1、- 1 -内蒙古包头四中 2017-2018 学年高一英语下学期第一次月考模拟练习试题第卷（选择题二部分，共 70 分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，共 20 题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Im Roy, and this is my show. This is a television show for all families, and I know youll e
2、njoy it. Lets start with a story.Once there was a proud pig on a farm. He thought he was the most important of all the animals on the farm. But it was not enough that he himself thought this. He had to be sure that other animals thought it, too. So he went up to a chicken and asked,“Who is the most
3、important animal on the farm?“ The chicken answered, “ You are, Mr Pig.“ Then he asked a dog, and he got the same reply. Next, he asked a cow. When the cow seemed uncertained of the right answer, the pig looked angry, and showed his teeth.“ Oh, you are, of course, Mr Pig,“ said the cow. “ Of course,
4、“ the pig said, “ there is no doubt about it.“ At last the pig asked a big horse the same question. The horse lifted one foot, rolled the pig over and placed his foot on the pigs head. “I think you know the answer now,“ said the horse. 1. The Roy show is _.A. a family show on TV B. for kids only C.
5、a sports show D. a style show2. When the pig asked a dog, the dog _.A. said nothing B. said the pig was the most important C. laughed a lot D. said the pig was as important as the horse3. The horse thought _ was the most important on the farm.- 2 -A. nobody B. the pig C. the cow D. he himself4. What
6、s the best title of this passage?A. A Pig and a Cow B. A Farm C. The Most Important Animal D. The AnimalsB There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floor. On coming home one day, they realized to their dismay（沮丧）that the lifts were not working and they had to climb the stairs to get home.
7、After struggling to the 20th floor, panting and tired, they decided to abandon（放弃） their bags and come back for them the next day. They left their bags and climbed on. When they struggled to the 40th floor, the younger brother started to grumble and both of them began to quarrel. They continued to c
8、limb the steps, quarreling all the way to the 60th floor. They then realized that they had only 20 more floors to climb, and they decided to stop quarreling and continue climbing in peace. They silently climbed on and reached their home at last. Each stood calmly and waited for the other to open the
9、 door. They then realized that the key was in one of their bags, which were left on the 20th floor.This story is a reflection（折射）on our lives. Many of us live under the expectations of our parents, teachers and friends when we are young. We seldom get to do the things that we really love. By the age
10、 of 20, we are under so much pressure and stress that we get tired and decide to dump this load（负荷）. Freed from this load, we work enthusiastically（激情地） and have ambitious （有抱负的）dreams. But by the time we reach 40, we start to lose our vision and dreams. We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to com
11、plain and criticize. We live miserable lives, as we are never satisfied. Reaching 60, we realize that we have little left to complain about, and we begin to walk the final episode in peace and calmness. We think that there is nothing left to disappoint us, only the realization that we cannot rest in
12、 peace because we have an unfulfilled dream 一 a dream we - 3 -abandoned many years ago. 5. Where did the two brothers leave their bags?A. On the first floor. B. On the 20th floor.C. On the 40th floor. D. On the 60th floor.6. The two brothers quarreled _.A.from the 20th floor to the 40th floor B. fro
13、m the 40th floor to the 60th floorC.from the 60th floor to the 80th floor D. from the first floor to the 80th floor7. In the passage, the author compared our ages to _.A. floors B. lifts C. steps D. bags8. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Dont Lose Your Way B. Always Take Your KeyC. D
14、ont Abandon Your Dream D. Hard Work Leads to SuccessC.Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. An
15、d your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your c
16、lothes color or pattern（样式）.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.I
17、ts time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your - 4 -“smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,
18、”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?9. We can learn from the text that in the future_.A . people will never get old B. everyone will look the sameC. clothes will be able to change their pattern D. red will be the most
19、popular color10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health. B. More drinks will be given for sale.C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.11. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
20、A. Nothing can replace the Internet. B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically（自动地）.12. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035B. Future technology in everyday life. C. Medical treatments of the futur
21、e. D. The reason for the success of new technology.D.Shopping in the United States changes a lotAbout ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a familyWomen went from the bakery to the butchers to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in ord
22、er to get their food for the weekThen, about sixty - 5 -years ago, supermarkets were bornIn a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different storesThe next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mallA shopping mall is groups
23、 of stores under one roofBecause malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popularThe mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shoppingIf you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffeeMalls are p
24、laces for teenagers to hang outMany teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friendsThe recent change in American shopping was the superstoreLarge chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United StatesBecause they are so large,
25、they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to closeThey just cannot compete with their giant neighborsAnd now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the
