八年级物理全册4.1光的反射课件(新版)沪科版.ppt

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1、光的反射定律,入射光线,反射光线,平面镜,一、平面镜,反射面是平面,想一想:生活中有哪些反射面是平的?,镜子,平静的水面,平面镜的符号:,二、平面镜成像有何特点,1、实验:,物,像,实验数据:,2、实验结论:,平面镜所成的像和物到镜面的距离都相等,像与物大小相同,它们的连线与镜面垂直,正立、等大的虚像。,平面镜成像的特点,三、平面镜成像的原因,1、人眼是怎样确定物体的?,2、人眼是怎样看见平面镜中的像的?,虚像:,它不是由实际光线会聚而成,是由反射光线的反向延长线相交而形成。,3、平面镜成像的原因,光的反射,例:作出物体AB经平面镜后所成的像AB ,例3:身高为1.70米的同学距平面镜1米,那

2、么他在平面镜中的像高为 米;若他向远离平面镜的方向移动,则他在平面镜中的像将 。(填“变大、变小或不变”),练习:作出下列各图中物体AB经平面镜后所成的像AB ,B,A,A,A,B,B,四、平面镜的应用,1、平面镜成像的应用:,2、平面镜改变光路的应用,第二节 平面镜,第二节 平面镜,平面镜,平面镜成像的特点:,正立、等大、虚像,平面镜成像的原因:,光的反射,如何用对称法作出平面镜的像:,平面镜的应用:,如何用对称法作出平面镜的像:,作业:1、目标P27 第三节内容,2、教材P56 练习13题,思考:,如图是从平面镜中看到的一台表面无数字的指针位置,此时钟所指的实际时刻是( ),A、8点20分,B、4点20分,C、3点40分,D、10点40分,思考:请你设计一个光学器件,使底楼教室内的同学能看见四楼教室内的同学。,思考:如何作出由点光源发出的任意两条光线经平面镜反射后的反射光线?,

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