1、1Unit 4 Body language李仕才【短文语法填空】Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years，as the city has moved to 1. (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week 2. (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in
2、 Spain, 3. is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4. traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5. (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.Duri
3、ng the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6. display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances(表演) are so 7. (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now， ” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid,
4、during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8. (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9. (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10. Chengdu was launched on Decembe
5、r 17.【解题导语】 近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了 2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、皮影戏和变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动。1strengthen 解析：考查词性转换。句意：因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世界其他地区的文化交流。空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的 to构成动词不定式结构。故填 strengthen。2was hosted 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语 in January可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 wa
6、s hosted。3which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，2先行词为 Happy Spring Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用 which引导该从句。4the 解析：考查冠词。此处特指传统的中国春节假期，故用定冠词 the。5patiently 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词 introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填 patiently。6on 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在节日期间，经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行。on display 为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出” 。7amazing
7、 解析：考查词性转换。设空处在系动词 are后作表语，主语为 The performances(表演)，前有副词 so修饰，所以用 amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的” 。8similarities 解析：考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点，她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流。设空处作谓语动词 shared的宾语，应用名词：similarity 为可数名词，所以用复数形式。9further 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据后面的标志词 than可知，此处用比较级。10and 解析：考查连词。between.and.为固定搭配，意为“在和
8、之间”。represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；声称(1)represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be自称是represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representation n表现，描述，描绘，表现形式make representations to.与交涉；向提出抗议(3)representative adj.代表性的 n.代表，代理人be representative of(be typical of)是的代表，是中典型的(教材原句)Yesterday，another student and I，re
9、presenting our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.3昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际留学生。The other day，I _represented_ (represent) our university to attend a meeting.I make several friends with _representatives_ (repre
10、sent) from different universities，among whom there were two _representing_ (represent) themselves to be/as experts in medicine.几天前，我代表我们学校参加了一个会议。我和几位来自于不同大学的代表成为朋友，他们中有两个人自称是医药界的专家。(2016全国卷)You might _represent_ (representative) each letter with a number.For example，lets number the letters of the a
11、lphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.你可以用数字代表每个字母，例如，让我们按顺序从 1至 26把字母表的字母换成数字单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming _represents_ (represent) an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017全国卷)The music cant _be represented_ (represent) today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to c
12、ontinue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.”represent作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为：represent sth.to sb.或 represent to sb.sth.。类似的单词还有：explain，guarantee，relate 等。curious adj.富有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的(1)Error!(2)Error!(教材原句)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I
13、 saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。(2016北京卷)In high school，I became curious _about_ the computer，and built my first website.在高中时，我对计算机非常好奇并创建了我的第一个网页。It is good to be curious _about_ the world around you because I think _curiosit
14、y_(curious)is the best teacher.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。4语境填词John _was curious about_ (感到好奇) his uncle digging a hole under the bed and he asked him about it.But the answer could not _satisfy his curiosity_ (满足好奇心)Then，_out of curiosity_ (出于好奇)，John walked into his uncles room to find the answ
15、er when his uncle was away.It _was curious_ (很反常的是) that he found his uncle buried a dead bird in the hole.approach vt. they want to do 为省略了关系词 that的定语从句，修饰 the first thing; rather than连接的并列结构在宾语从句中作表语。译文：世界卫生组织指出，当人们摆脱贫穷之后，他们想做的第一件事情就是吃得好点，而不是挣更多的钱。1. What accounts for the increasing amount of anti
16、biotics given to farm animals?AThe desire for new drugs.BThe less effective antibiotics.CThe outdated farm technology.DThe need for more various foods.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs.”可知，研究人员认为用于农场动物身上的抗
17、生素的数量增加与人们对各种不同的食物的需求增加有关，故选 D项。2. What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty 12according to the WHO?AMaking a lot of money.BFocusing more on health.CHaving more meat in their diet.DLiving in a better environment.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The World Health Organization(WHO) notes w
18、hen people stop living poverty(贫困)，the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.”可知，C 项正确。3 What can be inferred from the passage?AAntibiotics do harm to animals.BAntibiotics help animals stay healthy.CAnt
19、ibiotics are used heavily in Europe.DAntibioticresistant bacteria spread to people.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。结合第四段中的“Each year in the United States, at least two million people get antibioticresistant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.”可推知，抗生素耐药细菌传播到了人身上，故选D。由第三段中的“Its clear that antibiot
20、ics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster.”可知，A 项表述有误，可排除；由最后一段中的“Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.”可知 C项表述错误，可排除；B 项最具干扰性，因为 B项本身是正确的，但是 B项是文中的明确信息，不需要推断得出，而题干所要求的选项需要经过推理判断得来，所以 B项不符合题意。诸如 B项这类本身正确，但不满足题干要求的选项是考生做题时需要特别留意的。4. Whats the passage mainly about?AThe negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.BThe advantages of using antibiotics.CThe reason for banning the use of antibiotics.DA new way of raising farm animals.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。结合文章内容可以看出，本文主要说的是在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响，故选 A项。13
