1、1考点强化练 15 九年级(全一册) Unit 1Unit 2.单项填空。1.(2018吉林改编)Its a good idea to new words in the dictionary. A.cut up B.look up C.put up D.get up答案 B解析 句意:在词典里查找单词是个好主意。cut up 切碎;look up 查找;put up 悬挂,张贴;get up起床。故 B项符合句意。2.(2018内蒙古包头)As we all know,a person learns many things by making mistakes and them. A.corr
2、ects B.correctC.to correct D.correcting答案 D解析 介词 by在本句意为“通过”,后面常接动名词,本题中 by后面有两个宾语,一个是 making mistakes,另外一个是 correcting them,and连接两个并列宾语,故答案选 D项。3.(2018江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.She is very . A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient答案 D解析 句意:当苏珊不得不排队等候时,她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。never get u
3、pset 从不心烦意乱,表明有耐心。故选 D项。4.(2018湖北宜昌)How are you getting on with your cousin?Very well.He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful答案 C解析 根据下文“joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time”,可知 active符合句意。故选 C项。5.(2018江苏连云港)The total nu
4、mber of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017.And the number is still growing. A.increased B.influencedC.included D.introduced答案 A解析 句意:到 2017年 6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了 3.52亿,这个数字仍然在增长。increase 上升;influence 影响;include 包括;introduce 介绍。根据“And the number is still grow
5、ing.”这个数字仍然在增长,可知是上升。故选 A项。6.(2018山东东营)What a mess!The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.2Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently. A.unless B.so thatC.because D.so long as答案 B解析 句意: 真是一团糟!共享自行车被扔得到处都是。让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以方便地被使用了。unless 除非;so that 以便;because
6、因为;so long as 只要。结合句意可知,此处是 so that引导的目的状语从句,答案为 B项。7.(2018天津)Mum asked me to for dinner. A.lay the table B.go to sleepC.keep a diary D.take a vacation答案 A解析 lay the table摆好餐具;go to sleep 去睡觉;keep a diary 记日记;take a vacation 度假。句意:妈妈让我摆好餐具吃晚饭。故选 A项。8.(2018海南改编)The policeman warned the man after drin
7、king. A.not to drive B.to driveC.driving D.to driving答案 A解析 句意:警察警告那个人喝酒后不要开车。warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事。故选A项。9.(2018甘肃兰州) fine weather it is!Lets go for a walk. Sounds like a great idea.A.What B.HowC.What a D.How a答案 A解析 fine weather是名词短语,故用 what感叹。weather 是不可数名词,故选 A项。10.(2019预测)I wonder you
8、would like to go hiking with us this weekend. A.that B.what C.when D.if答案 D解析 句意:我想知道这个周末你是否愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行。if 是否,引导宾语从句。导学号 56714078.完形填空。Every April,there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors(祖先).It is called Tomb(坟墓)-Sweeping Day,also known as Qingming Festival.This year,t
9、he day 11 on April 4th. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) 12 Chinese festival.It began over 2,000 years ago.A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 13 the day:“A drizzling rain 3falls like tears on the Mourning Day,the mourners heart is going to break on his way.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a publi
10、c 14 in China since 2008.On this day, 15 bring flowers,food and wine to their ancestors tombs (坟墓).They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs.After that,they 16 the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 17 do Chinese people do this?Thats because people think
11、that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to 18 respect(尊重) to their dead family members. However,Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this.During that time,the weather is getting 19 .So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China.Families oft
