1、12019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（九）李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A：完形填空ASomething quite tragic(悲剧的)happened in our home.It had a _1_ effect on our lives.It _2_ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood.we _3_ our WiFi service，for over a week.I was raised in the preWiFi era，so I was relative
2、ly _4_ to the situation.My children，_5_，did not have this training.When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house，their first _6_ was：“But，what will we do？”Fortunately，the TV still worked，although the children were _7_ to find that it had only 70 channels.For the children，a(n) _8_ challenge
3、 was homework，most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new _9_ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter _10_ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily _11_ due to a leak，but she thought that our lack of WiFi was _12_.“Because you can go to the
4、shop and buy water，right？”My husband and I need the Internet to _13_ us to work at home.Luckily，Ive found out that these days you can go to the shop to _14_ WiFi.Although expensive，it allows you to set up your own WiFi network _15_.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I dont
5、 want to _16_ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the WiFi network and do what we have to do as _17_ as possible and log off.The changes that _18_ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really _19_.The _20_ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡垒)ou
6、t of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years.1A.possible BmodestCpositive Dhuge2A.explored BchallengedCimproved Dguaranteed3A.received BbookedClost Dbought24A.addicted BaccustomedCadmitted Dattached5A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dbesides6A.impression BinspirationCresponse Drequest7A.excit
7、ed BgratefulCembarrassed Ddesperate8A.avoidable BmajorCenjoyable Dsimple9A.version BtranslationCdimension Dcollection10A.repeated BpromisedCobserved Dignored11A.fixed up Bcut offCused up Dlaid in12A.worse BbetterCclearer Dmore13A.force BencourageCremind Denable14A.look into Bsearch forCpurchase Dbor
8、row15A.easily BsecurelyCfirmly Dconstantly16A.share BanalyzeCstore Dwaste17A.steadily BquicklyCproperly Dsmoothly18A.technology BinformationCknowledge Dintelligence19A.reflecting BhearingCappreciating Dnoticing20A.rigid BtoughCbright Dnecessary3【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了 WiFi对“我”家生活的影响。【核心词汇】have an effec
9、t on 对有影响 temporarily adv.暂时地 log on 登录 occur v发生1D 根据上下文可知，家里没有 WiFi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的” ；modest“谦虚的” ；positive“积极的” 。2B 根据前一句“It had a _1_ effect on our lives”和下文的“But，what will we do”可知，平时家里离不开 WiFi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索” ；improve“提升” ；guarantee“保证” 。3C 根据下文的“When given th
10、e news that there was no WiFi in the house”可知，我们家里失去(lost) WiFi 一个多星期；receive“收到” ；book“订购” ；buy“购买”。4B 根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the preWiFi era”可知， “我”是在没有 WiFi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了 WiFi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)，be accustomed to表示“习惯于” 。5A 根据上下文可推知， “我”习惯无 WiFi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文是转折关系，因此选 however。6C 根据空后的“But, wha
11、t will we do”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。7D 根据上下文可知，没有 WiFi只有电视，且电视频道只有 70多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的” ；grateful“感激的” ；embarrassed“尴尬的” ；desperate“绝望的” 。8B 根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的” ；enjoyable“令人愉快的” ；simple“简单的” 。9A 空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃
12、了我的作业” ，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选 A。10C 根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily_11_ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。 repeat“重复” ；promise“承诺” ；ignore“忽略” ；observe“观察，说，评论” 。11B 根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cut off)。12A 根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有 WiFi更糟糕(worse)。13D 根据
13、上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事” 。14C 根据下文的“Although expensive”可知， “我”去商店买(purchase)WiFi。 4look into“调查” ；search for“寻找” ；borrow“借” 。15A 根据语境可知，买了 WiFi， “我”建立自己的网络就容易了。16D 根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费” ，故选 D。17B 根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，
14、 “我”是尽快地做，as quickly as possible表示“尽快地” 。18A 根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。19D 参见上题解析。reflect“反思” ；hear“听到” ；appreciate“欣赏” 。20C 根据该空后的“without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years”可知，没有了 WiFi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(brigh
15、t)事情。B(2016东北三省四市第一次联考)My dad， “Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent“Mickey Mantle”He was _1_ about baseball.He made his living working in mines.But he played baseball _2_ several town teams.From the day I was born，Dad said he wanted me to make my livin
16、g as a baseball player.He named me Mickey _3_ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.Dad often _4_ a toy baseball to my crib(摇篮)One day，_5_，I caught one.Then he was sure Id be a ball player!I learned about the _6_ on a ball field before I learned my ABCs.When I was three，D
17、ad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to _7_ around town in it.When I was five，I started school.That same day，I had my first _8_ in switchhitting(左右手都能击球)Dad and Grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school.They had a small bat and two _9_.“Mickey， ”said Dad， “Grandpa and I have tho
18、ught up a new _10_.Take this bat and try to hit our pitches(投掷)Im lefthanded.When I throw，you swing righthanded _11_ you always have.Grandpas righthanded.When he throws，turn 5around and swing lefthanded.”Dad was going to make me a _12_！He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good
19、 _13_ of making hits.That day I tried and tried.But I couldnt swing lefthanded.After about 15 minutes，I yelled to Mama for help.She said， “I know its crazy.But please try，_14_，to make Dad happy.”So，every day after school we had switchhitting _15_.After two weeks，I didnt _16_ it any more.My _17_ were
20、 getting trained.I began to hit a few.After a year or two，Dad and Grandpa began throwing as _18_ as they could.And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.Then，as I grew older，they began to use baseballs _19_.So you know _20_ I，todays baseball star Mickey Mantle，got my start as a SwitchHitter.
