1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 20105-C01: 1993 ISO 105-C01: 1989 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part C01: Colour fastness to washing: Test 1 The European Standard EN 20105-C01:1992 has the status of a British Standard UDC 677.074/.077:677.016.47:620.1BSEN20105-C01:1993 This British Standard, having been
2、 prepared under the directionof the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee, was published underthe authority of the Standards Board and comesintoeffect on 15 January 1993 BSI 07-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference TCM/25 Special announ
3、cement in BSI News January 1992 ISBN 0 580 20889 3 Cooperating organizations The European Committee for Standardization (CEN), under whose supervision this European Standard was prepared, comprises the national standards organizations of the following countries: Austria Oesterreichisches Normungsins
4、titut Belgium Institut belge de normalisation Denmark Dansk Standardiseringsraad Finland Suomen Standardisoimisliito, r.y. France Association franaise de normalisation Germany Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. Greece Hellenic Organization for Standardization Iceland Technological Institute of Icela
5、nd Ireland National Standards Authority of Ireland Italy Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione Luxembourg Inspection du Travail et des Mines Netherlands Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut Norway Norges Standardiseringsforbund Portugal Instituto Portugus da Qualidade Spain Asociacin Espaola de Norma
6、lizacin y Certificacin Sweden Standardiseringskommissionen i Sverige Switzerland Association suisse de normalisation United Kingdom British Standards Institution Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSEN20105-C01:1993 BSI 07-1999 i Contents Page Cooperating organizations Inside
7、front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 1 Scope 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Principle 3 4 Apparatus and reagents 3 5 Test specimen 4 6 Procedure 4 7 Test report 4 8 Notes 4 National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible Inside back cover National annex NB (informative) Cross-references
8、Inside back cover Table 1 Single-fibre adjacent fabrics 4BSEN20105-C01:1993 ii BSI 07-1999 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee. It is the English language version of EN20105-C01:1992 Textiles Tests for
9、colour fastness PartC01: Colour fastness to washing: Test1 published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), which is identical with ISO105-C01:1989, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The technical content of this British Standard is identical with t
10、hat of the corresponding method in BS1006:1990 Methods of test for colour fastness of textiles and leather. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British S
11、tandard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have h
12、ad amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 20105-C01 November 1992 UDC 677.074/.077:677.016.47:620.1 Descriptors: Textiles, dyeing, dyes, dyeing tests, colour fastness, washing tests, soaps,
13、 reference sample English version Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part C01: Colour fastness to washing: Test 1 (ISO 105-C01:1989) Textiles Essai de solidit des teintures PartieC01: Solidit des teintures au lavage Essai1 (ISO105-C01:1989) Textilien Farbechtheitsprfung TeilC01: Bestimmung der Washe
14、chtheit von Frbungen und Drcken Test1 (ISO105-C01:1989) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1992-11-09. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any a
15、lteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tr
16、anslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxemb
17、ourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1992 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN 201
18、05-C01:1992 EEN20105-C01:1992 BSI 07-1999 2 Foreword This European Standard is the endorsement of ISO105-C01. Endorsement of ISO105-C01 was recommended by the Technical Committee CEN/TC248 “Textiles and textile products”, under whose competence this European Standard will henceforth fall. This Europ
19、ean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May1993, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May1993. The standard was approved and in accordance with the CEN/CENELEC Inte
20、rnal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.EN20105-C01:1992 BSI 07-1999 3 1 Scope
21、This part of ISO 105 specifies Test No.1 of a series of five washing tests that have been established to investigate the fastness to washing of coloured textiles and which between them cover the range of washing procedures from mild to severe. NOTE 1This method is designed to determine the effect of
22、 washing only on the colour fastness of the textile. It is not intended to reflect the result of the comprehensive laundering procedure. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO105. At the time
23、of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain regist
24、ers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 105-A01:1989, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing. ISO 105-A02:1987, Textiles Tests for colour fastness PartA02:Grey scale for assessing change in colour. ISO 105-A03:1987, Textiles Tests for colour fastness P
25、art A03: Grey scale for assessing staining. ISO 105-F:1985, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F: Standard adjacent fabrics. ISO 105-F10:1989, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre. 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with one or
26、 two specified adjacent fabrics is mechanically agitated under specified conditions of time and temperature in a soap solution, then rinsed and dried. The change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s) are assessed with the grey scales. 4 Apparatus and reagents 4.1 Suita
