1、1阅读理解济南真题剖析(2018山东济南中考).阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30 分)APaula was seven that year.One day, she saw Mom making clothes. When Paula asked whom the clothes were for, Mom said they were for the poor people. On Christmas morning, Paula opened her presents and saw those beauti
2、ful clothes she had seen Mom making.“I thought the clothes were for the poor people，” said Paula.Mom smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. Were poor.” When Paula was nine, her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷)When Christmas season came again, she told Mom all she wanted was a po
3、go stick. Mom told her they couldnt afford one. On a Saturday morning before Christmas, Paula went shopping with her parents.While they were buying fruit, Dad said, “I need to buy some tools. Ill be back soon.” Later, Paula and Mom got in their truck. Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box.Paula w
4、ondered if it was a pogo stick in the box.When they got back home, Dad put the box in the storeroom. That afternoon, while her parents were busy doing housework, Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box. There was a silly old broom(扫帚) in the box! Paula was so disappointed. On Chri
5、stmas morning, she got some gifts, but she didnt get what she really wanted. Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom.He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldnt believe it!That was many years ago. But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season.Her parents didnt have much
6、money, but they gave her the most important gift of all, full of love. She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life.71Paulas parents gave her as a Christmas gift when she was seven.Aa new computer Ba nice pencil2Cbeautiful clothes Ddelicious food72At the age of ， Paula wished
7、to have a pogo stick.Aeight Bnine Cten Deleven73Paulas father went back to their truck with a Abag Bhat Cmap Dbox74Paulas parents were when she walked secretly into the storeroom.Asleeping Beating dinnerCdoing housework Dfeeding cows75Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AThe Gr
8、eat Gift BA Nice Pogo StickCA Kind Little Girl DPaula and Her MomBSometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice and Nathaniel are learning this with music. A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives.Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade. They go to a middle school named Nor
9、thwest School of the Arts. They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School. Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra (CSO)The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments. Justice learned to play the violin.Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello. They
10、are the first students from the program to go to northwest.For the past six years, the CSO has given afterschool music classes at Winterfield. Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes.Its difficult for their parents to afford music lessons. The CSO wants the kids to learn about music, and
11、 it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades.The program started to teach kids about music. It wants to help kids in other ways, too. Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice. This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable. The program also e
12、ncourages cooperation(合作). Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program. And also, the program teaches practice habits. When 3students get better after practice, they learn that practice is good.Students use the first year to explore and find a “forever instrument.”
13、Justice tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin. Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin.“When I started, it actually looked easy, but I knew it would get tougher，”says Nathaniel.“Practicing is a pleasure. Im always trying to get a song perfect, so Im playing
14、 152025 minutes a day.”Thanks to music, Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school. Justices mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it.“It makes a big difference，” Nathaniels dad said.76The word “cello” in the passage is most probably .Aa musical instrument B
15、an expert in musicCa famous musician Da music program77From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel Aare sixyearold school boys Bare learning art in a primary schoolCare middle school students Dworked for a school music program78Which of the following is true about the CSO program?AIt t
16、rains music teachers for a school.BIt gives kids afterschool music classes.CIt teaches each kid to play the violin.DIt tries to raise money to help poor kids.79Paragraph 4 mainly talks about Ahow to become a responsible personBthe importance of cooperationChow to take part in the music programDthe g
17、oals of the music program80From the last paragraph, we know that Justices mom and Nathaniels 4dad Aare both music teachers in the programBare happy about the programChave different opinions about the programDdont think the program usefulCIt is nearly impossible to answer the question when or where b
18、aseball started. Several cultures created games which involve(涉及) hitting a ball with a bat and running. But there were several rules that made them quite different from each other. The game of baseball itself has improved over time and has several changes from its early version(版本)When did baseball
19、 start in the US? As the legend goes, the game we know as baseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright. As there is little proof(证据) that baseball was played in the United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball
20、, it has been formally accepted that Cartwright is, if not the biological, the most suitable father of baseball.The legend further goes that baseball, which has grown to become a hugely popular game in the United States today, was invented in a famous Manhattan based club called the Knickerbockers.
21、So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called “the Knickerbockers Rules”The first New York baseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers.Having created the rules, Cartwright was naturally the judge(裁判) for the first ever baseball game played in the United States ba
22、se on the rules.Cartwrights contribution(贡献) to baseball doesnt just end in setting the rules for the game. He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States.Cartwright, who traveled to California during California Golf Rush, spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much
23、 at every stop on his way from New York to California.Till about the late 1860s, baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnati 5clubthe Cincinnati Red Stockings, which is known to almost all Americansdecided to recruit(招募) the best players for prize money. The first professional baseball l
24、eague in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball Players, which was set up in 1871.81From Paragraph 1, we can learn that baseball Ais a game with a long historyBis popular all over the worldChas experienced some changesDhad strict rules as it appeared82According to th
25、e passage, which of the following is true about Cartwright?AHe made baseball very popular in the world.BHe made the rules for baseball.CHe chose the judge for the first baseball game.DHe was a famous baseball player.83What does the underlined word “amateur” most probably mean in Chinese?A常规的 B团体的 C激
26、烈的 D业余的84What does the writers purpose of writing the passage? ATo introduce the history of baseball.BTo encourage people to play baseball.CTo introduce the inventor of baseball.DTo show people how popular baseball is.85The passage is most probably taken from Aa news report Ba sport posterCa history
27、 book Da sports magazine6参考答案A71C 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知答案选 C。72B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案选 B。73D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知答案选 D。74C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知答案选 C。75A 标题归纳题。通读文章可知本文主要围绕“礼物”这个线索展开，所以最佳标题为 A 项。B76A 推理判断题。根据第二段第五、六、七句可知 cello 是一种乐器。77C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案选 C。78B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知 B 项正确。79D 段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知这个项目主要是为了
28、让孩子们学会对贵重物品承担责任、鼓励合作、养成练习的习惯。由此可知本段主要讲述的是这个项目的目的是什么，故选 D。80B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知 Justice 的妈妈和 Nathaniel 的爸爸对这个项目一致好评，结合所给选项可知答案选 B。C81C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知答案选 C。82B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知 B 项正确。83D 词义猜测题。根据下文提到的 The first professional baseball league.可知此处的 amateur 和 professional 具有相反的含义，由此可知答案选 D。84A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了棒球的发展史，结合所给选项可知答案选 A。85D 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了棒球的发展史，是关于一项体育运动的介绍，结合所给选项可知答案选 D。a news report“一则新闻报道”；a sports poster“一张体育海报”；a history book“一本历史书”；a sports magazine“一本体育杂志”。
