1、1第六讲 八年级上 Units 12.单项填空 1.2018成都改编A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything2.2018苏州He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less3.How was your trip? I hope I can go there again. A. W
2、onderful. B. Just so-so.C. Not very good. D. Nothing special.4.2018合肥包河区二测The man looked for his key, but he couldnt find it . A. somewhere B. everywhereC. anywhere D. nowhere5.I think the students nowadays should take part in some social . Yes, its another way of education. A. instruments B. instru
3、ctions C. activities D. advertisements6.The Great Pyramid of Giza was made of such huge stones! I how the ancient Egyptians were able to build it. A. wonder B. decide C. seem D. realize7.2018合肥蜀山区二测My father prefers to ride to his office he has a car of his own. A. if B. because C. although D. when8
4、.2018合肥庐阳区二模The clever boy answered all the questions, but the last two were really too difficult. A. almost B. usually C. seldom D. hardly9.He hasnt been to the countryside before, so he cant tell the between the wheat seedlings (幼苗)and the leek(韭菜). A. importance B. discussion 2C. education D. dif
5、ference10.2018安庆一模Do your family often exercise? of us. My parents are always busy working, while my sister and I are busy with our study. A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither11.I know you couldnt stop him, but you could tell him the cost of doing that. A. at least B. at most C. less than D. more than1
6、2.Young people should make full use of their time. Yes. Time and tide no man. A. wait for B. ask for C. look for D. care for.完形填空Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running men and women, young and o
7、ld. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 3 living rooms. Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a 4 , they
8、 used to ask,“ Hey, whats the hurry for?“ or they might say to 5 , “Is he crazy?“ At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad h
9、abits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise.Doctors tell us, “Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.“ Running is good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 1.A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 2.A. among B. t
10、hrough C. with D. on 3.A. our B. your C. his D. their4.A. teacher B. farmer C. waiter D. runner5.A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. itself6.A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done 7.A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages8.A. come from B. take up C. set off D. think of 39.A. few B. many C. much
11、D. little10.A. though B. since C. because D. until.阅读理解ADo you want to have a special holiday? Have a look at these exciting activities and decide what kind of trips youd like. Its for everyone people who love adventure (冒险) or who just like sports. We have many water, snow or desert activities. If
12、you like water, you can dive (潜水) in the Red Sea.If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.For those who love warmer weather, we also have sand-boarding or camel safaris (游猎).Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient cultures, such as India, Thailand and Egypt. Vi
13、sit temples (寺院), palaces and ancient ruins (废墟). Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. We have hiking trips to famous places. You dont need to be very sporty(爱好体育运动的). Just be quite fit. Youll have
14、 a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You dont have to carry too many things. Instead, we will send the tents for you. We organize wildlife tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on a safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turt
15、les of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India or go on an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. 1.If you are interested in ancient cultures, you can choose . A. climbing tours B. cultural journeysC. hiking tours D. wildlife tours2.You can do the
16、 following things during a cultural journey EXCEPT . A. visiting an temple B. meeting local people C. visiting markets D. trying diving into water3.During a hiking tour, the travelers . A. need to carry too many thingsB. must be good at sports C. need to be quite fitD. must be with their family4.Whi
17、ch of the following is NOT true? 4A. You can have sand-boarding if you love warmer weather. B. You can see many animals in wildlife tours. C. You can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.D. The tents should be taken with during hiking trips. B2018合肥瑶海区一模What kind of jobs do students like to get in
18、 the summer?In many parts of the world, university students work in the summer. They need the money and some work experience. Usually, they get jobs as servers, cashiers(出纳员), and lifeguards at swimming pools.These days, however, more and more students are working at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-ba
19、sed companies which offer goods and services online. Todays young people already know a lot about computers, and they can quickly learn more. The pay is usually much better than that at the traditional summer jobs.There are other things that attract young men. Students see dotcom jobs as a good star
20、t of their future. They can have good experience. And the work is also enjoyable for the most. On top of this, their co-workers treat them with respect(尊敬).Dotcoms are new and need new ways of thinking. So some students even give up school to start their own dotcoms. Two percent(百分之)of them are unde
21、r 30 years old and twelve percent have never finished university.5.Why do students work in the summer?A. They need money.B. They need work experience.C. They want to spend their lonely time.D. Both A and B.6.What is a dotcom?A.A kind of a company.B.A name of a student.C.A name of a university.D.A na
22、me of a summer job.7.What do students think of dotcom jobs?A. They think they are good to get money for playing.B. They think they can learn more in dotcoms than in other companies.C. They think they are good chances for them to have a new start in life.D. They think no one likes them.58.Why do some
23、 students give up school to start their own dotcoms?A. They do that for fun.B. They like money better than study.C. Their schools send them away.D. They want to have a new life.9.How many people starting the dotcoms are under 30 years old?A. 2% of them. B. 12% of them.C. 14% of them. D. All of them.
