1、1Unit 3 Body Parts and Feelings词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. smell(1) smell 作实义动词,意为“闻” 。例如:Please smell the soup! 请闻闻这汤!(2) smell 作系动词,意为“闻起来” ,后接形容词作表语。例如:Dinner smells good. 晚饭闻起来很香。【拓展】(1) 类似 smell 作系动词的词还有:look(看上去);feel(感觉起来、摸上去);sound(听起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。The food tastes go
2、od. 食物尝上去很香。注意:smell; look 等系动词不同于系动词 be,它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加 not,而是要通过助动词 do/does/ did 等来帮助实现。例如:Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗?The chicken doesnt taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样?2. homework(1) homework 是一个合成词,意为“家庭作业” ,是不可数名词。类似的合成词还有:housework 家务活;classroom 教室等。例如:I have
3、 much homework to do this evening. 今晚我有许多作业要做。This is our classroom. 这是我们的教室。(2) do ones homework 是固定搭配,意为“做作业” 。例如:I do my homework after school every day. 我每天放学后写作业。3. listen to listen 是不及物动词,与 to 连用,意为“听” 。例如:Listen carefully! 认真听!Dont listen to him. 不要听他的话。I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。【拓展】s
4、ound、hear 和 listen 的辨析:sound 是系动词,后接形容词,表示“听起来” ;hear 是及物动词,表示听到的结果;listen是不及物动词,后面接宾语时,要加上 to,表示听的动作。例如:The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了!He listened carefully, but he heard nothing. 他仔细听,可什么也没听到。He is listening to the teacher. 他正在听老师讲课。4. play withplay with 后接某人时,表示“和一起玩” 。with 用作介词,表示“和一起” 。例
5、如:Danny is playing with his friends. Danny 正在和他的朋友们一起玩。【拓展】play with 后接表示物的名词时,意为“玩弄;摆弄” 。例如:Tom, dont play with the snow any more. Tom,不要再玩雪了。Its dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是很危险的。25. questionquestion 作名词,意为“问题” 。例如:I have a question. 我有个问题。I dont want to answer this question. 我不想回答这个问题。【拓展】ques
6、tion 与 problem 的辨析:question 和 problem 都有“问题”的意思,但用法不同。question 指须解答的问题,是就疑问而言的;problem 指须解决的问题,是就困难而言的。例如:Whats your question? Can you answer it? 你的问题是什么?你能自己回答吗? Whats your problem? Can you solve it by yourself? 你的问题(困难)是什么?你能自己解决吗? 6. meanmean 是及物动词,意为“意思是;指的是” 。例如:The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思
7、是“停止” 。【拓展】(1) What does/domean?意为“是什么意思?”例如:What does “television” mean? television 是什么意思?(2) mean 的名词形式为 meaning。Whats the meaning of?意为“是什么意思?” 例如:Whats the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思?7. sicksick 是形容词,意为“病的;恶心的;厌倦的” 。例如:Her mother was sick. 她妈妈病了。【拓展】sick 和 ill 的辨析:sick 和 ill 都意为“生病的” ,但用法不同:
8、ill 作“生病的”讲时,只能作表语;sick 意为“生病的,恶心的”时,既可作定语,又可作表语。例如:The boy doesnt like to eat anything. He can be ill. 这个男孩不愿意吃东西,他可能病了。Lucys mother is sick/ill in hospital. Lucy 的妈妈生病住院了。Shell visit her sick mother after school. 放学后她要去看望生病的妈妈。8. a bita bit 意为“一点” 。例如:The dish tastes a bit sweet. 这道菜有点甜。【拓展】a bit
9、与 a little 的辨析:(1) 相同之处:a bit 与 a little 都可作程度副词,表示“稍微、一点儿”的意思,修饰动词、形容词、比较级等,二者可以互换。例如:Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little? (动词) 请你把收音机声音关小一点好吗?Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher. (形容词) 她有点怕老师。Her mother feels a bit /a little better today.(比较级) 她母亲今天感觉好一些。(2)不同之处:31) a little 可
10、以直接修饰不可数名词,而 a bit 修饰不可数名词时,只能用 a bit of。例如:Tom has a little money. / Tom has a bit of money.汤姆有一点钱。2) a bit 和 a little 与 not 连用时,意思大相径庭。not a bitnot at all,意为“一点也不” ;not a littlevery much,意为“十分” 、 “相当” 、 “极其” 。例如:He is not a bit tired. 他一点不累。He is not a little tired. 他很累。9. enoughenough 是形容词,意为“充足的
