1、- 1 -吉林省白城市第一中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第卷 （选择题 共 90 分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What tickets are the speakers waiting to buy?A. A concert B. A movie C. A match2. What bo
2、oks does the man suggest the woman get?A. The travel and law B. The novel and cook C. The travel and novel3. What does the man want to do?A. Go shopping B. Check out the price of a house C. Find a bakery4. What will the woman probably do on Saturday?A. Go outing B. Do extra work C. Look after childr
3、en5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Its cold outside B. The woman is tired outC. The mans blanket is missing第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.
4、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Registering for classes B. Joining a sports club C. Working in a team.7. What does the man do to help the woman?A. He explains the procedure. B. He lends her some money.C. He shows her the way.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9 题。8. Where does the conversation take place
5、?A. At a railway station. B. At a bus stop. C. At an airport.9. What is the man going to do?A. Take a vacation. B. Go home. C. Go on business.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When does the woman suffer from headaches?A. In the morning B. In the evening C. In the afternoon.11. What can we learn about the w
6、oman?A. She leads an unhealthy life. B. She eats only lunch every day.B. She drinks plenty of water.12. Which does the man suggest?A. Stopping drinking coffee. B. Drinking less water C. Eating more.- 2 -听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the woman feel?A. Impatient B. Regretful C. Pleased14. What s
7、eason of year is it?A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter.15.How do the speakers feel about weather report?A. Accurate B. Unbelievable C. Helpful16.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a travel agent. B. The man has a coffee bar.C. The speakers are strangers听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Whe
8、re did Jasons trip start?A. In England B. In Singapore. C. In Portugal18. How long did Jason spend to travel from Hawaii to Australia?A. 111 days B. 126 days C. 53 days19.What does the speaker say about the trip from San Francisco to Australia?A. It is the longest B. It is the most difficult C. It i
9、s the most dangerous20.What is Moksba?A. A special kind of bike B. A geographical name C. Jasons boat第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ABedtime stories play an important role in your childs development .Not only do bedtime stories crea
10、te an opportunity to increase the closeness between parents and their kids, but reading a little one at the same time night after night can help them form a healthy sleep routine. Child psychologists also point to the cognitive( 认知的) benefits for young people who are raised with bedtime stories, inc
11、luding the higher-than-average ability to read and write and an emotional connection to reading. Lets look at some of the most popular bedtime storybooks that are available in print.Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise BrownConsidered one of the greatest bedtime stories of all time, this classic has a lo
12、vely narrative and lively illustrations(插图) by Clement Hurd. Goodnight Moon celebrated the 70th anniversary of its original publication in 2017; a three-dimensional version is also available on YouTube.The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric CarleFirst published in1969， this beloved tale features striki
13、ng illustrations and finger-sized cutouts(剪成的图样)that allow children to physically participate in the story. If your kids enjoy this one, check out the other titles from author and illustrator Eric Carle; his 50-year career includes a bibliography of more than 70 titles.Guess How Much I Love You by S
14、am McBratney and Anita Jeram- 3 -This heartwarming tale explores the bond between Big Nutbrown Hare and his son, Little Nutbrown Hare. The book which celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2015- was followed by four books.The Cat in the Hat by Dr. SeussThe Cat in the Hat spins a tale about a naughty cat
15、 that entertains a pair of children for the afternoon. Roughly 10 million copies have been printed since its original publication in 1957. and the book has been translated into more than a dozen different languages.21. What benefit do bedtime stories have?A. Help children get a higher education B. H
16、elp kids form a good reading habitC. Help children sleep and get up early D. Help parents bond with their kids2 2. Who is good at drawing according to the text?A. Margaret Wise Brown B. Eric Carle. C. Sam McBratney D. Dr. Seuss23. Which book was published the earliest?A. Goodnight Moon B. The Very H
