七年级音乐下册第六单元《十面埋伏》课件1湘艺版.ppt

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1、十面埋伏,琵琶独奏,乐曲介绍,十面埋伏是一首历史题材的大型琵琶曲,它是中国十大古曲之一。关于乐曲的创作年代迄今无一定论。资料追溯可至唐代,在白居易(772846)写过的著名长诗琵琶行中,可探知作者白居易曾听过有关表现激烈战斗场景的琵琶音乐。 乐曲描写公元前202年楚汉战争垓下决战的情景。汉军用十面埋伏的阵法击败楚军,项羽自刎于乌江,刘邦取得胜利。,曲子段落,第一部分: (1)“列营”全曲序引,表现出征前的金鼓战号齐鸣,众人呐喊的激烈场面。音乐由散渐快,调式的复合性及其交替转换,更使音乐增加不稳定性。 (2)“吹打”。 (3)“点将”主题呈式,用接连不断的长轮指手法(但轮一句轮一拂轮)和“扣、抹

2、弹、抹”组合指法,表现将士威武的气派。 (4)“排阵”。 (5)“走队”音乐与前有一定的对比,用“遮、分”和“遮、划”手法进一步展现军队勇武矫健的雄姿。,曲子段落,第二部分: (6)“埋伏”表现决战前夕夜晚,汉军在垓下伏兵,气象宁静而又紧张,为下面两段作铺垫。 (7)“鸡鸣山小战”楚汉两军短兵相接,刀枪相击,气息急促,音乐初步展开。 (8)“九里山大战”描绘两军激战的生死搏杀场面。马蹄声、刀戈相击声、呐喊声交织起伏,震撼人心。先用“划、排、弹、排”交替弹法,后用拼双弦、推拉等技法,将音乐推向高潮。,曲子段落,第三部分: (9)“项王败阵” (10)“乌江自刎”先是节奏零落的同音反复和节奏紧密的马蹄声交替,表现了突围落荒而走的项王和汉军紧追不舍的场面;然后是一段悲壮的旋律,表现项羽自刎;最后四弦一“划”后急“伏”(又称“煞住”),音乐嘎然而止。原曲还有: (11)“众串凯” (12)“诸将争功” (13)“得胜回营”,

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