1、- 1 -山东省德州市第一中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷 1-10 页，第卷 10-12页，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷 （共 100 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man get Lucy to drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green tea.2. Wh
2、o is the man talking with? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His mother.3. What does the man like doing in winter? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Skating.4. Where is the woman going to go? A. To the restroom. B. To a store. C. To school.5. How does the woman probably feel? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy
3、.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for some advice.B. Making an appointment.C. Having class.7. When will the woman meet the man? - 2 -A. This aftern
4、oon B. This evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Whats the mans hobby? A. Playing chess. B. Traveling. C. Fishing.9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. Its a crazy thing to do.B. It is a creative job.C. It only needs patience and practice.10. How does the woman feel when her
5、 friends taste her food? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. When does Ann get up in the morning? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:1512. What does Ann do in the morning? A. She cooks breakfast.B. She memorizes English words.C. She reads Chinese texts.13. What is true
6、of Ann? A. She is a college student.B. She has lots of spare time.C. Her schoolwork keeps her busy.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What do we know about the concert? A. The woman performed alone.B. One of the violinists was ill.C. The woman felt disappointed about it.15. How does the man feel about his j
7、ob? A. Its stressful. B. Its great. C. Its boring.16. What will the woman do next? A. Go out for lunch.- 3 -B. Go back to the concert hall.C. Continue to talk with the man.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is Jenny Smith now? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.18. W
8、hat is being offered at 25% off? A. Scottish whiskey. B. Spanish wine. C. Russian vodka.19. Which gate will the flight to New York leave from? A. Gate 87. B. Gate 94. C. Gate 112.20. What is true about the flight to London? A. It will take off in fifteen minutes.B. It has been delayed an hour.C. It
9、has been delayed because of heavy snow.第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节:阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项(共 15 小题,每题 2 分,共 30 分)ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care
10、about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love
11、it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose t
12、he best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little - 4 -bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick
13、 on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite str
14、ict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.23. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank. B. David. C. Sh
15、aron. D. Eddie.BThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart
16、 of the matter a matter of principle (原则).If someone says that you owe (欠) him $50, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter
17、 of principle.There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone, “Whats the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “Whats the matter with you?” has a completely - 5 -different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (
18、粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “Whats the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid. Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it. Lets say you tell someone that a friend just
19、 got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesnt matter” shows you are easy-going (随和的).N
20、o matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.24. We can infer from the text that the word matter _.A. has a wide use B. can mean money C. is the most used English word D. has the most d
21、ifferent expressions25. What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?A. Every penny counts. B. Stick to what is right.C. Follow your friends advice. D. Be careful when making friends.36. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means _.A. choice B. person C. situation D. answer27. The aut
22、hor develops the text mainly by _.A. using examples B. giving instructionsC. describing his experiences D. discussing research findingsC - 6 -When high school student Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease, doctors said she wouldnt live to go to school.Now, Katie is not only about to gr
23、aduate from Southridge High School in Oregon, but she was also named the schools prom (高中毕业舞会) queen.Knowing Katies wishes for prom queen, her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen. Courtney found Michael Parks, who also thought it was a g
24、reat idea. “I really got to know Shipley,” said Michael. “When you take the time to get to know other people, it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself.”Courtney took a picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter, explaining their plans for the prom. “It became v
25、ery popular in the school,” she said. Their efforts paid off, and Katie was very excited to be named prom queen.On the day of the prom, Katie wore a very beautiful dress. Her grandmother, Joan Fraley, who also went to the prom, said the night will stay with her always.“I was standing there and the c
26、hildren were shouting her name,” she said. “They called her name as the new prom queen I started crying. Im greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School.”Katie repeated that feeling. “I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me. I love you all.”Todd Corsetti, the
27、 principal (校长) at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen and the energy and help of his students is one of his “proudest moments.”“I think teenagers have great hearts and are really looking to make the world a better place,” Todd said. “As we finish our school year, its a great
28、 legacy (遗产) to leave the other classes who come after them.”28. When Katie was born, she _.A. nearly died in hospitalB. wasnt expected to live longC. wasnt supposed to finish high schoolD. caught a disease caused by doctors mistakes- 7 -29. Hearing about Katies story, Michael _.A. turned to his fri
29、ends for helpB. began to raise money for KatieC. decided to live for others rather than himselfD. was very happy to help Katie realize her dream30. Why did Fraley cry at the prom?A. She felt sorry for Katie.B. She thought of Katies hard life.C. She was invited to Katies graduation. D. She was moved
30、by what others did for Katie.31. What is Todds opinion on the students?A. They are the kindest teens. B. They are the hope of the world.C. They set a good example to others. D. They can do much better in the future.DAccording to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in
31、 old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sons overall.The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and
32、often leave it to female family members.Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 old Americans concluded that gender(性别) is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.In a paper presented at the annual conference of the Americ
33、an Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care.Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a - 8 -study which has been tracking a crosssection of over50s for the last decade，she calculated that wo
34、men provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.“Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”“This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilitie
35、s to their sisters.”In the UK，the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week
36、while trying to hold down a fulltime job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers.32. According to the passage, whats the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly?AEducation. BGender. CCareer.