17、ungry Caterpillar.C. Guess How Much I Love You D. The Cat in the HatBAfter her car ran out of gas on a dark New Jersey highway last month, Kate McClure pulled over and tried to walk to the nearest gas station on foot. But a nearby homeless man didnt let her go far, telling her to go back in the car
18、and lock the doors while he went instead. McClure said the man, Johnny, spent his last 20 dollars on a can of gas for her.While she didnt have cash to give him at the time, she and her boyfriend returned to Johnnys spot along the side of the road the next day to return the money. Over the following
19、weeks, she kept stopping by to chat with Johnny and give him a few dollars. Finally she decided to set up a GoFundMe page for him earlier this month, intending to raise $10,000.“I wish that I could do more for this selfless man, who went out of his way just to help me that day .” McClure wrote on th
20、e page. “He is such a great guy, and talking to him each time I see him makes me want to help him more and more.”To date ,the campaign has raised over $ 300,000 outstripping its goal.Many of the 10,400 donors contributed $10 or $20. McClure originally intended to use the funds to set Johnny up in hi
21、s own apartment with some necessities and enough money to last him a few months while he looked for employment.As support kept pouring in,McClure briefly stopped the campaign earlier this week on the request of Johnny, who didnt want to take advantage of the kindness of strangers. She restarted it,
22、however, by popular demand.Faced with a huge surplus of the funding, McClure said, “Johnny has more than a few ideas of where this money can go and how it will be used for meaningful purposes.”“It will be his decision and his decision only on what organizations or private parties he decides to help!
23、”she wrote.24. Why did McClure start the campaign?- 4 -A. To show her pity for Johnny B. To respond to the mass demandC. To repay Johnnys kindness to her D. To raise peoples awareness of the homeless25. What does the underlined word “outstripping“ mean in Paragraph 3?A. Attaining B. Backing C. Toppi
24、ng D. Changing26. How will Johnny probably spend the extra funds?A. Return them to the donors B. Buy himself an apartmentC. Set up an organization. D. Help those in need27. Which of the following words can best describe Johnny?A. Generous and loyal B. Brave and thoughtful.C. Honest and admirable D.
25、Determined and responsible.CWhile sleep patterns vary widely among animal classes and species, there are a few general rules of thumb(经验法则）. Sleep serves important evolutionary functions for all animals, but sleep patterns and positions are based on available food supply and defense mechanisms.Sleep
26、 patterns in animals have evolved over time animals that sleep and get attacked by predators(捕食者）are less likely to pass on their genes, so animals have developed ways to protect themselves during sleep. For example, otters(水獭) sleep holding hands, or cover themselves in seaweed to protect their you
27、ng and stay afloat while asleep .Likewise, cows and sheep sleep in a group- there is safety in numbers.Evolutionary biologists consider that predation and fear of predators have influenced the development of sleep patterns across species. Animals that eat meat tend to sleep more than animals that ea
28、t plants. Cathemeral( 间歇性的）species like lions sleep in short spells during both the day and night so as to enable them to seize food when it becomes available.In general, animals sleep according to what they eat animals that eat food with lower calories sleep less than others. This may explain why p
29、lant eaters need to spend more time awake, to ensure they get enough food and energy. For example, plant eaters like giraffes and elephants sleep 30 minutes to just a few hours per day. However ,there are exceptions to this rule, like the koala. Their eucalyptus(桉树)-based diet doesnt give them much
30、energy，but they sleep for almost 15 hours per day, and divide the rest of their time eating and resting.A note about the studies referenced in this article: Because most animal sleep studies are performed using EEG(脑电图扫描) tests ,they are typically performed on animals in zoos and research facilities
31、. As a result, they may not accurately reflect their natural sleep habits in the wild, given the stresses of a zoo environment and consistent availability of food.28.Why do cows and sheep sleep in groups?A. To protect themselves B. To pass on their genes .C. To keep themselves warm D. To get physica
32、l closeness29.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?- 5 -A. To explain the studies dangers B. To point out the studies limitations.C. To describe the studies detailed procedures.D. To add the studies background information.30.What Is the best title of the whole passage ?A. Sleep is good for anim
