1、1考点强化练 21 九年级(全一册) Unit 13Unit 14.单项填空。1.(2018内蒙古包头)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the of my heart. A.bottom B.conditionC.way D.surface答案 A解析 句意:我的老师给了我一些有用的建议,我想从心底里感谢他。bottom 底部。2.(2018新疆)Wow,your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?Thank you.It me 30
2、dollars. A.spend B.paidC.cost D.take答案 C解析 某物花费某人多少钱用动词 cost。3.(2018云南)Dont play games on the computer all day.Its to your eyes. A.harmful B.usefulC.helpful D.thankful答案 A解析 be harmful to 对有害。4.My teacher often says that mistakes should in time. A.correct B.be correctingC.have corrected D.be correct
3、ed答案 D解析 should 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形作谓语。错误应该被改正,故选 D 项。5.As time ,youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A.goes by B.runs outC.takes off D.turns up答案 A解析 句意:随着时间流逝,你会把英语当作你的朋友并且爱上它。go by 时光流逝;run out 耗尽;take off 起飞;turn up 出现。根据句意可知选 A 项。6.(2018天津)I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.L
4、ets go by underground instead. A.refuse B.affordC.forget D.fall答案 B2解析 句意:恐怕我们不能负担起乘出租车,我们乘地铁去吧。refuse 拒绝;afford 负担得起;forget忘记;fall 落下。故只有 B 项符合句意。7.We all want to know who can the physics problem.You know,its very difficult. A.work out B.take outC.set out D.look out答案 A解析 work out 解决;take out 切除;se
5、t out 出发;look out 当心。结合本题语境可知,和 the physics problem 搭配的短语是 work out。8. it was cold,Jenny still went to the park with her friends. A.Since B.BecauseC.If D.Although答案 D解析 句意:尽管天气很冷,但珍妮还是和她的朋友们一起去公园了。故所缺的连词是 although。9.(2018山东青岛)As students,we should ourselves.We cant spend much time playing computer g
6、ames. A.be responsible for B.be proud ofC.be popular with D.be thankful to答案 A解析 句意:作为学生,我们应该对我们自己负责,我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。be responsible for 对负责;be proud of 为感到骄傲;be popular with 受欢迎;be thankful to 对感恩。根据“We cant spend much time playing computer games.”可知是对自己负责。故选 A 项。.完形填空。(2018内蒙古通辽)Bike-sharing is a n
7、ew choice for short journeys in cities.It is good to the 10 development of the big cities. A 11 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 12 for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are 13 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says
8、 that since the start of shared bikes,people 14 fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among 15 people,who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty. At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 16 of all cities.On weekdays,the number of peop
9、le who use shared bikes to travel to work is 17 in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help 18 the cities environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of 19 3in cities.Take Beijing as an example.If more people choose shared bikes,an area of fiv
10、e Birds Nest stadiums will be saved. 【主旨大意】文章介绍了单车共享在城市里的流行,这对城市的健康发展很有好处,并通过一项报告告诉我们单车共享重新激发了我们国家的人们对单车的喜爱。10.A.harmful B.suddenC.slow D.healthy答案 D解析 由下文的“It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use.”可知,共享单车对城市的发展是有好处的,所以这里应该是健康发展,故选 D 项。11.A.report B.suggestio
11、nC.rule D.plan答案 A解析 句意:某公司的一项报告显示共享单车又燃起了人们对自行车的喜爱。report 报告;suggestion 建议;rule 规则;plan 计划。根据句意可知,这里应该是调查报告显示的结果,故应选 A项。12.A.preparation B.loveC.search D.worry答案 B解析 由下文“The love for shared bikes is not only.sixty”可知,人们对自行车非常喜爱,故应选 B 项。13.A.repairing B.lockingC.choosing D.pushing答案 C解析 由句中“instead
12、of cars”可知,这里说的是人们选择共享单车作为出行的方式,而不选择汽车,故应选 C 项。14.A.will make B.have madeC.are making D.are made答案 B解析 make a trip 去旅行,是固定短语,句中 since 的意思是“自从”,常和现在完成时态搭配使用,故应选 B 项。15.A.strong B.youngC.old D.weak答案 B解析 由空格后“who were born in the 1980s and 1990s”可知,这里说的是出生在二十世纪八九十年代的年轻人,故应选 B 项。16.A.corner B.lineC.top
13、 D.side答案 C4解析 由句中“the number of riders.”可知,这里说的是周末深圳骑自行车的人数,因此应该是“达到顶峰”,即所有城市中最多的。故应选 C 项。17.A.going up B.giving awayC.coming over D.putting off答案 A解析 由上文的“Now more and more Chinese people are 14 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.”可知, 选择共享单车出行的人数越来越多了,所以这里应该是人数上升了。故选 A 项。 18.A.
