1、1Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A (3a-4c)【基础预习】I. 根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。1. I got up early this morning because I didnt want to _ (错过) the early bus. 2. The drop in prices was quiet _ (出乎意料的).3. The _ (工人) fell down and got hurt.4. The plane was flying _ (在上面) the clouds. 5. The river go
2、es through the city from _ (西) to east.II. 写出下面短语的意思。1. show up _2. be full of _3. arrive at _4. be about to _5. even though _6. wait in line _27. take off _8. think to oneself _9. turn into _10. find out _【重点讲练】1. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地看
3、着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。burn 动词，有两个基本意思。 燃烧；点燃；发光She burnt a candle. 她点燃了根蜡烛。We burn coal to keep warm. 我们烧煤取暖。 烧伤；烧焦；烫伤；晒黑。The child got burnt while playing with fire. 那小孩玩火时，把自己烧伤了。【拓展】 burn away 烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。 burn down 渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐
4、渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。1. 他把她的信烧了。Her letters have _ _. 2. 他的手在炉子上烫伤了。He _ _ _ on a hot stove. 2. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。辨析：alive, living, live 与 lively3alive活着， “活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语, 宾补living活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物 定语或表语live 活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语
5、或宾补【小试牛刀】单项选择1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively 2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old!A. live B. living C. alive D. lively3. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next
6、 day. 别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。till 意为“到，直到” ，相当于 until. 用于肯定句时，主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到 till 或 until表示的时间为止，意为“直到为止” 。She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到 till 或until 所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才） ”。She didnt watch TV till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开
7、始）看电视。【小试牛刀】单项选择 I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me. 4A. once B. while C. since D. till Mark, you look so tired.Oh, I worked it was 12 oclock last night.A. unless B. after C. till D. as【达标训练】I. 用方框中词的适当形式完成下面的句子。market, burn, above, miss, unexpected, pie1. I got up late and _ the early bus
8、this morning. 2. The mountain is 1,000 meters _ the sea level. 3. My daughter went with me to the _ and bought clothes. 4. His wife made some apple _ for supper. 5. He became worried when he heard of the _ news. II. 单项选择。1. Teachers are often compared to _ candles.A. burnt B. is burningC. burned D.
9、burning 2. Miss Lee didnt _ our party because she forgot.A. show up B. come upC. get up D. take up 3. If you must go, at least wait _ the rain stops.A. unless B. till C. before D. for 4. I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health. A. because B. even thoughC. after all D. so that 55. Hurry
10、up, Tom! The train is _ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. at III. 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。1. 有时，坏事可以变成好事。A bad thing can be _ _ a good one sometimes. 2. 我心中暗想道：“他在撒谎。 ”I _ _ myself, “He is lying.”3. 你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗？Do you know when the plane will _ _? 4. 房间里全是学生。The room _ _ _ students. 5. 排队等候是有礼貌的。Its good
11、manners to _ _ _. 6Section A (3a-4b)【基础预习】I. 1.miss 2. unexpected 3. worker 4. above 5. west II. 1. 赶到，露面 2. 充满 3. 到达 4. 刚要，即将 5. 虽然 6. 排队等候 7. 起飞，脱掉 8. 心中想 9. 变成 10. 弄清楚，搞明白【重点讲练】1. been burnt; burnt his hands 2. AB3. DC 【达标训练】. 1. missed 2. above 3. market 4. pies 5. unexpected 7. 1. D 现在分词作定语；句意：教师被比作燃烧的蜡烛。 2. A show up 意为“出席；参加” ；句意：李老师没参加我们的晚会，因为她忘了。 3. B till 意为“直到” ；句意：如果你必须走，至少也要等到雨停。 4. B even though 意为“虽然 ”，引导让步状语从句。句意：我不喜欢蔬菜，尽管它们对我的健康有好处。 5. A be about to 意为“即将” 。III. 1. turned into 2. thought to 3. take off 4. is full of 5. wait in line
