1、12019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（7）李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A：完形填空AFalling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old.Now I am thirtytwo.I can _1_ remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，_2_ a tragedy can do strange things to people.It _3_ to m
2、e that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadnt been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something _4_ me，and they made me want to _5_ against blindness.The hardest _6_ I had to learn was to believe in myself.If I hadnt been able to do that，I would have _7_ down for the rest of my l
3、ife.When I say _8_ in myself I am not talking about _9_ the kind of selfconfidence that _10_ me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯)alone.But I mean something bigger than that：the assurance that I am a real positive person _11_ imperfections.It took me years to obtain this _12_.It had to start with the
4、_13_.Once a man gave me an indoor _14_.“I cant use this， ”I said.“Take it with you， ” he _15_ me， “and roll it around.”The _16_ stuck in my head.“Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _17_. At the School for the Blind
5、 I _18_ a new kind of baseball called the “ground ball”All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my _19_.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made _20_.1A.randomly BabruptlyCroughly Dcompletely2A.so BbutCthus Dand3A.occurred Bref
6、erredCbrought Dturned4A.of BforCto Din5A.get BfightCfind Ddrop26A.method BexperienceClesson Dmanner7A.broken BputCsettled Dlay8A.courage BambitionCbelief Dpower9A.firmly BsimplyCfairly Dslightly10A.stops BhelpsCfinds Dgives11A.despite BbesidesCwithout Dunlike12A.description BexistenceCaccusation Dre
7、cognition13A.intelligence BincidentCtrouble Ddetermination14A.chair BbaseballCgame Ddesign15A.urged BblamedCgreeted Dteased16A.goals BwordsCimages Dideas17A.valuable BreasonableCimpossible Dunbearable18A.discovered BequippedCformed Dinvented19A.limitations BadvantagesCpuzzles Dpersonalities20A.sense
8、 BprogressCmistakes Ddecisions【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事， “我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。【核心词汇】tragedy 悲剧 imperfection 缺点on the average一般来说 roughly 粗略地31C 考查副词。 “我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选 C。roughly“粗略地，大致上” 。2B 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选 B。3A 考查动词。 “我”想到如果“我”没有失明“我”可能不会像现在这样热
9、爱生活。It occurs to sb.that.为固定句型，意为“某人想到” 。4D 考查介词。 “我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。根据语境可知，此处应选 D。5B 考查动词。参见上题解析。fight against.“与作斗争” 。6C 考查名词。 “我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。7A 考查动词。如果“我”做不到那样的话， “我”可能已经精神崩溃了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉” 。8C 考查名词。根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选 C项与上文相照应。9B 考查副
10、词。 “我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。10B 考查动词。参见上题解析。11A 考查介词。尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。despite“尽管” ，符合语境。12D 考查名词。 “我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。A 项意为“描述” ；B 项意为“存在” ；C 项意为“控告” ；D 项意为“认识” 。13B 考查名词。这从一件小事开始。A 项意为“智慧” ；B 项意为“小事” ；C 项意为“麻烦” ；D 项意为“决心” 。14B 考查名词。根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球。15A 考
11、查动词。根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我” 。urge“强烈要求，敦促” 。16B 考查名词。他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选 B。17C 考查形容词。这给了“我”一个如何实现”我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。A 项意为“有价值的” ；B 项意为“合情理的” ；C 项意为“不可能的” ；D 项意为“无法容忍的” 。18D 考查动词。在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称之为“地滚球”的棒球。A 项意为“发现” ；B 项意为“配备” ；C 项意为“形成” ；D 项意为“发明” 。19A 考查名词。 “我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。limit
12、ation“(某人或某物的) 局限性，不足之处” 。20B 考查名词。 “我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步。make progress“取4得进展” 。B(2015昆明质量检测)Thousands of years ago，it was common to see many stars in the sky._1_，this changed with the invention of _2_.Cities have gone brighter，using more lights.And that means most people in urban areas will never
13、see beautiful groups of stars.They will never see a _3_ night sky and never be inspired by it.Today，people are _4_ by light even at night time.Much of this light _5_ where it shouldnt beit creates light _6_.For example，a person can put a light outside to shine on his own house.But the light could be
14、 so strong that it may _7_ shine on his neighbors house.The _8_ light shining on the neighbors house is one kind of light pollution.But is all this light really a big _9_？People need light to see，work and drive safely at night，and for many other things！But scientists say that this extra light has pr
