1、PART TWO,第二篇 语法突破篇,语法专题（六） 连词,考点一 并列连词,【中考考点】 (1)并列连词and, but, so, or等的主要用法。 (2)常见从属连词的基本用法。,【拓展】 (1)not onlybut also, neithernor和eitheror连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 Not only he but also his parents are listening to the song. 不仅他而且他的父母都在听这首歌。 Neither you nor I am serious enough. 你和我都不够严肃。 (2)bothan
2、d连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 Both Bill and John run every morning. 比尔和约翰每天晨跑。 (3)as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词与as well as 前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。,(4)“祈使句+or+结果句”相当于“If you dont, youll”,其中,or意为“否则”。 Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late. 快点儿,否则你会迟到。 (5)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,不能与though或although连用。有类似用法的还
3、有so不能与because, since, as连用。 He tried to catch up with others, but he failed. 他试图赶上别人,但失败了。 He got up late, so he didnt catch the early bus. 因为他起床晚了,所以没有赶上早班车。,考点二 从属连词,1.表时间。常见词(组)有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, notuntil, as soon as。 Ill go to the cinema after I finish the homew
4、ork. 做完作业后,我将去看电影。 I havent heard from Tom since May. 自从五月份以来,我还没有收到汤姆的信。 2.表原因。常见词有because, since, as。 Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining. 因为正在下雨,所以简穿着雨衣。 We had better hurry as its getting dark. 因为天快黑了,我们最好快点。,3.表条件。常见词有if, unless。 Ill help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明
5、天我有空,我会帮你学英语。 You will be late unless you leave immediately. 除非你立即走,否则你会迟到。 4.表结果。常见词组有sothat, suchthat。 He spoke for such a long time that people began to feel sleepy. 他讲了那么长时间,以至于人们开始打起瞌睡来。 5.表让步。常见词(组)有though, even though/if, although, “no matter+疑问词”。 Although he is considered a great writer, hi
6、s works are not widely read. 虽然他被看作是一位伟大的作家,但是他的作品并未被广泛地阅读。,6.表目的。常见词组有so, so that, in order that。 She went downtown so that she could buy some clothes. 为了买些衣服,她进了城。 7.表方式。常见词(组)有as if, as though, as。 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表现得若无其事。 8.表地点。常见词有where, wherever。 Sit wherever you like.
7、请随便坐。 9.表比较。常见词(组)有than, (not) asas。 Linda is older than Lucy. 琳达比露西年龄大。,【注意】 if意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句;if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句。 Theyll go home as soon as possible if their work is finished. 如果他们完成了工作,他们将会尽快回家。 I wonder if he can make soup. 我想知道他是否会做汤。 【辨析】 sothat与suchthat 这两种结构都表示“如此以至于”,其区别如下: so+adj./adv.+that
8、从句=such+名词(短语)+that从句。 The girl was so kind that we all liked her. =She was such a kind girl that we all liked her. 这个女孩如此善良,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。,.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.微信支付使我们的生活便利。即使我们不带着钱,我们也能买到东西。 WeChat Pay makes our life convenient.We can buy things we dont take any money. 2.这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。 The song is p
9、opular in Korea in other parts of the world. 3.直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是一名著名的科学家。 I realize he was a famous scientist you told me. 4.上周六,汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。Tom Mary went to the movies with us last Saturday. 5.我一收到你的来信就会给你打电话。 I you up I hear from you.,even,if/though,not,only,but,also,didnt,until,Neither,nor,wil
10、l,call/ring,as,soon,as,.从方框中选择恰当的连词填空6.Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you. 7.Tony, come on well miss the World Cup. 8.Its not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful. 9.My uncle has lived in this city he was twenty years old. 10.Learning to write is learning to
11、think. You wont know things clearly youcan write them down.,and so unless if since though but when as or,and,or,so,since,unless,11.Would you like to watch a movie with me? Id love to, I have to study for the math test. 12.You wont fail in the final test you study hard this term. 13.The students were
12、 singing happily I passed the school hall. 14.Grace is going to give much money to charity, she is not rich enough. 15. it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.,but,if,when,though,As,.同义句转换 16.The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is young he cant go to school. 17.Li
13、ly is only five years old, but she can swim very well.Lily is only five years old, she can swim very well. 18.Both Li Han and his parents are going to visit the flower show.Li Han his parents are going to visit the flower show. 19.In her spare time, Mrs. Wang loves reading as well as writing. In her spare time, Mrs. Wang loves reading writing. 20.Many people like reading newspapers to learn whats happening in the world. Many people like reading newspapers they can learn whats happeningin the world.,so,that,Though/Although,Not,only,but,also,both,and,so,that,
