned Danxious15A.moved BresignedCretired Dsuffered16A.everything BnothingCsomething Danything17A.allowed BencouragedCinvited Dforced18A.fire BaccidentCattempt Dexplanation19
9、A.afraid BproudCcareful Dashamed320A.culture BlearningCskills Dlanguages【解题导语】本文作者通过讲述火灾中父亲扑灭大火的故事，告诉我们曾经在部队和做过其他危险工作的父亲将来某一天可能会用他们的技能拯救我们的生命，我们应为他们感到骄傲。【核心词汇】as a result of 由于，因为(其后跟宾语)be proud of为感到骄傲1D 根据该句中的“the electric fence sparked(冒火花)and _1_ a fire”可知，此处表示一场火灾开始了。D 项意为“开始，使开始发生” ，符合语境。preve
10、nt“阻止” ；permit“允许” ；witness“目击” 。2D 直到大火堵住了通往唯一的门的路，我们才发现大火。此处考查“not.until.”结构。3A 根据语境可知， “我”想(wanted)跳过篱笆，到达安全地带，可是大火包围了我们。manage“设法做成” ；promise“许诺” ；happen“发生” 。4B 由上文可知，大火包围了我们， “我”只能惊恐地看着火焰继续上升。in horror“惊恐地” ；in anger“生气地” ；in excitement“兴奋地” ；in embarrassment“尴尬地” 。5C 根据第二段第一句中的“my father bega
11、n telling us about his days as a firefighter”可知，父亲曾经是一名消防员。carpenter“木匠，木工” ；electrician“电工” ；educator“教育工作者” 。6A 本题考查 be armed with的省略结构作状语，意为“用装备或武装” ，故选 A项。satisfied“满意的，满足的” ；shared“共有的” ；identified“可辨认的” 。7C 根据语境可知，父亲应该是冲(dashed)向最近的池塘。slide“滑行” 。8C 根据上下文可知，此处指开始用水喷向火焰(flames)。9D 根据语境可知，此处表示然而很
12、快，风又变强了。pick up“变大，变强” ，符合语境。die off“相继死去，先后死去” ；take on“呈现，开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)” ；turn out“结果是，证明是” 。10B 根据下文中的“he jumped into the truck”可知，父亲走向卡车。11B 考查连词。A 项意为“如果” ，引导条件状语从句；B 项意为“一就，一旦” ，引导时间状语从句；C 项“自以来，因为，既然” ；D 项“当时候，尽管” 。由上下文可知，此处指父亲一到达大门，就跳进了卡车里。故选 B项。12A 根据语境可知，父亲开着卡车从火中穿过。through“通过，穿过” ，表示运动发生
13、在某物的空间内；along“沿着” ；over“在上面” ；across“从一边到另一边，横过” ，表示动作发生在物体的表面。413B 根据语境可知，父亲开着卡车从火中穿过，火最终被扑灭了，所以母亲睁大(wide)眼睛看着父亲。14A 根据下文中的“asking him what other jobs he had done”可知，我们是很好奇的(curious)。suspicious“怀疑的，猜疑的” ；concerned“(与某事)有关的，有牵连的” ；anxious“焦虑的，不安的，担心的” 。15C 根据语境可知，我们问父亲在退休(retired)之前还做过其他什么工作。下文中的“to
14、 retire”也是提示。16A 根据第三段对父亲退休前工作的描述可知，父亲做过很多事情，所以此处指除了做脑外科手术之外，父亲几乎什么都做过。everything except“除了之外什么都”符合语境。17D 由上下文可知，那场事故迫使(forced)父亲退休。18B 根据上下文可知，此处指那场事故(accident)。attempt“尝试” ； explanation“解释” 。19B be proud of “为感到骄傲”符合语境。ashamed“(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的” 。20C 根据上文可知，此处指他们的技能(skills)有朝一日可能拯救你的生命。B(2015内
15、蒙古包头测评)I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year my mother _1_ from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no _2_ what I could do to help her to relieve her _3_.Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I _4_ a precious
16、watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _5_ about the loss. There have been many _6_ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _7_ I read If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade by
17、American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says, What _8_ can I get from this? How can I _9_ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？ ” he wrote. I suddenly _10_ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay _11_ all the time. Now when I think of my
18、 past, I wish I could have 5handled things _12_. When my mother was fighting for _13_， I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of _14_ and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt _15_ a prize.If I had not _16_ this art
19、icle, I would definitely have felt _17_ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage _18_.Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns (刺) as well，but these thorns help us become _19_ and strong.When life _20_ us a lemon，lets try to make a le
20、monade.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。1A.resulted BsufferedCsurvived Descaped解析：选 B。去年“我”妈妈患了中风，脑部做了手术。result 意为“产生” ；suffer意为“遭受” ；survive 意为“幸存” ；escape 意为“逃走” 。根据语境“from a stroke(中风)”可知，B 项正确。2A.hope BwonderCidea Ddoubt解析：选 C。 “我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦(pain)。hope 意为“希望” ；wonder意为“惊奇” ；idea 意为
21、“想法” ；doubt 意为“怀疑” 。根据固定搭配 have no idea“不知道”可知，C 项正确。3A.pain BanxietyCfear Dpressure解析：选 A。参见上题解析。pain 意为“痛苦” ；anxiety 意为“焦虑” ；fear 意为“害怕” ；pressure 意为“压力” 。故 A项正确。4A.received BsoldCfixed Dlost解析：选 D。上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是爸爸给“我”的 18岁生日礼物。根据下文的“about the loss”可知， “我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了，即 D项正确。5A.unbelievable Bsha