26、 StatesPeople are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the InternetOnline shopping has lots of advantagesFor example, online stores are usually available 24 hours a daySearching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores While, online shopping
27、 also has its disadvantagesPeople are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the businessman than in a physical storeAnd privacy(私密) of personal information may be let out13. Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in theUnited States? . Small stores . Superstore
28、s . Shopping malls. Shopping online . Supermarkets A. B. C. D. 14.Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage? A. Small stores B. Shopping - 6 -malls C. Supermarkets. D. Superstores 15. Whats the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?A. Wasting
29、 time BNo chance to do physical activitiesC. Making personal information known to others. D. Fixed prices 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student
30、 if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list ofthings that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule(计划）of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide agood regular time for studyi
31、ng. 17 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look about the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. N
32、o games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 18 . Listening carefully in class means less work later. Besides, taking notes will help you remember what the teachersays. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go o
33、ver your notes, reviewThe important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that - 7 -material._19 If you do these things regularly, the material will become moremeaningful and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show w
34、hatyou have learned about a subject. They help you remember your newknowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.20 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set asid
35、e enough time for fun. C. Make use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average（普通的）student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you unders
36、tand the next class. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to 21 a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of 22 .So many artists 23 .The king
37、 l o o k ed at all the pictures. 24 t h e r e w e r e only two he really l i k e d, and he had to 25 between them.One picture was of a 26 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror（镜子）with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a 27 sky with light white clouds. All who 28 this picture thought tha
38、t itwas a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had _29 , too. But these were- 8 -not flat at all. Above was an 30 sky, f r o m which rain fell heavily and in whichlightning played 31 . Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look 32 at all. But when the kin
39、g looked 33 , he sawbehind the waterfall a tiny bush(灌木丛) 34 in a crack（裂缝） in the rock. Inthe bush a mother bird had _35 her nest. There, with the current（气流） of angrywater, the mother bird was 36 her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to its 37 surroundings in perfect peace. Which pi
40、cture do you think38 the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” said the king. “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no 39 ,trouble or hard work. P e a c e means although you are surrounded by noisy things you 40 keep calm in the heart. That is the real
41、meaning of peace.”21.A. take B. offer C. send D. leave22.A. beauty B. silence C. peace D. honesty23.A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went24.A. And B. Or C. Howerver D But25.A. like B. choose C. give D. need26.A. calm B. noisy C. beautiful D. dirty27.A. black B. dark C. gray D. blue - 9 -28.A. saw
42、 B. liked C. painted D. had29. A. sky B. peace C. mountains D. clouds30.A. gentle B. angry C. calm D. sunny31.A. wildly B. gently C. slowly D. happily.32.A. beautiful B. noisy C. happy D. peaceful33.A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. seriously34.A. planting B. coming C. rising D. growing35.A. wash
43、ed B. built C. left D. lain36.A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking37.A. silent B. beautiful C. noisy D. f a r away38.A. wanted B. lost C. won D. gave39.A. silence B. joy C. shock D. noise40.A. still B. again C. even D. just第卷（共 50 分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅
44、读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个或最多三个- 10 -适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-50 的相应位置上。Dear Mike, Im so glad to learn 41_ you plan to come to Beijing for a visit this Christmas. So first I will express a warm welcome to you. 42_ is known to you that Beijing is a beautiful city 43_ has a long hi
45、story, so there are large 44_ (number) of places of interest in it. With the coming of Christmas holiday, I have been expecting 45 _ (see) you. We 46 _ (visit) the Great Wall on the first day. For the following days, you can pay a visit to the Summer Place 、the Palace Museum 47 _ the World Park. 48
46、_ the same time you can enjoy the 49 _ (wonder) Chinese food and do some shopping. I wish you would have 50 _ good time. Im looking forward to seeing you! YoursLi Hua第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.错误按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横
47、线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。共有 10 处错误，若超出 10 处错误，11 处开始不记分。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went toanswer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa, which I Didnt see for weeks. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room full
48、of smoke and the beef was bad burnt. I quickly turned offthe gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. In my surprise,two fire engine were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told about the - 11 -firemen that my careless cooking caused the heavy smoke.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你叫李华，你班来自英国的交流学生 John 因病住院已两周，请你用英文给他写一封信，主要内容包括：1. 询问病情，表示关切；2. 介绍班级近期学习情况；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,_
