1、12019 人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（10）李仕才一、阅读理解。AIts an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says no because we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday. The joy of a recession (不景气) means no argument next year we jus
2、t wont go.Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of
3、concerns about money. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be different things to men and women. People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what its for, he expla
4、ins. Theyll say its to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them. He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that theyve achieved something.The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know whats going on wi
5、th their finances, but they dont. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what youre doing, whos paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you dont have to agree about money, bu
6、t you have to talk about it.1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1?A. It will cost them too much money.B. Few people can afford it without working hard.C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels.22. According to the text, what does
7、 Kim Stephenson believe?A. Money is often a symbol of a persons status.B. Money means a great deal to both men and women.C. Men and women spend money on different things.D. Men and women view money in different ways.3. The author suggests that couples should_.A. put their money together instead of k
8、eeping it separatelyB. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipC. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic【文章大意】文章通过度假的问题引入话题，男人和女人对钱的看法是不一样的，夫妻应该就钱的问题多进行讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系。1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句I say you only live on
9、ce and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday.可知，我们的努力工作是值得去度假的，故选 C。3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句In a healthy relationship, you dont have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.可知，作者认为夫妻应该就钱的问题多讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系，故选 B。BMany people would love to leave their jobs behind and
10、 have a lifechanging adventure overseas.They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down.However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.The honeymoon period3At first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciti
11、ng adventure.They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday.They dont mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture.They can even afford to practise their foreignlanguage skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases，wh
12、en people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be.As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache.In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending
13、 time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them.This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the thi
14、ngs they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account.This newfound confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem.The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country. If not，you
15、risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。许多人因为喜欢冒险和探索，所以移居国外生活，但文化的差异和语言的不同又使得他们很沮丧，因此作者建议移居国外的人最好能够学好当地语言以适应当地生活。1Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first?AThey find foreign living much easier.BThey have the necessary language s
16、kills.CThey love the adventure and exploration.DThey enjoy meeting people from different cultures.C 解析：细节理解题。该题问的是移居海外的人最初感到兴奋的原因。根据 The 4honeymoon period 部分第一、二句可知，因为他们喜欢冒险和探索，所以会感到兴奋。故选 C。2According to the author，what is the main problem many people moving abroad face?AHomesickness. BCulture shock
17、.CHealth problems. DLack of employment.B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Trouble in paradise 部分第二句以及联系本段内容可知，许多移居海外的人面临的主要问题是文化冲击。故选 B。3What would the author suggest people moving abroad do?AStudy the local language.BGo on holidays frequently.CLearn how to open a bank account.DSeek out people from their home country.A
18、解析：推理判断题。根据 The road to recovery 部分第二句以及最后一段可知， 作者建议移居海外的人学习当地的语言，这样才能够适应海外的生活。故选 A。二、七选五。Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn.Learning disabilities happen because of the way a persons brain takes in and processes information._1_ The trick will be figuring out how you learn best.L
19、earning disabilities arent contagious(接触传染的)，but they can be genetic.That means they can be passed down in families through the genes，like many other traits we get from our parents and grandparents.Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have some learning troubles，t
20、oo.Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school._2_Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works.Its very hard for a kid to know if he has a learning disability.But kids dont
21、have to figure all this out on their own._3_ Start with his teacher and his mom or dad.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting._4_ But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common.And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing，
22、youre on 5the right track.Now，you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.To make this special help really work，youll need to practise the new skills youre learning.It may take a lot of efforts every day._5_ Soon，youll enjoy the results of all your hard work：More fun and success a
23、t school!ABut youll need some help and youll need to work extra hard.BWhat a kid needs to do is to tell someone.CThere are people who know how to do just that.DYou might feel different from everyone else.EBut kids today have an advantage over their parents.FAs a result，some people learn differently.
