1、1考点强化练 11 八年级(下册) Unit 3Unit 4.单项填空。1.(2018安徽)Its said that shopping online is safe. .Youd better be careful. A.I agree B.That dependsC.I think so D.No problem答案 B解析 句意:“据说网上购物是安全的。”“看情况而定,你最好小心。” I agree “我同意”;That depends “看情况而定”;I think so“我认为是这样”;No problem“没问题”。根据“Youd better be careful.”可知是看具体
2、情况。故选 B项。2.(2018贵州黔南)Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) he joined the soccer team. A.until B.since C.while D.though答案 B解析 句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他更多地学会了团队合作。until“直到”;since“自从以来”;while“当的时候”;though“虽然”。根据前半句用的现在完成时可知用 since。故选 B项。3.(2019原创)Would you like some juice or coffee? ,thanks.Id like a bottl
3、e of water. A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both答案 A解析 由答语可知,既不要果汁也不要咖啡,而是要水。neither 表示“两者都不”。故选 A项。4.(2019预测)You can eat you like.Help yourself. A.whatever B.wheneverC.however D.wherever答案 A解析 句意:你喜欢什么就吃什么,自便。whatever“无论什么”。5.(2019预测)How are you with your parents? Very well.A.getting to B.getting offC.
4、getting on D.getting into答案 C解析 get on with sb.“与某人相处”。故选 C项。6.The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick2答案 C解析 句意:演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。awful“不舒服的;极坏的;可怕的”;stupid“愚蠢的”;proper“合适的,恰当的”;thick“厚的”。根据“ make the science report eas
5、y to understand”可知,选 C项。7.(2018云南)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swimC.swimming D.swam答案 B解析 句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故答案选 B项。8.(2018湖北宜昌改编)I n the past five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.It has many nations a great
6、chance to communicate. A.offered B.accepted C.advised D.agreed答案 A解析 句意: 近五年来,中国在一带一路中发挥了重要作用。它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。offer“提供”;accept“接受”;advise“建议”;agree“同意”。根据句意语境,可知offer符合句意,故选 A项。9.(2019预测)Do you like your new neighbors?No.The between us are getting worse,I think. A.results B.invitationsC.relations D.
7、reasons答案 C解析 result“结果”;invitation“邀请”;relation“关系”;reason“原因”。根据语境可知,此处谈论与邻居的关系。故选 C项。导学号 5671406710.(2018浙江温州改编)Did you find the way to the new library?Sure.Mr.White gave me very directions. A.clear B.personal C.creative D.common答案 A解析 句意: 你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?当然了,怀特先生给了我清楚的方向。clear“清楚的”;personal“个人的”;cr
8、eative“有创造力的”;common“普通的”。故选 A项。.完形填空。(2019预测)At the age of six,our kids began to help us with the housework.They helped 11 their pets and clean the house.Now my daughter Cindy can do many 12 of housework.Last week she even helped me 13 .We were happy because it was very 3delicious.I think doing hou
9、sework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 14 .First,it is fun for kids to help.Kids like to 15 together with their parents.They dont want their parents to get everything ready for them.Sometimes they like to do things by
10、 themselves.Its a good idea to 16 them help you when you are busy.Second,its never too 17 for them to learn some things.However,having kids do chores doesnt 18 taking away their play time.It aims to let them feel the 19 of working together with family. 20 it works well.Now our children always help m
11、e with the housework and they feel happy about it. 【主旨大意】本文叙述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做家务,能使孩子们快乐,能让孩子们学到生存技能。11.A.look after B.look atC.get back D.worry about答案 A解析 句意:他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并且打扫房子。根据“our kids began to help us with the housework”可知, 这里指照顾动物,故选 A项。12.A.differences B.kindsC.ways D.boxes答案 B解析 句意:现在我的女儿 Cin
12、dy能做许多种家务。故选 B项。13.A.sweep the floor B.do the dishesC.do the cleaning D.cook dinner答案 D解析 句意:上周她甚至帮我做饭。由“We were happy because it was very delicious.”可知,这里指做饭。故选 D项。14.A.words B.reasons C.lessons D.ideas答案 B解析 句意:我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。由下句可知,下面叙述的是原因,故选 B项。15.A.work B.play C.sit D.bring答案 A解析 句意:孩子们喜欢和他们的
13、父母一起劳动。由“They dont want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知,这里指帮助父母劳动。故选 A项。16.A.borrow B.let C.drive D.invite答案 B解析 句意:当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。短语 let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B项。17.A.early B.popular4C.important D.easy答案 A解析 句意:对于他们来说学知识永远不嫌早。too.to“太而不能”。根据句意可知选 A项。18.A.raise B.teach C.mean D.