33、als evolutionB. Animals sleep patterns have evolved over timeC. Sleep patterns differ in animal classes and species.D. Food and safety greatly affect animals sleep patterns第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protecting your eyesight is one of the most important thing
34、s you can do to help maintain your quality of life. 31 Consider these simple guidelines:Protect your eyes from harmful UV(紫外线的) light. When you stay outdoors during daytime， always wear sunglasses that protect your eyes from 100 percent of the suns harmful UV rays. 32Look for warning signs of change
35、s in your vision. 33 Some trouble signs to look for are double vision, hazy(模糊的）vision and having difficulty seeing in low light conditions. Other signs and symptoms of potentially serious eye problems that require immediate attention include red eyes, frequent flashes of light, eye pain and swellin
36、g. 34 A comprehensive eye exam, including enlarging your pupils( 瞳孔), can determine your risk for major eye diseases that have no early warning signs or symptoms. An eye exam also can make sure that your prescription(处方) for eyeglasses or contact lenses(隐形眼镜) is up to date.35 But keeping a healthy l
37、ifestyle and having regular eye exams will certainly decrease your risk of developing a sight-stealing eye problem that otherwise might have been prevented .A. Get your eyes checked at least every two years.B. Test your eyesight for free in an online eye examC. In a word, eye care is very important,
38、 no matter how old a person is.D. This may help reduce your risk of cataracts(白内障) and other eye problems.E. If you start noticing changes in your vision, see your eye doctor immediately .F. With a little careful and loving care, you can keep your eyes healthy as you age.G. Its true that following t
39、hese steps is no guarantee of perfect vision throughout your lifetime.第三部分：英语知识运用（共一节，满分 30 分）完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When l was diagnosed(诊断) with breast cancer a few years back, I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis,
40、the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”. 36 , instead of complaining, I decided to look for the 37 - 6 -side of it.I realized that l was about to 38 a new beginning. I knew that I had to develop and gain 39 from all my experiences, Even with the pain I had to 40 through each diagnos
41、is, and all the 41 . Ive dealt with all my life, l still felt truly lucky. I 42 myself that “I still have my life”, so who am I to 43 ?One day, I had an unusual experience. I turned that experience into a 44 and I called it “Peace”. Writing had become therapy(治疗)for me. I took that poem, along with
42、many others I had 45 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form. I was 46 enough to have that book published. I later had another inspirational childrens book 47 ,with a third one 48 Im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it. My poe
43、ms are from the heart, and l wish to have a positive 49 on someone whos ill, I 50 believe when you survive a serious 51 like cancer, its for a reason, and l want to Live to 52 exactly what that is for me.Thats what Im all about now? inspiration.1 would have 53 become a writer, producing inspirationa
44、l poems and stories, 54 I had not gone through all that I did. Im a true example that you can survive cancer, 55 you have faith and allow that faith to direct your path.36A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise37A .bad B. opposit e C. right D. positive38A .mark B. miss C. face D. find39. A.
45、advantage B. strength C. knowledge D. skill40A. express B. hide C. go D. bear41A. chances B. struggles C. decisions D. businesses42A. persuaded B. showed C. reminded D. taught43A. complain B. encourage C. disappoint D. please44A. poem B. novel C. diary D. play45A. read B. learned C. written D. colle
46、cted46A. confident B. lucky C. careful D. satisfied47A. published B. translated C. typed D. reviewed48A. in the dark B. above the average C. ahead of time D. on the way49A. impression B. influence C. result D. conclusion50A. hardly B. honestly C. truly D. widely51A. accident B. diagnosis C. disaster
47、 D. disease52A. look for B. find out C. concentrate on D. pick out53A. even B. already C. just D. never54A. if B. since C. though D. because55A. unless B. until C. as long as D. in order that第卷（非选择题 共 60 分）第四部分：写作（共四节，满分 60 分）第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）（温馨提示：必须使用必修五 1 至 3 单元词汇表单词的正确形式作答）- 7 -5
48、6.John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert, indeed, that he a_ Queen Victoria as her personal physician.57.He thought about helping ordinary people e_ to cholera.58.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its v_.59.B_ for breaking the school rules, Tom was in low spirits.60.The cost is 26, p_ 2 for postage.61.An _（公共机构） is a large important organization such as a university, church,