22、mefulCangry Dterrible解析：选 D。根据语境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，“我”因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即 D项正确。66A.diseases BmemoriesCincidents Ddifficulties解析：选 C。根据下文“such tough things”可知， “我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的事情，即 C项正确。incident 意为“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)” 。7A.when BuntilCthough Dsince解析：选 B。根据下文可知， “我
23、”直到读了那篇文章之后，才突然顿悟了生活，知道该如何应对生活中的困境和麻烦，故 B项正确。8A.lesson BlemonadeCdecision Dchallenge解析：选 A。当那个智者得到一个柠檬时，他说， “我能够从中得到什么教训呢？”lesson意为“教训” ；lemonade 意为“一杯柠檬饮料” ；decision 意为“决定” ；challenge意为“挑战” 。故 A项正确。9A.control BacceptCimprove Davoid解析：选 C。根据下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”可推知，智者想改善目前的状
24、态。control 意为“控制” ；accept 意为“接受” ；improve 意为“改善” ；avoid意为“避免” 。10A.realized BthoughtCdiscovered Dpredicted解析：选 A。 “我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落，因此“我”需要时刻保持乐观。realize意为“意识到，明白” ；think 意为“想” ；discover 意为“发现” ；predict 意为“预测” 。故 A项正确。11A.healthy BindependentCserious Dpositive解析：选 D。与上文的“I used to abandon myself to
25、despair.” 形成对比，并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知， “我”顿悟到生活需要乐观面对，而不是悲观绝望，故 D项正确。12A.exactly BdifferentlyCeasily Dpractically解析：选 B。根据下文“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of _ and crying”可知，现在当“我”回想过去时， “我”希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情，故 B项正确。13A.recove
26、ry Blife7Cfreedom Dhappiness解析：选 A。当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时， “我”应该拉着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。故 A项正确。14A.shouting BhidingCquarreling Dregretting解析：选 B。参见上题解析。shout 意为“喊” ；hide 意为“隐藏” ；quarrel 意为“争吵”；regret 意为“后悔” 。15A.expect BmissCwin Drefuse解析：选 C。 “我”并没有赢得奖项。故 C项正确。16.A.figured out Bwritten down
27、 Cfound out Dcome across解析：选 D。如果“我”没有遇到这篇文章， “我”肯定又会感到沮丧。figure out 意为“弄明白” ；write down 意为“记下” ；find out 意为“弄清” ；come across 意为“偶遇” 。故 D项正确。17A.embarrassed BdiscouragedCexcited Dconcerned解析：选 B。根据上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair.”和下文的“again”可知，B 项正确。18A.performance BexperienceCprogress Deffe
28、ct解析：选 B。 “我”很开心至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。performance 意为“表演” ；experience意为“经验，经历” ；progress 意为“进步” ；effect 意为“效应” 。故 B项正确。19A.brave BcalmCgreat Dclever解析：选 A。生活中的这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。与“strong”呼应可知，A 项正确。20A.shows BmakesCgives Dsends解析：选 C。当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时，我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。故 C项正确。Part B：短文语法填空8Some inventions happe
29、n in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moons Lake House was _1_ restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant _2_(enjoy) his cooking.The one thing that really upset Crum was _3_ a customer complained about the food and s
30、ent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant _4_(angry)On August 24，1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，_5_ they werent crunchy(脆的 ) enough.Crum reacted in his _6_(usually) way. He
31、 cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse _7_(eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.Now, do you know _8_ invented the potato chip? Its George Crum! He _9_(late) set up his own restaurant. He named
32、 it Crums House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today, potato chips are one of Americans _10_(favor) foods!【语篇导读】 本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。1a 考查冠词。restaurant 是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词 a。2to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。3when 考查表
33、语从句。此处应用 when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。4angrily 考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。5because 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆” ，强调原因，故用 because。6usual 考查形容词。根据后面的名词 way可知，此处应用形容词。7to eat 考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事” 。8who 考查疑问词。根据后面“Its George Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。99later 考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用 later。10favorite 考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的” 。