14、experience B.improveC.discover D.separate答案 B解析 由下句可知,共享单车不仅帮助解决交通问题,还有助于充分利用城市的空间,这都是对城市有利的。故选 B 项。19.A.space B.moneyC.air D.time答案 A解析 由下句话可知,这里拿北京做了一个例子,如果更多的人选择共享单车,就可以省下五个鸟巢那么大的地方,所以这里说的是节省城市空间。故选 A 项。.补全对话。(2019预测)A:Hi,Zhang Hua,did you watch the 9 oclock program on CCTV 1 last night?B:No. 20
15、A:Environmental protection. 21 B:What can we do?A: 22 After washing something,we can use the water to do something else. B:I agree with you.Also we must stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and lakes.23 A:Youre right.Besides,we shouldnt use plastic bags,either.B:Good idea.What else ca
16、n we do?A: 24 Making paper takes too many trees. B:Right.We should process waste paper so that it can be used again.A.If they keep doing that,more and more living things will die.B.There are many things he can do.C.We can save electricity.D.We can also save paper.E.What was it about?F.We can start b
17、y saving water in our daily life.5G.It told us some good ways to do that.答案 2024 EGFAD.阅读理解。A(2018山东泰安)If you are given only 1 yuan,could you live in a city for one day?It seems this may be a little difficult.But students from Xian did it.On April 10,more than 60 students from a middle school of Xia
18、n took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival.Students not only have to live,but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable (慈善的) activity.It has been held in eight cities and is going to four others,including Beijing,in May.To make money,many students looked for part-time jobs
19、and experience how hard life was.Zhang Qiyue,14,asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance.“We were upset when they said no.But gradually,we got used to it,” he said.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.Many people who walked by to
20、ok notice and helped them.Zhao Jiacheng,14,drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工).“This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard,but finishing the tasks wasnt easier.They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time.The most amazing one was when they had
21、to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour.“We learned how to explain to others,from a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt.after almost 20 tries,we succeed,” he said.They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.【主旨大意】文章介绍了西安一所中学的学生
22、参加了一元都市生存活动并出色地完成了任务。25.The students should in this activity. A.be given enough moneyB.complete some easy tasksC.live and finish difficult tasksD.give away their pocket money(零用钱)答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据“Students not only have to live,but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的)acti
23、vity.”可知学生必须在这个城市生存和完成艰难的任务。故选 C 项。26.To make money,students tried many things EXCEPT . A.going to Beijing for workB.doing part-time jobs6C.giving talent showsD.drawing and making paper crafts答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据“To make money,many students looked for part-time jobs”和“Some made use of their talents by si
24、nging and dancing in parks or shopping malls.”以及“drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工)”可知选 A 项。27.What did the students learn from this activity?a.Living was hard.b.It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.c.It was important to learn a special skill.d.Success came from many tries.A.abc B
25、.abdC.bcd D.acd答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据“Living was hard”和“its important to learn a special skill”以及“after almost 20 tries,we succeed”可知选 D 项。28.Whats the main purpose of this activity?A.To let students from different cities communicate with each other.B.To teach students how to make money.C.To develop studen
26、ts living skills and social responsibility.D.To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.答案 C解析 主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天,他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱,这让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。故选 C 项。B(2018湖南岳阳)Have you ever been to Dongting Lake?Its famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”.Dongting Lake is i
27、n the northern part of Hunan Province.It is about 2,625 square kilometers in size.It is one of the five largest freshwater(淡水) lakes in China.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery(景色) around Dongting Lake.With the development
28、 of society,protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic.In fact,people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake.On the one hand,we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区)in 1982.It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍惜的) animals.On the afternoon of April 25
29、th,2018,President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(麋鹿) eating 7grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.On the other hand,factories mustnt put waste water into the lake.Fishes are living in the clean water.Besides,colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake.It is nice
30、 for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.Dongting Lake is our mother lake.Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文介绍了洞庭湖的位置、面积、现状,以及东洞庭湖自然保护区等相关情况,号召人们要保护好这里的美丽环境。29.Where is Dongting Lake?(不超过 10 个词)答案 Dongting Lake is in the northern par
31、t of Hunan Province.30.Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year?(不超过 10 个词)答案 Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake.31.What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 th,2018?(不超过 15 个词)答案 He saw birds flying and milu
32、 deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.单词拼写。(2019预测)32.Today such w (木制的) toys are very popular with children. 答案 wooden33.To protect the environment,Mom always r (再利用) some things. 答案 reuses34.The m (经理) gave the workers two days off yesterday. 答案 manager35.Even if many difficultie
33、s remain,we can o (克服) them. 答案 overcome36.Lets make a s (调查) about the fast food and home cooking. 答案 survey.书面表达。(2019预测)全球变暖对人类的影响越来越严重。2018 年夏天全国很多城市的最高气温及其持续时间创历史新高。请你以李明(Li Ming)的名义就此话题给校英文报的编辑写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.简述你对目前高温天气的看法。2.略议人类如何防止地球升温。3.高温天气条件下,自我保护的建议(至少三条)。8要求:80100 词。信件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。D
34、ear Editor,Im Li Ming.Im writing to tell you about the high temperature problem on the earth and my suggestions on how to protect ourselves. Yours,Li Ming参考范文Dear Editor, Im Li Ming.Im writing to tell you about the high temperature problem on the earth and my suggestions on how to protect ourselves.
35、 In recent years,it is hotter and hotter on the earth and the temperature is so high that some animals like bears in North Pole cant find seals for food and have to go hungry to death.In my opinion,man should take some steps to stop the earth from becoming hotter.For example,we can drive less so tha
36、t cars give off less waste gases into the air.We can do many things to protect ourselves from the dangers of extreme heat.Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials.Make sure the clothing is loose,permitting freedom of movement.Also,learn the danger signs of the medical problems linked to heat.Yours,Li Ming
