七年级道德与法治上册第一单元走进新天地第二课我的自律宣言清廉自律的诸葛亮文本素材人民版.doc

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1、1清廉自律的诸葛亮三国时期,蜀国境内“刑法虽峻而无怨者” ,很重要的一个原因,是蜀国名相诸葛亮严于律己,一身清廉使然。诸葛亮一生“抚百姓,示官职,从权制,开诚心,布公道” 。刘备三顾茅庐,诸葛亮深为其所动,之后跟随刘备征战南北,奇功屡建。刘备死后,诸葛亮“受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间” ,蜀国国事,事无巨细,每必亲躬。他 5 次亲率大军,北伐曹魏,与曹魏短兵相接。他严格要求子侄辈,不以自己位高权重而特殊对待。他亲派侄儿诸葛乔与诸将子弟一起,率兵转运军粮于深山险谷之中。为此,他专门给其兄诸葛谨写信说,诸葛乔“本当还成都” ,但“今诸将子弟皆得转运” , “宜同荣辱” 。马谡 s失街亭后,他引咎

2、自责,上疏后主刘禅, “请自贬三等” ,从此更兢兢业业、勤勉有加。 “长期的废寝忘食使他心力交瘁,积劳成疾,年仅 54 岁便英年早逝。诸葛亮以他的实际行动验证了自己“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”的诺言。诸葛亮生前,在给后主的一份奏章中对自己的财产、收入进行了申报:“成都有桑800 株,薄田 15 顷,子弟衣食,自有余饶。至于臣在外任,无别调度,随身衣食,悉仰于官,不别治生,以长尺寸。若死之日,不使内有余帛,外有赢财,以负陛下。 ”诸葛亮去世后,其家中情形确如奏章所言,可谓内无余帛,外无赢财。诸葛亮病危时,留下遗嘱,要求把他的遗体安葬在汉中定军山,丧葬力求节俭简朴,依山造坟,墓穴切不可求大,只要能容纳下一口棺木即可。入殓时,只着平时便服,不放任何陪葬品。这就是一代名相诸葛亮死后的最高要求,其高风亮节实为可圈可点。

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