24、GThat can be a challenge，but you can do it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习障碍的形成原因、会被遗传的性质以及如何克服学习障碍。1F 根据空前一句“Learning disabilities happen because of the way a persons brain takes in and processes information”可知，大脑领会和加工信息的方式不同导致了学习障碍的形成；据此可以判断，空处介绍学习障碍形成后的结果：一些人使用不同的方式学习。2E 根据空前一句“Kids with learning problems
25、 are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school”可知，有学习障碍的孩子会发现他们的父母中会有一位在上学时有学习障碍；结合下文中的“Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works”可知，现在学习专家已经对大脑和学习的工作原理知道得更多；据此可以判断，空处与上文形成转折，说明现在的孩子会比他们的父母更有优势，故 E 项符
26、合语境。3B 根据空后一句“Start with his teacher and his mom or dad”可知，孩子可以从老师和父母那里得知自己是否有学习障碍，据此可知，孩子不需要自己去弄明白自己是否有学习障碍，但他所需要做的是问一下老师和父母，故 B 项符合语境。4D 根据空前一句“Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting”可知，发现自己有学习障碍是很难受的；据此可以推断，空处应该介绍发现自己有学习障碍后，你会感到自己和他人不一样，故 D 项符合语境。5G 根据空前一句“It may take a lot o
27、f efforts every day”可知，这种训练每天需要付出很多努力；据此可以判断，那可能是一种挑战，但是你能做到；故 G 项符合6语境。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2018长春市质量检测一)Dear Bill
28、，How time flies！I went back to school and begin my lesson last month.It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination，that makes me worried.I failed pass the English test last term because of I had difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself the second
29、chance to pass them.I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.Besides，I will make fully use of time.Do you have any good ideas？Tell me or I will be grateful to you.Im looking forward to hear from you.Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Bill，How time flies！I we
30、nt back to school and my lesson last month.It beginbeganwill be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination， thatwhichmakes me worried.I failed pass the English test last term because I to ofhad difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself theasecond chance to
31、 pass .I will ask my teachers and friends for on themit advices advicehow to improve it and work out a detailed plan.Besides，I will make use fullyfullof time.Do you have any good ideas？Tell me I will be grateful to you.orand7Im looking forward to from you.hearhearingYours，Li Hua第一处：begin 改为 began。考查
32、动词时态。根据句中时间状语 last month 可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。第二处：that 改为 which。考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为整个句子，所以关系词应该用 which。第三处：fail 后加 to。考查固定搭配。fail to do sth.是固定用法，表示“未能做成某事” 。第四处：删除 because 后的 of。考查介词。because of 后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，文中其后跟的是从句，应用 because 来引导，故删除 of。第五处：the 改为 a。考查冠词。该
33、处表示“再给自己一次机会” ，a second chance表示“再一次机会” 。第六处：them 改为 it。考查代词。该处表示“通过英语考试” ，应用 it 代指英语考试。第七处：advices 改为 advice。考查名词。advice 是不可数名词，故把 advices 改为advice。第八处：fully 改为 full。考查形容词。该句中的名词 use 应用形容词修饰，所以把fully 改为 full。make full use of“充分利用” 。第九处：or 改为 and。考查并列连词。此处表示“告诉我(你的建议)，我将不胜感激” 。“祈使句and句子” ，and 表示顺承关系
34、；“祈使句or句子” ，or 表示“否则” 。第十处：hear 改为 hearing。考查动名词。look forward to 短语中 to 是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。四。书面表达。假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter 得知你家三世同堂,对这种生活方式很不理解。你就此给他回复一封电子邮件。要点包括:1.陪伴;2.照顾;3.其他。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,8Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Peter, How are you getting along these days?It is normal tha
35、t you can not understand why my grandparents are living with us.Here is something about it.As we all know,old people always feel lonely,so do my grandparents.Besides,when my parents are busy with their work,my grandparents will keep me company.Most importantly,they are in poor health,so they need looking after.Only in this way can we take good care of each other.Actually,in China generations are willing to live together.Caring for the old is considered as a virtue in Chinese culture.How about your culture of supporting your elders?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