12、en 20 for outings or fly kites at this time. 【主旨大意】这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的一个传统节日清明节。清明节又叫扫墓节,因为在这一天,家人们通常会到祖先的坟墓上去祭祀、打扫。现在清明节已经是 我们国家的一个公共假期了,那个时候天气也比较暖和,所以家人们经常聚在一起去郊游或者放风筝。11.A.falls B.turns C.appears D.puts答案 A解析 句意:今年这一天是在 4月 4号。fall 落下;turn 翻转;appear 出现;put 放置。12.A.popular B.famousC.traditional D.unhapp
13、y答案 C解析 句意:扫墓节是中国的一个传统的节日。popular 受欢迎的;famous 著名的;traditional 传统的;unhappy 不开心的。根据常识可知,清明节是中国的一个传统节日,故应选 C项。13.A.explains B.describesC.draws D.paints答案 B解析 句意:唐朝的一个著名的诗人杜牧这样描述这一天explain 解释;describe 描述;draw 画画,吸引;paint 绘画。后面的诗是诗人杜牧对清明 节的描述,故应选 B项。14.A.weekend B.weekdayC.journey D.holiday答案 D解析 句意:自 20
14、08年起,扫墓节在中国就成了一个公共假期。weekend 周末;weekday 工作日;journey旅行;holiday 假期。清明节不一定是在周末或者是工作日,但是从 2008年开始,这个节日成为了一个公共的假期,故应选 D项。15.A.classes B.families C.friends D.groups答案 B4解析 句意:在这一天家人们会带着鲜花、食物和酒去他们祖先的坟墓。class 班级,课堂;family 家庭,家人;friend 朋友;group 小组。根据句中“to their ancestors tombs”可知,这里是家人们。故选 B项。16.A.sweep B.ke
15、ep C.turn D.go答案 A解析 根据这个节日的名称 Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day 可知,扫墓节,就是去祖先的坟墓打扫,故应选 A项。17.A.Where B.When C.Why D.Who答案 C解析 根据下文可知,下面是解释了中国人为什么要为祖先扫墓,故应选 C项。18.A.bring B.show C.give D.take答案 B解析 句意:那是因为人们认为在清明节扫墓是向死去的亲人表示尊重的一种方式。bring 带来;show 表示;give 给;take 带走。show respect to 是固定短语,意为“向某人表示尊重”。故应选 B项。19.A.wa
16、rmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter答案 A解析 句意:在那个时候,天气变得更暖和了。warmer 更温暖的;colder 更冷的;cooler 更凉爽的;shorter更短的。根据文意可知,清明节一般在四月份,那时候春天已经来了,天气变得越来越温暖,故应选 A项。20.A.have fun B.work hardC.pull together D.get together答案 D解析 句意:在这个时候家人们经常聚在一起外出郊游或者是放风筝。have fun 玩得开心;work hard努力学习;pull together 齐心协力;get together 聚在一
17、起。根据句意可知,家人们聚在一起郊游或是放风筝,故选 D项。导学号 56714079.补全对话。(2019预测)A:You look worried,Paul. 21 B:I cant get the pronunciation right.A: 22 Why dont you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words. B: 23 But what about new words?I forget a lot of new words. A:You can always write the new
18、words in your notebook and review them from time to time. 24 B: 25 Thanks! A:Youre welcome.A.Thats a good idea.5B.Well,not always.C.Whats the problem?D.Well,listening can help.E.That might really help.F.Maybe Ill go.G.You can even study on the subway on the way to school.答案 2125 CDAGE.阅读理解。A(2018山东济
19、宁)In America,boys and girls often join clubs.The members of a club work together.They also learn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts.Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together,and they learn many things.Scouts learn safety rules,first aid,and what to do when in d
20、anger.Members have a chance to learn outdoor living.They learn to build fires and cook out in the open air.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls.These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn.The girls in a group take trips,have parties and go hiking and camping toge
21、ther.The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking.The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs.Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h.A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carri
22、ed on only by farm children,while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.【主旨大意】在美国,男孩和女孩经常加入俱乐部,俱乐部成员一起工作,学习一些技巧,分享快乐的时光。男孩和女孩可以加入不同的俱乐部,学习 不同的技能,也可以加入同一俱乐部。在所有俱乐部中,男孩和女孩们都学习成为有用的好公民。26.Why do boys and
23、girls join clubs according to the passage?A.To make their parents happy.B.To earn honor beads and badges.C.To learn skills and share good times.D.To enjoy hiking and camping out.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“They also learn certain skills and share good times.”可知,他们加入俱乐部是为了学习一些技能和分享快乐的时光。故选 C项。27.What does Pa
24、ra.2 mainly talk about?A.What to do when in danger.6B.Some activities of Boy Scouts.C.What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D.Some skills about outdoor living.答案 B解析 段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了童子军(Boy Scouts)的一些活动内容。故选 B项。28.What can we know from Para.3?A.In America there are many clubs for girls.B.Camp Fire Girls is qui