14、think答案 C解析 句意:让孩子们做家务并不意味着剥夺他们玩的时间。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。故选 C项。19.A.sadness B.joy C.time D.team答案 B解析 由“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.”可知,这里指和父母在一起劳动应该是高兴的。故选 B项。20.A.Finally B.Hardly C.Firstly D.Lonely答案 A解析 由前面提到的“First,.Second,.”可知,这里表示按顺序排的最后一
15、条。故用 Finally。导学号 56714068.补全对话。(2019预测)A:Whats up,Dale?B:Jack is very ill. 21 A:Im sorry to hear that. 22 B:No idea.Sorry,but I have to run along. 23 A:Let me go and get a taxi. 24 B:Good.I think you could also call his parents.A: 25 And we should ask Mary to come.She knows much more about medicine
16、than we do. B:Right.A.I must go for a taxi.B.I have to send him to the hospital.C.What should I do?D.Thats a good idea.E.You go back to Jack at once.F.You can go with me now.G.Whats wrong with him?答案 2125 BGAED.阅读理解。A(2018贵州安顺)Toothpaste(牙膏)5Toothpaste does more than just keep our teeth white.It can
17、 be used in many other ways.Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money.If you follow them,you will have a fresh air of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror,try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe(擦) it dry.The glass can be cle
18、aned up beautifully.And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging(雾).Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.Keep Away the Terrible Food Smell(气味)Have some bad food smell,like the smell of onions or fish,on your hands?You can remove(去除) it by washing your hands wit
19、h toothpaste.Youll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time,clean your sports shoes by yourself,not by your mother.Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth.See?Your shoes are white as new!【主旨大意】本文阐述了牙膏除了美白牙齿外还有一些其他的妙用,如清洗脏的镜面,祛除异味等。26.How m
20、any ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste in this passage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据表格提到的内容,可归纳出三种省钱省时间的办法。故选 C项。27.If there is some smell of fish on your hands,what can you do?A.Wash your hands with oil.B.Wash your hands with toothpaste.C.Eat some onions.D.Bru
21、sh your teeth with toothpaste.答案 B解析 细节理解题。第二个表格提到:手上有洋葱或鱼的味道用牙膏清洗。故选 B项。28.The passage doesnt tell us that . A.toothpaste can clean a dirty mirrorB.toothpaste can remove the food smellC.toothpaste can make your ring become new againD.toothpaste can remove fish smell答案 C解析 推理判断题。文中没 有提到能使戒指变新,只提到了清洗
22、脏的镜面,祛除异味,刷鞋变白等。故选 C项。29.Where can we probably find the passage?A.In a science magazine.B.In a music magazine.6C.In a history book.D.In a math book.答案 A解析 推理判断题。本文提到牙膏的妙用,属于科普范畴,因此,推断应该是科普杂志,故选 A项。B(2019预测)Mr.Helpful,Im not a top student.Most of my classmates are much better than me,so I usually get
23、 stressed out.Although I spend much time studying for the tests,I cant get good grades.Sometimes my father gives me some help.He tells me not to worry about it,but it doesnt work.What do you think I should do?Wang TaoDear Wang Tao,Many famous people were not so good when they were young.Edison,a fam
24、ous scientist,did poorly in his studies when he was a young boy.But,as an adult,he made many discoveries(发明) that helped a lot of people.When I was at a young age,I didnt do well at school.I just kept working hard and at last I succeeded.You should take it easy and try your best.Tomorrow is another
25、day.I believe you can do better.Mr.Helpful阅读上面的来信和回信,回答下列问题。【主旨大意】本文是两封书信。第一封是王涛写给乐于助人先生的,介绍他的同学比他学习好,他感觉有压力,不知该怎么办。第二封信是乐于助人先生给王涛的回信,鼓励他放轻松些,尽自己的努力就好。30.Why does Wang Tao get stressed out?(不超过 15个词)答案 Because most of his classmates are much better than him.31.How did Mr.Helpful do at school at a yo
26、ung age?(不超过 5个词)答案 He just kept working hard.32.Whats Mr.Helpfuls advice for Wang Tao?(不超过 10个词)答案 Wang Tao should take it easy and try his best.导学号 56714069.单词拼写。33.(2019预测)My hat is on the sofa.Please p (递给) it to me. 答案 pass34.(2019原创)Look!There are dark c (云) in the sky. 答案 clouds35.(2019预测)Tin
27、a can e (解释) the sentence to you. 7答案 explain36.(2019预测)In our group,there are ten m (成员). 答案 members37.(2018江苏南京改编)Simon,p (推) hard when I tell you to. 答案 push.书面表达。(2019预测)假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会,请你写一篇短文,阐述自己的观点,并向全班做一个汇报。要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,字迹清晰。词数 为 80100。提示:1.Do you often do chores?2.What chores do yo
28、u often do?3.What do you think about doing chores?参考范文Good afternoon,everyone!Now let me say something about myself.Im a girl from the countryside.I usually do chores at home.I often sweep the floor,do some washing and clean the room.On weekends,I often help my mother cook dinner.I think we should help our parents do chores.It can make us know how hard our parents are working and understand them better,and we can learn a lot from hard work,too.Thank you for listening!