11、,充分的,足够的” ,可修饰可数名词与不可数名词,放在名词的前面或后面。例如:One hour is enough. 一小时足够了。I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。We have got enough desks for the new students. 我们为新同学准备了足够的课桌。【拓展】enough 还可作副词,意为“足够地” ,常修饰形容词或副词,这时 enough 需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如:The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮
12、能搬动重包。Our classroom is big enough. 我们的教室足够大。They work hard enough. 他们工作足够努力。词汇精练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. He is very s_. He must see a doctor.2. Students should do their h_ every day.3. Lets have a r_.4. Whats the m_ with you?5. You have a cold. S_ home and have a good rest.6. He is not here. He has a
13、bad _(头痛).7. He looks _(逗人喜爱的).8. I dont want to _(伤害) you.9. Tom is _(十二) years old.10. I wear _(眼镜).二、英汉互译。1. 和一起玩_ 2. do ones homework_3. 听我说_ 4. wave ones hand_5. 有点,稍微_ 6. stand against/upon _7. have a cold_ 8. 待在家里_9. have a rest_ 10. look different_三、用 have 或 has 填空。1. The desk _ four legs.2.
14、 The school _ thirty classes.3. Do you _ an eraser?4. My teacher _ two big black eyes.5. What do they _?46. Su Jia and He Dong _ two chairs.7. Does she _ nice dress?8. She _ two eyes.9. He doesnt _ any hair.10. How is your mother today? She _ a stomachache.【参考答案】一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. sick 2. homewo
15、rk 3. rest 4. matter 5. Stay 6. headache 7. cute 8. hurt 9. twelve 10. glasses二、英汉互译。1. play with 2. 做家庭作业 3. listen to me 4. 挥手5. a bit 6. 靠着站 7. 感冒 8. stay home 9. 休息一下 10. 看起来不同三、用 have 或 has 填空。1. has 2. has 3. have 4. has 5. have 6. have 7. have 8. has 9. have 10. has句式精讲1. How tall ? meters ta
16、ll.(1) How tall?是询问身高的固定句式,意为“多高?” 。例如: How tall are you? 你多高? Im 1.65 meters tall. 我 1.65 米高。(2) meters tall 为固定句式,tall 跟在米数后面表示身高。例如:Hes 1.70 meters tall. 他身高 1.70 米。2. Whats wrong? / Whats the matter?Whats wrong?和 Whats the matter?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了?” ,是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。例如: Whats the matter? 你怎
17、么了? I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。 Whats wrong, Tom? Tom 怎么了? I dont feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服。【拓展】Whats the matter?和 Whats wrong?后可接 with sb. / sth,即 Whats the matter with sb./ sth.?或 Whats wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了?”例如:Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? Whats wrong / Whats th
18、e matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了? Nothing. 没什么。注意:matter 是名词,其前只能加定冠词 the;wrong 是形容词,前面不需要加任何冠词。不能说 Whats your wrong?和 Whats your matter?2. had better do sth.had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组,had better 意为“最好” ,用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点:(1)had better 后面必须跟动词原形,构成 had better do sth.句型。注意:这里的 had 不能用 h
19、ave 来替换。例如:5Youd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。Tom, youd better go there today.汤姆,你最好今天去那里。(2)主语不论是第几人称,句子不论是什么时态,都要用 had better 的形式。例如:Now you(he; we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他,我们)现在最好听老师讲。4. have a coldhave a cold 意为“感冒” ,例如: Whats wrong with you, Lily? Lily 你怎么了? I had a col
