1、1内蒙古集宁一中 2018-2019学年高一英语 12月月考试题本试卷满分为 150（1201.25）分,考试时间为 100分钟第一卷（选择题 共 70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分,满分 30分）一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOn Monday, my classmates and I heard that our astronomy teachers mother had died. We were surprised that he was still teachin
2、g in school. My best friend was telling me that the teacher was trying to forget the pain of losing his mother and trying to be strong in the middle of teaching.The teacher was such a warm-hearted person and we figured that we should give him a lot of love and good cheer. That night after school, my
3、 best friend and I thought about our teacher as well as his beloved mother and then we came up with an idea.When we went back to school yesterday, we gave him cheer-up cards which we had taken time to decorate with flowers, hearts and peace signs. As we handed the cards to him, we could both see the
4、 light in his eyes. The smiles on his face showed how much he appreciated what we did for him. The whole atmosphere was very warm and loving, and its hard to express in words.This morning, when we both went to see the teacher again, he was so happy, and gave us both a hug. This made us feel that we
5、just might have made his day, and that he was going to be okay.With that, I want to remind you to take the time to smile at the ones you love, be extra generous with hugs, kisses, things of that lovely nature! Life is so precious (宝贵的), so let us be happy and enjoy the gift of life.1. What made the
6、author and her best friend surprised?A. Their teacher never cared about his mother. B. Their teacher didnt ask 2for leave.C. Their teacher tried to forget his mother. D. Their teacher loved teaching so much.2. The cheer-up cards include all of the following EXCEPT _.A. smiles B. flowers C. hearts D.
7、 peace signs3. What can be the best title for the text?A. Extra care for a teacher going through a difficult timeB. So much help from my astronomy teacherC. How a teacher helps the students out of troubleD. Love can change everything in the worldBIf you wish to become a better reader, here are four
8、important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:1. Knowing why you are readingwhat you are reading to find outwill often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic
9、 problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, and letters from
10、 friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown, paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readin
11、gs when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.4. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _.A. whether the reading material is easy or difficult B. what you are readingC. what your purpose in reading something is D. both B and C 35. If one wants to be relaxed by reading
12、, one should take up _.A. a story book B. a book on science and technologyC. news, letters from friends D. some material full of information 6. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?A. Fairy tales. B. Aesops Fables.(寓言)C. Directions for use of a machine D. An evening p
13、aper. 7. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. How to decide your reading speed. B. How to raise your reading speed.C. How to improve your reading skills. D. How to choose your reading materials.CThe year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America
14、to England in a small single-engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didnt know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altim
15、eter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the cou
16、rage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first wom
17、an to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fiftysix minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that
18、 women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.8.Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?A. She was caught in a storm. B. The altimeter went out of 4order.C. Her engine went wrong. D. She lost he
19、r direction.9. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.10. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earharts reason for
20、 making her flights?A. To set a new record for flying time.B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.C. To show that aviation was not just for men.D. To become famous in the world.11. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across
21、 the Atlantic Ocean alone.B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.12. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia EarhartFirs
22、t Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia EarhartPioneer in Womens Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.DAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longerSports change with the season. People p
23、lay different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too5Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for exam
24、ple, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many riversSome sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one
25、 is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the timePeople from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character(性格 ). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win
26、without pride and to lose with grace(体面).13According to this passage we know that _Apeople began to play about one hundred years agoBabout 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they playedCbasketball has a longer history than volleyballDnot all the games have a long history14The writer didnt tell
27、us in this passage that _Abasketball was invented in AmericaBsports change with the seasonCgames and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activitiesDfootball is played all over the world 15People all over the world enjoy sports because _ Asports are interestingBsports help to keep peop
28、le healthy , happy and to live longerCsports help to train ones character Dall of the above第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分,满分 10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。6How to Recognize a True FriendSometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friend
29、s are the keepers.Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? 16 However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they m
30、ay not trust you. 17 Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you? Are they being themselves around you? Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something? True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you,
31、and vice versa ( You with them)Think about loyalty(忠诚). 18 If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends dont try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.Think about nicknames. A
32、 lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames！ If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? 19 Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. 20 True friends will find their way through a fi
33、ght, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others secrets, and they still care about each other.A. Consider comfort.B. Choose your friends carefully. C. True friends are always there for one another.D. Both are sure
34、 signs that your friend trusts you.E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well. F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, dont worry!G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 30分）阅读下面短文, 从
35、短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final 21.He discovered the youth was 22 and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “M
36、y mother did it. She worked as a clothes 23 .”The president requested the youth to 24 his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever 25 your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to 26 .”“Go and clean your mothers 27 whe
37、n you go back today, and then 28 me tomorrow morning,” the president said 29 .The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he 30 requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell 31 he cleaned his mothers hands slowly. It was the first time he h
38、ad 32 that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 33. That night, Mother and Son 34 for a very long time, longer than any talk before. The next 35 , the youth went to the presidents office. The president
39、noticed the tears in the youths eyes and asked: “Please tell me how you 36 about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what 37 is. Without my mother, I wouldnt be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how 38 it is to get something done. Number Three, I
40、ve come to realize the 39 of family relationship.”The president said, “You are 40 . This is what Im looking for to be my manager.” 21. A. election B. test C. interview D. competition 22. A. strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute23. A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller24. A. wash B. hide C. show
41、D. dry825. A. found B. let C. helped D. watched26. A. study B. ignore C. work D. rest27. A. clothes B. hands C. feet D. shoes28. A. see B. move C. recognize D. answer29. A. on purpose B. in patience C. by chance D. at last30. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. shyly31. A. after B. until C. beca
42、use D. as32. A. believed B. sensed C. noticed D. expected33. A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily34. A. thought B. slept C. sat D. talked35. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening36. A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke37. A. courage B. appreciation C. success D. family38. A. important
43、B. difficult C. different D. impossible39. A. value B. secret C. type D. change40. A. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hired第二卷（非选择题 共 50分）第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Robben Island was a prison from which no one escaped. When Elias got to Robben Island, Man
44、dela was also there and 41 （help）him. Elias was a poor black worker. The time 42 he first met Nelson Mandela was 43 very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered 44 (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, for his family could not afford his
45、 school 45 （fee）and the bus fare. When he was worried about whether he would be out of work because he didnt have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias 46 (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC 9Youth League 47 (organize) by Nelson Mandela. In 196
46、3, Elias helped Mandela 48 (blow) up some government buildings. It was very 49 (danger) but Elias was happy because he thought 50 would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.第三部分 写作（共两节,满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分,满分 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有 10处语言错
47、误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my clas
48、smate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, shes from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” How a good girl! I should learn from her.第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）假设你是李明，最近参加了一期“澳大利亚冬令营”活动。共两周时间你住在Johnson 夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。内容包括以下要点：1安全到家 2感谢 3感受 4保持联系注意：1词数 100左右；2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。 10