27、ble mechanical device (seeclause8), consisting of a water bath containing a rotatable shaft which supports, radially, glass or stainless steel containers75mm5mm in diameter 125mm 10mm high of550ml 50ml capacity, the bottom of the containers being45mm 10mm from the centre of the shaft. The shaft/cont
28、ainer assembly is rotated at a frequency of40min 1 2min 1 . The temperature of the water bath is thermostatically controlled to maintain the test solution at the prescribed temperature of40C 2 C. 4.2 Soap, containing not more than5% moisture and complying with the following requirements based upon d
29、ry mass: free alkali, calculated as Na 2 CO 3 :0,3% maximum; free alkali, calculated as NaOH:0,1% maximum; total fatty matter:850g/kg minimum; titre of mixed fatty acids prepared from soap:30C maximum; iodine value: 50 maximum. The soap shall be free from fluorescent brightening agents. 4.3 Soap sol
30、ution, containing5g of soap (4.2) per litre of water (4.6). 4.4 Adjacent fabrics (seeISO105-A01:1989, subclause8.3). Either: 4.4.1 A multifibre adjacent fabric complying with ISO105-F10. Or: 4.4.2 Two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, complying with the relevant sections ofF01toF08of ISO105-F:1985. One
31、 of the adjacent fabrics shall be made of the same kind of fibre as that of the textile to be tested, or that predominating in the case of blends, and the second piece made of the fibre as indicated in Table 1 or, in the case of blends, of the kind of fibre second in order of predominance, or as oth
32、erwise specified.EN20105-C01:1992 4 BSI 07-1999 Table 1 Single-fibre adjacent fabrics 4.4.3 If required, a non-dyeable fabric (for example, polypropylene). 4.5 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with ISO105-A02, and grey scale for assessing staining, complying with ISO105-A03. 4.6
33、Grade 3 water (see ISO 105-A01:1989, subclause8.2). 5 Test specimen 5.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, either a) attach a specimen measuring40mm 100mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric, also measuring40mm 100mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides, with the multifibre fabric
34、next to the face of the specimen; or b) attach a specimen measuring40mm 100mm between the two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, also measuring40mm 100mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides. 5.2 Where yarn or loose fibre is to be tested, take a mass of the yarn or loose fibre approximately equal t
35、o one-half of the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics (see below), and either a) place it between a40mm 100mm piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric and a40mm 100mm piece of the non-dyeable fabric and sew them along all four sides (see ISO 105-A01:1989, subclause9.6); or b) place it between a40mm
36、 100mm piece of each of the two specified single-fibre fabrics and sew along all four sides. 6 Procedure 6.1 Place the composite specimen in the container and add the necessary amount of soap solution (4.3), previously heated to40C 2 C, to give a liquor ratio of50:1. 6.2 Treat the composite specimen
37、 at40C 2 C for30min. 6.3 Remove the composite specimen, rinse it twice in cold grade3 water (4.6) and then in cold, running tap water for10min, and squeeze it. Open out the composite specimen (by breaking the stitching except on one of the shorter sides, if necessary) and dry it by hanging it in air
38、 at a temperature not exceeding60C, with the two or three parts in contact only at the line of stitching. 6.4 Assess the change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s) with the grey scales(4.5). 7 Test report The test report shall include the following particulars: a) th
39、e number and date of this part of ISO 105, i.e. ISO105-C01:1989; b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested; c) the numerical rating for change in colour of the specimen; d) if single-fibre adjacent fabrics were used, the numerical rating for staining of each kind of adjace
40、nt fabric used; e) if a multifibre adjacent fabric was used, the staining of each type of fibre in the multifibre adjacent fabric, and the type of multifibre adjacent fabric used. 8 Notes Other mechanical devices may be used for this test, provided that the results are identical with those obtained
41、by the apparatus described in4.1. If first piece is: Second piece to be: cotton wool silk linen viscose acetate polyamide polyester acrylic wool cotton cotton cotton wool viscose wool or viscose wool or cotton wool or cottonBSEN20105-C01:1993 BSI 07-1999 National annex NA (informative) Committees re
42、sponsible The United Kingdom participation in the preparation of this European Standard was entrusted by the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee (TCM/-) to Technical Committee TCM/25, upon which the following bodies were represented. Association of Consulting Scientists Association of M
43、anufacturers of Domestic Electrical Appliances British Retail Consortium British Textile Confederation Home Laundering Consultative Council International Wool Secretariat Lambeg Industrial Research Association Mail Order Traders Association Ministry of Defence National Wool Textile Export Corporatio
44、n Soap and Detergent Industry Association Society of Dyers and Colourists Textile Research Council (FCRA) Participation in the detailed technical work was undertaken by the Society of Dyers and Colourists. National annex NB (informative) Cross-references Publication referred to Corresponding British
45、 Standard ISO 105-A01:1989 BS EN 20105-A01:1992 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01 General principles of testing ISO 105-A02:1987 BS EN 20105-A02:1992 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02 Grey scale for assessing change in colour ISO 105-A03:1987 BS EN 20105-A03:1992 Textiles Tests f
46、or colour fastness Part A03 Grey scale for assessing staining ISO 105-F:1985 BS 1006:1990 Methods of test for colour fastness of textiles and leather (section F) ISO 105-F10:1989 BS 1006:1990 Methods of test for colour fastness of textiles and leather (section F10)BS EN 20105-C01: 1993 ISO 105-C01:
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