1、- 1 -山东省日照市第一中学 2019 届高三英语 10 月份考试（第一次单元过关）试题第 I 卷(选择题 共 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)1. In what way does the womans sister go to university every day?A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus. 2. What does the man mean?A. He used to like boating very much. B. He wont go b
2、oating with the woman. C. He thinks it is too cold outside today. 3. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Ask the man for help. B. Go for a job interview. C. Give the man some advice. 4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He is going to be a brother. B. He wants
3、 to be a baby sitter. C. His wife is going to have a baby. 5. How does the man expect the womans experience?A. Unusual. B. Dull. C. Exhausting. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What should the woman do when arriving on 112th Street?A. Turn left and keep walking until she passes
4、three lights. B. Turn right and keep walking until she passes two lights. C. Turn right and keep walking for about a mile. 7. Where is the supermarket?A. At the end of 112th Street. - 2 -B. At the beginning of 56th Street. C. Around the corner on 56th Street. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What size car does
5、 the man want?A. A small car. B. A midsize car. C. A large car. 9. How much will the man have to pay?A. $160. B. $200. C. $240. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the man most probably?aA. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A scientist. 11. What does the woman want the robot to do?A. Talk with her. B. Do
6、her homework. C. Do the housework. 12. What do we know about the robot from the conversation?A. It is not for sale at the moment. B. It can do a lot of dangerous work. C. It doesnt operate on batteries. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the woman look now?A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Excited. 14. What d
7、oes the woman think of Linda?A. Popular and lovely. B. Intelligent and pretty. C. Hard-working and smart. 15. Whats the weather probably like now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dormitory. C. Go to the teaching building. 听第 10
8、段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many years has Mount Fuji slept for?A. 250. B. 300. C. 350. - 3 -18. What will travelers do in Brazil?A. See mountain views at sunrise. B. Visit the rain forests. C. Look at some temples. 19. When will travelers go to see Niagara Falls?A. In Week One. B. In Week Two. C. In
9、Week Three. 20. Which country will travelers visit in Week Four?aA. The United States. B. Thailand. C. Canada. 第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AInstagram is containing so many photos of foodnow a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting p
10、eople settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks. I always thought peoples taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK. Id probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the worlds first pay-by-photo resta
11、urant. You order，click a photo of the food，share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人)Birds Eye，who came up with the idea to cash in on peoples addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more t
12、han half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range. The pop-up diner was open in Soho，London for three days in May，and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers d
13、ont have to pay for，if they photo and Instagram it. The restaurant is a part of Birds Eyes “Food for Life” campaign，a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime momentsfrom the everyday
14、 to the special，”said marketing director Margaret Jobling. - 4 -The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year，in a cafe in Ger
15、many customers pay by how much time they spend there，not by what they eat. 21. Instagram probably is _. A. a restaurant free of charge B. a campaign of “Food for Life”C. a new marketing project D. a program used to share photos22. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to _. A. ra
16、ise the price of frozen food B. attract more customersC. create a new social media trend D. reward the regular customers23. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A. No Need to Pay. B. The Pop-up Diner. C. Pay by Picture. D. Food for Life. BEvery baby born a decade from n
17、ow will have its genetic code mapped at birth，the head of the worlds leading genome sequencing(基因图谱)company has predicted. A complete DNA read-out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years，promising a revolution in healthcare，says Jay Flatley，the chief exe
18、cutive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences，”or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants genes when they are born，Dr Flatly told The Times. This will open a new approach to medicine，by which conditions such as high b
19、lood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively. A babys genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a persons genome，it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can t
20、hen be screened more regularly，or - 5 -given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill. Personal genomes could also be used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side effects. The development, however, will raise l
21、egal concerns about privacy and access to individuals genetic records. “Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone, and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company. ”said Dr Flatley. “People have to recognize that this ho
22、rse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably cant be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy，however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added. As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read
23、 and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain. 24. In the first two paragraphs，the author mainly wants to tell us about_. A. the significant progress in medicine B. the promise of a leading companyC. the information of babies genes D. the research of medical scientists25. Which of the
24、 following is a problem caused by this approach?A. The delaying in discovering DNA. B. The risk of developing diseases at birth. C. The side effects of medicine on patients. D. The letting out of personal genetic information. 26. What does the underlined sentence“this horse is out of the barn”mean?A
25、. Genetic mapping technique has been widely used. B. People cant stop genetic mapping technique advancing. C. People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique. D. Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control. - 6 -27. Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?A. Tolerant. B. Con
26、servative. C. Positive. D. DoubtfulCAlthough Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that Frances capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new p
27、henomenon known as“supermarket dating. ”At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list. At this Paris location, sing
28、le people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p. m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line
29、 for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道). With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat. Most of the people who look for love in the superm
30、arket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish(美化)ones appearance or to lie about ones age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another gro
31、cery basket can say a thing or two about that persons character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a mans way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These are possible ways to find much more tha
32、n food at a grocery store. 28. What do many single people in Paris complain about?A. The difficulty in meeting people. B. The idea of supermarket dating. - 7 -C. The items on their grocery list. D. The inconvenience in shopping. 29. Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in
33、 the second paragraph?A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris. B. The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings. C. People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colorD. The dating supermarket has very good business. 30. How do love shoppers meet one another?A. They sche
34、dule their meeting in advance. B. They go through a special checkout. C. They pick out their groceries with great care. D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items. 31. Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?A. The supermarket dating is more convenient. B. The
35、supermarket dating is more casual. C. The supermarket dating can be trusted more. D. The supermarket dating is less expensive. DImagine that youre looking at your company-issued smart phone and you notice an e-mail from LinkedIn:“ These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent neces
36、sarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more time on LinkedIn lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy h
37、ere. ” she says. Uh-oh. Its an awkward scene. Attrition(损耗)has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增强)their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so
38、 that managers can try to - 8 -stop them. Tactics(策略)range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的)analyses of employees social media lives. Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opportunities
39、for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years. New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing
40、compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, ”says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. “Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons. ”Technology also provides clues about which star employee
41、s might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on(or even just opening e-mails from)career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)
42、employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garageto identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job. 32. From the first paragraph, we can infer LinkedIn is_. A. an e-mail B. a job from the InternetC. a professional social network D. a world-famous comp
43、any33. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The cost of losing good workers is rising. B. Companies are stricter with workers than before. C. Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit. D. Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers. 34. According to the
44、 research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?- 9 -A. They dont like their bosses. B. Workers are always doing comparisons. C. Not seeing opportunities for promotion. D. To find a higher-paid job. 35. What is the authors purpose in writing
45、the text?A. To make a review on a phenomenon. B. To tell us the leaders concerns. C. To show a new trend in the job market. D. To stress the role of new technologies. 第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)EThe average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password
46、 combinations to log in different kinds of accounts. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while others require you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name
47、: password fatigue(疲劳). Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers.
48、 36 While these practices make it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to back into accounts. Single Sign-On(SSO)confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO. users only need to remember one password to log in to the main s
49、ystem. 37 SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools, or libraries. 38 If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same - 10 -problems. Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email add