21、【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了热衷于棒球的父亲是如何把作者培养成一名棒球选手的。1A.curious BcrazyCnervous Dparticular解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他痴迷于棒球。curious 意为“好奇的” ；crazy意为“疯狂的” ；nervous 意为“紧张的” ；particular 意为“特别的，挑剔的” 。根据下文可知，父亲在镇上的几个队里打棒球，并且希望“我”也能成为一名职业棒球手。crazy 符合文意。故答案选 B。2A.in BwithCon Dfor解析：选 C。考查介词辨析。句意为：他在镇上的几个队里打棒球。on the team
22、 是固定搭配，意为“在队里当队员” 。故答案选 C。3A.after BwithCfor Din解析：选 A。考查介词辨析。句意为：他以他喜欢的一个接球手的名字给我命名为Mickey。固定搭配：name after 意为“以的名字命名” ，符合语境。故答案选 A。4A.hit BswungCtied Dthrew解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意为：父亲经常把一个玩具棒球丢进我的摇篮里。hit 意为“击打” ；swing 意为“摇摆” ；tie 意为“系” ；throw 意为“丢，抛” 。根据下文的“I caught one”可知，父亲把玩具棒球丢进“我”的摇篮里。故答案选 D。65A.on p
23、urpose Bby intentionCby chance Dwithout accident解析：选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：一天，我偶然地抓到了一个。然后他就认定我会是一个棒球手。on purpose 意为“有目的地” ；by intention 意为“故意地” ；by chance意为“碰巧地，偶然地” ；without accident 意为“安全地” 。根据上下文语境可知，作为婴儿的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一个玩具棒球。故答案选 C。6A.limits BpositionsCexperiences Dhits解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。句意为：在学会 ABC的顺序之前我就了解了棒
24、球场上球员的位置。limit 意为“限制” ；position 意为“位置” ；experience 意为“经历” ；hit 意为“击(球)” 。根据下文“on a ball field”可知，应该是了解棒球场上球员的位置。故答案选 B。7A.see me off Btake me offCcarry me off Dshow me off解析：选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他喜欢带着穿着制服的我在镇上炫耀。see sb. off意为“送行，送别” ；take sb. off 意为“领走，带走” ；carry off 意为“带走，夺走” ；show off 意为“炫耀” 。根据上文可知，父
25、亲让妈妈给“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要带“我”去炫耀一番。故答案选 D。8A.lesson BperiodClecture Dshift解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。句意为：五岁时，我开始上学了。就在同一天，我开始了我的第一次左右手击球的课程。lesson 意为“课程” ；period 意为“时期” ；lecture 意为“演讲，讲座” ；shift 意为“移动，更换” 。根据下文可知，父亲和祖父在院子里等“我”放学回家教“我”击球。故答案选 A。9A.baseballs Btennis ballsCuniforms Dcribs解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。句意为：他们准备了一个小球棒以及两
26、个网球。baseball意为“棒球” ；tennis ball 意为“网球” ；uniform 意为“制服” ；crib 意为“摇篮” 。根据倒数第二段的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，tennis balls符合语境。故答案选 B。10A.trick BattackCgame Dmatch解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。句意为：祖父和我想出了一个新游戏。trick 意为“计谋，把戏” ；attack 意为“攻击” ；game 意为“游戏” ；match 意为“比赛” 。根据下文可知，祖父7和父亲想出了一个新游戏，让“我
27、”练习左右手都能击球。故答案选 C。11A.as BwhenClike Dalthough解析：选 A。考查连词辨析。根据下文“But I couldnt swing lefthanded.”可知，“我”惯用右手。所以，平常击球都是用右手。as 意为“正如” ；when 意为“当时候” ；like意为“像” ；although 意为“尽管” 。as 在这里引导方式状语从句，表示“像一样” ，符合语境。故答案选 A。12A.baseball star Bgood pitcherCbaseball player Dswitchhitter解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。句意为：父亲想要把我变成左右手都
28、能击球的选手。baseball star意为“棒球明星” ；good pitcher 意为“好的投手” ；baseball player 意为“棒球选手” ；switchhitter 意为“左右全能的击球手” 。根据下文的“He knew that a player who can bat both right and left.”可知，switchhitter 符合语境。故答案选D。13A.benefit BpotentialCchance Dpercentage解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。benefit 意为“利益” ；potential 意为“潜力” ；chance 意为“机会” ；pe