24、单词拼写1.Jenny, did you enjoy y (你自己) last weekend? 2.Keeping a d (日记) is a good habit. It can remind you of some important things. 3.We have d (决定) to plant an apple tree in our yard. 4.I can h (几乎不) hear what you are saying. Its too noisy here. 5.Taking exercise will keep you in good h (健康). .书面表达201
25、7合肥 50中三模初中三年的时光很快就过去了,在即将到来的暑假里,你一定有许多有意义的事情要做。请根据以下要点,写一篇假期生活安排。考试结束后,和同学老师话别,拍照留念,感谢老师和同学的帮助;将自己用过的笔记本和书本赠送给母校里需要的学生,参与学校假期的志愿者活动;和父母去旅行,照顾他们,表达对他们的爱和感谢;注意:1.词数 80100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;4.文章的开头已经写好,不计入总词数。The summer holiday is coming. In the two months, I plan to do many things. _6_
26、【参考答案】.单项填空1.C 【解析】 考査不定代词的用法。根据题干中的 but可知此处表示“一个微笑花费不了什么,但能给予很多“。故 nothing符合题意。2.D 【解析】 考查比较级的用法。句意:他被建议少吃汉堡、少喝可乐以保持健康。fewer较少,修饰可数名词复数;less 较少,修饰不可数名词。因为 cola 是不可数名词,故此处应用 less。3.A 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意:你的旅行怎么样?很棒。我希望我可以再次去那里。A 项:好极了;B 项:一般般;C 项:不是很好;D 项:没什么特别。根据答语后句可知答话人的旅行不错。故选 A。4.C 【解析】 考查副词。此处是说,这个男
27、子四处都找不到他的钥匙。A 项:在某处;B 项:到处;C 项:任何地方;D 项:什么地方都不。本句是否定句,应用 anywhere,故选 C。5.C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。instrument 乐器;instruction 说明;activity 活动;advertisement广告。根据答语中的“这也是教育的另一种方式“可知此处表示“参加社会活动“。故选 C。6.A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。wonder 疑惑,想知道;decide 决定;seem 看起来;realize意识到。由前句可知此处表示“我想知道古埃及人是如何能建成大金字塔的“。故选 A。7.C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句
28、意:尽管我父亲有他自己的汽车,他更喜欢骑自行车去上班。A 项:如果;B 项:因为;C 项:尽管;D 项:当时。根据语境可知答案,故选 C。8.A 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意:这个聪明的男孩几乎回答了所有的问题,不过最后两个问题真的很难。A 项:几乎; B 项:通常; C 项:很少; D 项:几乎不。根据语境可知选 A。9.D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。importance 重要性;discussion 讨论;education 教育;difference 差异。由题干中的“他以前没有去过农村“可知此处是说,他分不清小麦幼苗和韭菜。故选 D。10.B 【解析】 考查代词的用法。句意:你的家人
29、经常锻炼吗?我们都不锻炼。我的父母总是忙于工作,而我和妹妹忙于学习。A 项:两者都;B 项:(三者及三者以上中)没有一个;C 项:(三者及三者以上)全部;D 项:两者都不。根据语境可知选 B。711.A 【解析】 考查短语辨析。at least 至少;at most 至多;less than 少于;more than多于。由前句“我知道你不能阻止他“可知此处是说,但至少你能告诉他那样做的代价。故选 A。12.A 【解析】 考查短语辨析。结合上句告诫年轻人要充分利用时间可推知此处表示“时光不等人“。故选 A。.完形填空【短文大意】 过去,跑步在美国并不流行,而现在,在美国的任何一个地方都能看到跑
30、步者的身影。跑步不仅能增强心肺功能,还有助于减肥。1.C 【解析】 结合破折号后的内容可知,人们到处都可以跑步,故 everywhere符合题意。2.B 【解析】 和 park搭配的“越过;穿过“是 through,强调从立体空间穿过。3.D 【解析】 和 Some people相对应的形容词性物主代词是 their。4.D 【解析】 used to 表示“过去经常;以前常常“,后跟动词原形,用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。再由“Hey, whats the hurry for?“可知选 D。5.B 【解析】 和 they对应的反身代词是 themselves。6.A 【解析】 结合上
31、下文的描述可知,这些全部都变了。故答案为 A。7.D 【解析】 各个年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步,故 ages符合题意。8.A 【解析】 许多健康问题来自于不好的习惯,故 come from符合题意。9.D 【解析】 上文提到了 these bad habits,由此可知,很少锻炼是一种坏习惯,且修饰不可数名词 exercise要用 little。10.C 【解析】 结合上下文之间的因果关系可知,because 符合题意。.阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一些令人激动的度假活动。1.B 【解析】 由第二栏中的“Our cultural journeys will help you d
32、iscover ancient cultures.“可知答案为 B。2.D 【解析】 由第二栏中的“Visit temples (寺院), palaces and ancient ruins (废墟).You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people“可知答案为 D。3.C 【解析】 由第三栏中的“We have hiking trips to famous places.Just be quite fit“可知答案为 C。4.D 【解析】
33、 由第三栏中的“You dont have to carry too many things. Instead, we will send the tents for you“可知答案为 D。8【B 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了当下深受学生喜欢的暑期兼职工作在网络公司工作。5.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知他们需要钱和工作经验,故选D。6.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句可知 dotcom是一种互联网公司,故选 A。7.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容可知,学生们认为在网络公司工作是他们开始新生活的好机会。故选 C。8.D 【解析】 推理判断
34、题。根据文章第四、五段内容可知,一些学生辍学开办自己的网络公司是因为他们想要新的生活。故选 D。9.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知选 A。.单词拼写1.yourself 2.diary 3.decided 4.hardly 5.health.书面表达One possible version:The summer holiday is coming. In the two months, I plan to do many things. After the exam, I will say goodbye to my dearest classmates and teacher
35、s. They helped me whenever I was in trouble in the past three years. I will take a lot of photos, express my thanks and best wishes to them. And I am also willing to give my notebooks and books to those who need them and take part in the volunteer work at school. As for my parents, I am going to travel with them and do more housework at home to pay back their love for me. Besides, before the new term, I will take exercise and read books to improve myself. Thus, I can get used to my coming school life better.