37、 DIncome.33The US study finds that _.Ahaving a sister makes men less likely to look after their parentsBsons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old ageCsons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parentsDsons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their si
38、sters34What does the author stress in the last paragraph?APeople should give up their job to care for the elderly.BMany care providers work longer hours than others.CMany care providers have potential health problems.DPeople shouldnt pass on caring responsibilities to others.35The author develops th
39、e text by _.A. explaining social networks of careersB. describing peoples experiences- 9 -C. comparing different gender behavior D. analyzing various researches and data第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChangeChange is hard. Youve probably noticed that. We all want
40、to become better people stronger and healthier, more creative and more skilled, a better friend or family member. But even if we get really inspired and start doing things better, its difficult to actually stick to new behaviors. _36_ Why is that? And is there anything you can do to make change easi
41、er?_37_ Recently, she told me a story that happened when she was in high school. She went to a large high school, and it was the first day of class. Many of the students had never met before that day. The teacher went around the room and asked each person to introduce themselves. _38_My girlfriend r
42、aised her hand and went around the room and accurately name all 30 or so people. _39_ The guy next to her looked over and said, “I couldnt even remember your name.”She said that moment was a nice experience for her. After that she felt like, “Im the type of person who is good at remembering peoples
43、names.”_40_Heres what I learned from that story: In order to believe in a new identity, we have to prove it to ourselves.A. The rest of the room was in surprise.B. You need to start believing new things about yourself.C. My girlfriend is great at remembering peoples names.D. At the end, the teacher
44、asked if anyone could remember everyones name.E. Even today, shes great at remembering the names of anyone we come across.F. You have to become the type of person you want to be, and that starts with proving your new identity to yourself. - 10 -G. Its more possible that this time next year youll be
45、doing the same thing than performing a new habit with ease.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第 1 节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Its nice having a friend,” said Mole (鼹鼠) to Rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day.“Oh, it is!” said Rabbit.
46、“Very useful, too, 41 when you need help. 42 , I think Id like Bull (公牛) to be my friend.” “But Im your friend!” said Mole, feeling 43 .“Oh, yes,” said Rabbit. “You are good for talking to and laughing with, 44 you are too small. When I need help, I 45 someone big and strong like Bull. He would be a
47、 very good friend to have. It would be 46 shouting for him when I need help.” Mole went off in anger.“Oh, well, I need to 47 something,” Rabbit thought. He moved along 48 he found a tiny garden. He had just started on his first leaf when there was a big 49 . People were shouting and dogs were barkin
48、g (吠叫). Rabbit was so afraid and in such a 50 to get away that he ran into the wrong hole. The hole was too 51 and Rabbit got stuck. He could not 52 at all.“Help!” cried Rabbit. Mole 53 him. He ran up to see what was the matter.“Help!” cried Rabbit. “Im stuck in this hole.”“If you want help,” said M
49、ole, “Id better 54 Bull.”“No!” cried Rabbit. “Hes no good! Hes too big to get into this 55 . Youre just the right 56! Please help me, Mole!” So Mole began digging around Rabbit. He 57 so fast that Rabbit was 58 in no time. “Im sorry, Mole. I was 59 ,” Rabbit said. “Im 60 I have you for a friend.”And so the two good friends set off for home together.- 11 -41. A. only B. even C. naturally
