2019高考数学总复习第一章集合与函数概念1.1.2集合间的基本关系(第二课时)课件新人教A版必修1.ppt

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1、1.1.2 集合间的基本关系,1.1集合,A B 或(B A),2.空集,空集是任何集合的子集,空集是任何非空集合的真子集。,3. 集合的性质,(1)反身性:任何一个集合是它本身的子集, (2)传递性:对于集合A,B,C,如果 。,知识梳理,例1.已知Ax|x3,Bx|xa (1)若BA,则a的取值范围是_; (2)若AB,则a的取值范围是_; (3)若AB,则a的值是_ 答案 (1) a3 (2) a3 (3) 3 解析 (1)若BA应满足a3; (2)若AB应满足a3; (3)若AB则a3.,例题解析,例2.若集合Ax|2x3,集合Bx|ax20,aZ,且BA,则实数a_.,解析 当B时

2、a0,满足BA; 当B时,a0,B ,又BA,2 3,即 a1,又aZ, a1.综上知a的值为0或1.,例3.已知集合Ax|x4,Bx|2axa3,若BA,求实数a的取值范围,例题解析,1.已知集合A ,且集合A中至少含有一个偶数,则这样的集合A的个数为( ) A6 B5 C4 D3,课堂练习,答案 A 解析 方法一 集合的子集为,其中含有偶数的集合有6个 方法二 共有238(个)子集,其中不含偶数的有,. 故符合题意的A共有826(个),2.满足x|x210 Ax|x210的集合A的个数是( ) A1 B2 C3 D4,解析:x|x210,x|x2101,1,故集合A是集合1,1的非空子集,所以A的个数为2213,故选C. 【答案】 C,3.已知集合A1,3,m2且B3,4,BA,则m_,(1)由于BA,则有m24, 解得m2.,4.已知集合Px|x21,集合Qx|ax1,若QP,那么a的取值是_ 【解析】 由题意得P1,1, 又因为QP, 若Q,则a0,此时满足QP,,

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