1、,At a football game, the “wave” might circulate through the stands and move around the stadium. In this wave motion, people stand up and sit down as the wave passes. What type of wave would this be characterized as?,1) polarized wave2) longitudinal wave3) lateral wave4) transverse wave5) soliton wav
2、e,ConcepTest 14.2 The Wave,At a football game, the “wave” might circulate through the stands and move around the stadium. In this wave motion, people stand up and sit down as the wave passes. What type of wave would this be characterized as?,1) polarized wave2) longitudinal wave3) lateral wave4) tra
3、nsverse wave5) soliton wave,The people are moving up and down, and the wave is traveling around the stadium. Thus, the motion of the wave is perpendicular to the oscillation direction of the people, and so this is a transverse wave.,ConcepTest 14.2 The Wave,Follow-up: What type of wave occurs when y
4、ou toss a pebble in a pond?,ConcepTest 14.3a Wave Motion I,Consider a wave on a string moving to the right, as shown below. What is the direction of the velocity of a particle at the point labeled A ?,ConcepTest 14.3a Wave Motion I,Consider a wave on a string moving to the right, as shown below. Wha
5、t is the direction of the velocity of a particle at the point labeled A ?,The velocity of an oscillating particle is (momentarily) zero at its maximum displacement.,Follow-up: What is the acceleration of the particle at point A?,A wave pulse can be sent down a rope by jerking sharply on the free end
6、. If the tension of the rope is increased, how will that affect the speed of the wave?,1) speed increases2) speed does not change3) speed decreases,ConcepTest 14.6a Wave Speed I,A wave pulse can be sent down a rope by jerking sharply on the free end. If the tension of the rope is increased, how will
7、 that affect the speed of the wave?,1) speed increases2) speed does not change3) speed decreases,The wave speed depends on the square root of the tension, so if the tension increases, then the wave speed will also increase.,ConcepTest 14.6a Wave Speed I,ConcepTest 14.7a Sound Bite I,1) the frequency
8、 f 2) the wavelength l 3) the speed of the wave 4) both f and l 5) both vwave and l,When a sound wave passes from air into water, what properties of the wave will change?,ConcepTest 14.7a Sound Bite I,1) the frequency f 2) the wavelength l 3) the speed of the wave 4) both f and l 5) both vwave and l
9、,When a sound wave passes from air into water, what properties of the wave will change?,Wave speed must change (different medium). Frequency does not change (determined by the source). Now, v = fl and since v has changed and f is constant then l must also change.,Follow-up: Does the wave speed incre
10、ase or decrease in water?,Do you expect an echo to return to you more quickly or less quickly on a hot day, as compared to a cold day?,1) more quickly on a hot day2) equal times on both days3) more quickly on a cold day,ConcepTest 14.8b Speed of Sound II,Do you expect an echo to return to you more q
11、uickly or less quickly on a hot day, as compared to a cold day?,1) more quickly on a hot day2) equal times on both days3) more quickly on a cold day,The speed of sound in a gas increases with temperature. This is because the molecules are bumping into each other faster and more often, so it is easie
12、r to propagate the compression wave (sound wave).,ConcepTest 14.8b Speed of Sound II,(1) the long pipe (2) the short pipe (3) both have the same frequency (4) depends on the speed of sound in the pipe,You have a long pipe and a short pipe. Which one has the higher frequency?,ConcepTest 14.12a Pied P
13、iper I,A shorter pipe means that the standing wave in the pipe would have a shorter wavelength. Since the wave speed remains the same, the frequency has to be higher in the short pipe.,(1) the long pipe (2) the short pipe (3) both have the same frequency (4) depends on the speed of sound in the pipe,You have a long pipe and a short pipe. Which one has the higher frequency?,ConcepTest 14.12a Pied Piper I,