29、rcentage 意为“百分比” 。根据语境可知，左右手都能击球的话击中的几率更大。chance 符合语境。故答案选 C。14A.somehow BanywayCsomeway Dsomewhat解析：选 B。考查副词辨析。句意为：她说：“我知道这很疯狂。但是无论如何请试试，让父亲开心点。 ”somehow意为“不知怎的” ；anyway 意为“无论如何，至少” ；someway 意为“以某种方式” ；somewhat 意为“稍微，有点” 。故答案选 B。15A.drills BarrangementsClessons Dexchanges解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。句意为：所以，每天放学后我
30、们都进行左右手击球的训练。drill意为“训练，操练” ；arrangement 意为“安排” ；lesson 意为“课程” ；exchange 意为“交换，交易” 。根据下文的“were getting trained”可知，这里是指进行训练。故答案选A。16A.miss BtrainChit Dmind解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意为：两周后我不再介意。miss 意为“错过” ；train 意为“训练” ；hit 意为“击打” ；mind 意为“介意” 。根据上文的“I yelled to Mama for 8help”可知， “我”一开始并不喜欢这种练习，但是时间长了之后“我”不再介意
31、了。故答案选 D。17A.hits BthrowsCmuscles Dlegs解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I began to hit a few.”可知， “我”的肌肉得到了训练， “我”开始能击中一些球。hit 意为“击(球)” ；throw 意为“投掷” ；muscle意为“力量，肌肉” ；leg 意为“腿” 。故答案选 C。18A.far BcloseCpossible Dhard解析：选 D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：一两年后，父亲和祖父开始尽可能地投掷得难一点了。far 意为“远的” ；close 意为“近的” ；possible 意为“可能的” ；hard 意为“难的”
32、。根据下文的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，他们增加了训练的难度。故答案选 D。19A.instead BindeedCeither Dimmediately解析：选 A。考查词义辨析。句意为：之后，随着我慢慢长大，他们开始用棒球来代替。instead意为“代替，取而代之” ；indeed 意为“的确” ；either 意为“也” ；immediately 意为“立即” 。根据上文可知，当“我”小的时候，父亲和祖父一直用网球来训练“我” ，后来“我”长大了，他们就用棒球来代替网球了。故答案选 A。20A.why Bh
33、owCwhen Dwhat解析：选 B。考查连词辨析。句意为：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星 Mickey Mantle，也就是我，是如何开始成为一名左右手都能击球的选手的。根据句意可知，句中缺少方式状语。how符合语境。故答案选 B。Part B：短文语法填空“A 13yearold boy 1._ lives in Italy with his adoptive parents took his fathers car and drove more than 800 km through Europe in 2._ apparent attempt to reach his birth fam
34、ily in Poland， ” Italian police said on Saturday.He set 3._ on Thursday afternoon from the small town of Pederobba in northern Italy 4._ 200 euros in his pocket and drove the highpowered automatic car for almost 24 hours 5._ being stopped by German police on a motorway near Leipzig.9“The boys sister
35、 and natural parents are in Poland and 6._ seems that he was going there to meet his sister， ” said an Italian police spokeswoman.Media reports said the boy had an argument on Thursday afternoon with his adoptive mother.“The boy has told his parents he is sorry 7._ has recognized he was wrong， ” the
36、 police spokeswoman said，adding that he was on his way 8._ to Italy.According to newspaper reports，the boy loved cars and was an expert gokart(微型运动汽车) driver.1. who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰 boy，且在从句中作主语，故填 who/that。2. an 考查冠词。此空表泛指，且 apparent以元音音素开头，故填 an。3. off 考查固定搭配。set off 出发。4. with 考查介词。口袋里带有 200欧元。5. before 考查介词。在被德国警察拦下之前他行驶了接近 24个小时。6. it 考查 it的用法。该空在句中作形式主语，代替其后 that引导的主语从句，故填it。7. and 考查并列连词。该空连接两个句子，且表并列关系，故填 and。8. back 考查副词。on ones way back to a place 在回某地的路上。10