25、te popular in America.C.Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D.Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠)for learning such skills as swimming and cooking.”可知,女孩们学习游泳和做饭可以赢得荣誉珠,因此女孩们被鼓励学习游泳和做饭。故选 D项。29.What is the passage
26、mainly about?A.Members of 4-h clubs in America.B.Clubs for boys and girls in America.C.Different kinds of clubs in America.D.Children who are interested in clubs.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了男孩和女孩参加的各种俱乐部。故选 B项。B(2019预测)Have you ever thought about how you answer a compliment(恭维)?I didnt see the cultural diff
27、erences of a compliment until I moved to Beijing from the US about four months ago.From my personal experience,its usually polite to say “thank you”,smile,change the subject or give that person a compliment too.I found this is not usually the way people accept a compliment in China.Ive seen that Chi
28、nese are very modest (谦虚的) when receiving a compliment.In China,people might say a quick “thank you” and disagree with the compliment.One example of this is speaking the Chinese or English language.Im trying to learn Chinese and Im honestly not good.However,sometimes when I say a simple word like “t
29、hank you” in Chinese,people tell me my Chinese is so good!This seems very silly to me because xiexie is usually the second phrase people learn.From the other point of view,a Chinese may even start a conversation by saying their English is very poor.After having a full conversation,I tell them with h
30、onesty 7that their English is quite good.They will not accept the compliment,yet their English is much better than my Chinese!In a word,I think its important to have a balance when accepting a compliment.Its good to be modest,but its also okay to welcome a compliment at the same time.【主旨大意】短文介绍了有关“恭
31、维”话题的中西方文化差异。中国人在得到赞美的时候会表现得很谦虚,但作者认为在谦虚与接受恭维之间要找到一个平衡点。30.What did the writer see when he moved to Beijing?(不超过 10个单词)答案 He saw culture differences of a compliment.31.How do Chinese people start a conversation sometimes?(不超过 10个单词)答案 They start by saying their English is very poor.32.When did the w
32、riter move to Beijing?(不超过 5个单词)答案 Four months ago.导学号 56714080.单词拼写。33.Im so lucky to have James as my p (搭档). 答案 partner34.Youre sure to do better in the exam if you start to r (复习) the important points earlier. 答案 review35.We found out hed been s (偷窃) from us for yea rs. 答案 stealing36.The Austral
33、ians have many British r (亲戚,家人) and theyre like us in many ways. 答案 relatives37.Are you quite shy when you speak with s (陌生人)? 答案 strangers.书面表达。(2019预测)假如你叫李华,新学期开始了,你对英语学习有什么样的计划呢?你班本周的英语角活动将围绕“My plan for learning English”这一话题展开讨论。请你为此活动准备一份发言稿,从发音、写作、听力、语法这四个方面来谈谈你的英语学习计划。要求:词数 80100,发言稿的开头和结尾已
34、给出,不计入总词数。My Plan for Learning EnglishIm Li Hua.I love English,but its hard for me. 8Thats all.Thank you.参考范文My Plan for Learning English Im Li Hua.I love English,but its hard for me.Heres my plan for learning English in the new term. I have a pronunciation problem.I plan to listen to the tapes and
35、read the texts aloud.I cant write English well,so I plan to keep a diary in English and practice writing often.As for listening,sometimes I cant understand what others are saying.I plan to improve myself by listening to English news programs and watching English movies.Grammar is very difficult for me.I will ask my English teacher for help.With this English-learning plan,I believe I can make great progress in the new term.Thats all.Thank you.
