三年级语文上册第二单元古诗诵读《鹿柴》教案鄂教版.doc

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1、1古诗诵读:鹿柴学习目标:1、认识 2 个字。2、正确流利的诵读古诗,背诵古诗。3、结合图画和主食了解诗句的意思,感受诗人的寂寞心情。教学重点:有感情的诵读古诗。教学难点:了解诗句的意思,感受诗人的寂寞心情。教学时间:1 课时教学准备:教学挂图教学过程:一、导语1、简介诗人王维是盛唐诗坛上极负盛名的诗人,他多才多艺,诗话书乐无不精通,诗画作品被人誉为“诗中有画,画中有诗”。安史之乱以后,由于王维得不到朝廷的信任,坠入空门,作品的风格也充满了空灵的色彩,后任因此称他为诗佛。2、引出诗题傍晚,王维来到鹿柴附近,在空旷的山林中看不见一个人影,只偶尔听得见山中回荡着人说话的声音,夕阳的余晖射入茂密幽暗

2、的深林,又映照在绿的青苔上。这空山的沉寂,这深林的幽暗,不禁勾起了诗人的寂寞之情,于是他提笔写下了鹿柴。(教师范读古诗)二、 读古诗1、由读古诗,读完后同桌合作识字。2、反馈识字情况,了解生字的意思。3、再读古诗,注意把句子读流利。4、指名、齐读古诗。三、品读古诗1、结合教学挂图、注释自学古诗,提出不懂的问题。2、学生讲古诗,相机指导朗读。首句“空山不见人”直接描写空山的寂寥静谧,次句“但闻人语响”以局部的有声反衬整体的寂静;三、四句“返景入深林,复照青苔上”用夕阳返照来反衬深林的幽暗清冷。3、尝试背诵古诗。4、教师小结反衬法的美学价值。四、结语2用声音来表现寂静,用光亮来表现幽暗,往往比直接描写寂静、直接描写幽暗效果更好,你们可以将这一手法运用到写话中。板书设计:鹿柴空山人语响寂静深林返景幽暗

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