七年级语文上册第一单元1《繁星》写作特色素材苏教版.doc

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1、1繁星教学素材之写作特色1由实到虚,虚实结合,是本文写作上显著的特点。作者描写的对象,一是眼前的景物,二是由眼前的景物产生的联想和想像。例如第三段,共 10 句话,前三句主要写海上每晚观看繁星的夜景,为后面写作者的感受张本。从第四句开始,主要写“我”在舱面上仰望星空产生的种种奇妙的感受:星空越来越低,星星越来越近,它们正对“我”友好地眨眼,同“我”小声地说话,于是,我回到了童年,成为一个小孩子,睡在母亲的怀里,微笑着,沉睡着从这些描写中我们可以感受到作者的童心、童趣,对大自然的热爱,对美好生活的向往。2运用了比喻、拟人和排比的修辞手法。比喻:如“渐渐地我的眼睛模糊了,我好像看见无数萤火虫在我的

2、周围飞舞”。将“我”的眼睛模糊时所见的无数星星摇摇欲坠的情态,比做“无数萤火虫在我的周围飞舞”,十分生动形象,富有情趣。拟人:如“我望着那许多认识的星,我仿佛看见它们在对我霎眼,我仿佛听见它们在小声说话”。在作者眼里,天上那许多认识的星星都有眼睛、有嘴巴、有思想,它们走进“我”,同“我”交谈。这样写,将“我”与大自然融为一体,命笔含情,追求意境,使人如临其境,如闻其声,如萌其情,产生无穷的遐想。排比:如“海上的夜是柔和的,是静寂的,是梦幻的”。依次从触觉、听觉和幻觉的角度写海上之夜令“我”产生的种种美感。它们由表及里,由浅及深,一气呵成,充分渲染了海上之夜的柔美、静谧和奇妙,使读者受到强烈的感染。

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