15、oven _10_ on living creaturesanimals and humans.One kind of animal _11_ by light pollution is the bird.Many birds travel to a different area of the world to lay eggs，_12_ at night.But lights from tall buildings can _13_ the birds off their natural path.They may also crash into brightly lighted build
16、ings，in danger of losing their _14_. Human beings experience problems _15_light pollution too.Light affects some chemicals in peoples bodies.And people who are continually _16_ to light at night have higher rates of health problems.People and animals need light，_17_ they also need darkness.Experts s
17、ay that people must use light _18_.Only use the amount of light that you _19_.Dont think that more light is better light.People also can greatly _20_ light pollution by using welldesigned lights，which only shine light where it should be.Using less light and better lighting decisions reduces the ener
18、gy people use.【解题导语】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了光污染的危害以及应对措施。1A.Therefore BBesidesCHowever DMeanwhile解析：选 C。见下题解析。2A.cars Bcomputers5Ctelevision Delectricity解析：选 D。根据上文的 it was common to see many stars和下文的 using more lights，most people in urban areas will never see beautiful groups of stars 可知，“然而(However)” ，随着“电(
19、electricity)”的发明，这一切发生了改变。3A.special BnaturalCdark Dbig解析：选 B。由于到处都是光源，人们再也看不到“自然的(natural)”星空。4A.surrounded BcontrolledCthreatened Daffected解析：选 A。现如今，人们的周围“到处都是(surrounded)”灯光。5A.changes BmovesCtravels Dgrows解析：选 C。见下题解析。6A.sources BlevelsCfailure Dpollution解析：选 D。根据下文举的例子可知，灯光会“照到(travels)”不应该照的地
20、方，从而形成光“污染(pollution)” 。7A.also BjustCstill Dagain解析：选 A。根据本句中的 the light could be so strong和下句中的 light shining on the neighbors house可知，灯光太强，因此“也(also)”会照射到邻居家。8A.direct BextraCsudden Dclose解析：选 B。照到邻居家的光属于“额外的(extra)”光源。下段中的 extra light为提示。9A.difference BproblemCloss Dchallenge解析：选 B。根据下文介绍光污染带来的问
21、题可知，这些额外的光会是一个大“问题(problem)”吗？10A.effects BresultsCcosts Dchances解析：选 A。根据下文介绍光污染对动物和人的影响可知，光污染已经被证明对动物和人有“影响(effects)” 。11A.expected Bdestroyed6Cinfluenced Ddiscovered解析：选 C。根据该段介绍光污染对鸟类的影响可知，鸟类受到了光污染的“影响(influenced)”。12A.early BusuallyCfinally Dimmediately解析：选 B。根据下文介绍晚上的强光对鸟类的影响可知，鸟类“通常(usually)”
22、在晚上迁徙。13A.scare BturnCstop Dlead解析：选 D。见下题解析。14A.sight BenergyClife Dway解析：选 C。根据该段最后一句中的 They may also crash into brightly lighted buildings可知，高楼大厦的亮光会将鸟类“引向(lead)”错误的路线，使它们撞向建筑物，并可能因此丢掉“性命(life)” 。15A.because of Binstead ofCin case of Din front of解析：选 A。前一段介绍鸟类受到光污染的影响，这段介绍人也“因为(because of)”光污染受到影
23、响。16A.exposed B introducedCdevoted Dlimited解析：选 A。在晚上长期“暴露(exposed)”于灯光照射下的人发病率会比较高。17A.if BforCbut Dor解析：选 C。need light 和 need darkness之间是转折关系，故选 but。18A.secretly BwiselyCsincerely Dopenly解析：选 B。根据下文的 Only use the amount of light.和 Dont think that more light is better light.可知，人类应该“理智(wisely)”用电。19
24、A.own BprovideCneed Dlove解析：选 C。根据下一句 Dont think that more light is better light.可知，应该只用“需要(need)”的电。20A.cause Bforget7Creduce Dforbid解析：选 C。根据本句中的 using welldesigned lights, which only shine light where it should be可知，这些举措可有效“减少(reduce)”光污染。Part B：短文语法填空I was in the ninth year when I began to suffe
25、r depression.My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been _1_ good child, this was temporary._2_(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my _3_(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes，_4_(shut) myself in my
26、 room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didnt care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning，_5_ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate，_6_ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our
27、headmaster called me. The next fortyfive minutes was one of the most precious _7_(moment) in my life.She said she _8_(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in _9_(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustrat
28、ion and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，_10_ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.【语篇导读】 本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。1a 考查冠词。child 是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。2Unfortunately 考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如
29、此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用 Unfortunately。3confidence 考查名词。my 是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。4shutting 考查现在分词。shut 和句子主语 I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。5after 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词 after，表示“在之后” 。86depressed 考查形容词。由句子的主语 I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词 depressed在句子中作状语。7moments 考查名词。根据空格前的“one of”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一” 。8had noticed 考查过去完成时。notice 的动作发生在 said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。9hers 考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词 hers，表示她的手。10who 考查非限定性定语从句。who 引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 the headmaster。