20、d. 我感冒了。【拓展】(1) have 是英语中一个非常重要的动词,它在不同的短语中有不同的意思。 1) have 表示“有”的时候,它强调所属关系,表示“某人拥有” ,其第三人称单数为 has。 例如:My sister has a red bike. 我妹妹有一辆红色的自行车。 2) have表示食品、饮料的名词,它表示“吃、喝”的意思。 例如: What would you like for breakfast?你早饭想吃什么? Id like to have an egg and some bread. 我想吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。 3) have表示一日三餐的名词,它表示吃早饭、午饭
21、、晚饭,这个短语的中间不用冠词。 例如:They often have lunch at school. 他们经常在学校吃午饭。 4) have表示动作的名词,它没有固定的意义,与表示动作的动词同义。 例如:have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳 5) have表示活动的名词,它的意思是“举办、举行” 。 例如:have a sports meeting 举办运动会have an English class 上英语课 6) have 还可以构成其他的固定短语。 例如:have a try 试一试,have a good time 玩得高兴。have a headache
22、头疼 have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛(2) 含有动词 have 时,句子的句式变化:肯定句: 当主语是“I, we, you, they”或名词复数时,就与“have”搭配。例如:My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,表示拥有要用 has。例如:She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。否定句:have
23、的否定式是“dont have”;“has” 的否定式是“doesnt have” 。例如:We dont have a house. 我们没有房子。She doesnt have a car. 他没有小汽车。一般疑问句:含有 have 的句子,变一般疑问句时,在句首加 Do;含有 has 的句子,在句首加 Does,再把 has 还原为 have。例如: Do you have a big family? 你有一个大家庭吗?6 Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。 Does her brother have a big house? Yes, he
24、does. / No, he doesnt. 是的,他有。/ 不,他没有。口诀:动词 have 表示“有” ,位置就在主语后。“三单”主语用 has,其他人称用 have。一般疑问,句首把 do/does 添。否定句子也一样,就看 not 怎么放。5. What does he/she look like?What does/do sb. look like? 表示“某人长什么样子?” ,用来询问别人的长相,回答时可用“主语+be + 形容词”或“主语 + have/has + 形容词 +名词”两种方式来描述人的外表。例如: What does the woman look like? 那位女
25、士长什么样子? Shes tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。句式精练一、完成句子,每空一词。1. 我能用我的鼻子闻。I _ _ _ my nose.2. 这个单词的意思是什么?_ _ this word _?_ is _ _ _ this word?3. 他、她多高?_ _ is he/she?4. 他/她身高 1.6 米。He/She is _ _ _.5. 你今天感觉怎么样?_ do you _ today?6. 怎么了?_ _?7. 你最好去看医生。_ _ _ _ _ a doctor. 二、句型转换,每空一词。1. What does this word mean? (改为同义
26、句)_ _ _ _ this word?2. We use many colors for our feelings. (对划线部分提问)_ do _ _ for _ feelings?3. Tom is 1.56 metes tall. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is Tom?4. I have short blond hair. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ short blond hair?5. Stand up, please. (改为否定句)_ _ up, please.7三、改错。下列各句均有一处错误,请找出来并改正。1. What is the matter for your
27、 watch?A B C D2. I feels very tired today.A B C D3. How many foot do you have?A B C D4. My mother has headache.A B C D5. I cut my fingers. So I feel very happy.A B C D四、从方框中选择句子补全对话。Li Ming: Hello! Jenny!Jenny: 1 Li Ming: How do you feel today?Jenny: 2 Li Ming: 3 Jenny: I feel cold and 4 Li Ming: Im
28、 sorry to hear that.Jenny: How are you today, Li Ming?Li Ming: 5 Jenny: We are the same.A. Whats the matter with you?B. I have a stomachache.C. Hello! Li Ming!D. I have a stomachache, too.E. I feel sad.【参考答案】一、完成句子,每空一词。1. can smell with 2. What does; mean; What; the meaning of 3. How tall 4. 1.6 meters tall5. How; feel 6. Whats wrong 7. Youd better go and see二、句型转换,每空一词。1. Whats the meaning of 2. What; you use; your 3. How tall 4. Do; have5. Dont stand三、改错。1. C。for with 2. B。feels feel 3. B。footfeet 4. D。headachea headache或 C。hashas a 5. D。happysad四、从方框中选择句子补全对话。1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D8