1、1山东省烟台二中 2018-2019 学年高一英语 10 月月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Catching a plane. B. Buying a ticket. C. Taking a taxi.2. Where does the conversation t
2、ake place?A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In an office.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Eating out. B. Going to Italy. C. Meeting an Italian.4. What might have happened to Harry?A. He was hurt. B. He was beaten. C. He was laid off.5. How long has the woman been washing the dishes?A. For ove
3、r a week. B. For over two weeks. C. For over a month.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Fr
4、iends. C. Neighbours.7. What music does the man like listening to?A. Country music. B. Heavy metal. C. Blue music.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the woman look unhappy?A. She broke up with her boyfriend. B. She misses her family. C. She failed her test.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Hug
5、 her. B. Accompany her. C. Call her. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。210. Where were the man and Jim supposed to do?A. Do the new project. B. Talk to some new customers. C. Make the sale plan.11. What can we know about Jim?A. His wife has been sick. B. He just became the mans boss. C. He is difficult to get
6、along with.12. What does the man want to borrow from the woman?A. The phone. B. The car. C. The batteries.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why are the speakers so busy?A. To prepare for New Year. B. To prepare for guests. C. To welcome their children back.14. Who will go to the supermarket?A. The woman. B
7、. The man. C. Both of them.15. What is the man asked to buy finally?A. Some fish. B. Some presents. C. A bottle of wine.16. What will the woman NOT do?A. Clean the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Pick up the children.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What can we know about the Sochi Olympics?A. It is the most
8、 expensive Olympic Games ever. B. It costs least in ever Olympic Games. C. It spent lots of money making medals.18. How much does a bronze medal cost? A. About $5. B. About 5. C. About $50.19. What did the first place winners get at the Paris Games in 1990?A. A pure gold medal. B. A pure silver meda
9、l. C. No medal.20. When was the last time that somebody got a pure gold medal?A. In 1900. B. In 1912. C. In 1921.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项A3Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job se
10、ekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant j
11、udge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the busine
12、ss world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, becaus
13、e those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am op
14、en-minded, I cant expect all our customers are. There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standard
15、s are legal.21. Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. Peoples appearances carry messages about themselves.B. Customers choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. Strange dress style
16、s should not be encouraged in the workplace.22. What can be inferred from the text?A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D. Hiring managers m
17、ake the best impression on their candidates.423. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Employees MatterB. Personal Choices MatterC. Appearances MatterD. Hiring Managers MatterBFor many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear
18、 winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any re
19、sponsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped. In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that common
20、ly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before s
21、chool, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics, or the prop
22、er way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they k
23、now more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. 24. Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations. 5B. Both are about where to draw the line. C. Neither has any clear winner. D. Neit
24、her can be put to an end. 25. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. C. The teens accuse their parents of misleading them. D. The teens tend to have a full under
25、standing of their parents. 26. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to_. A. give orders to the other B. know more than the other C. gain respect from the other D. get the other to behave properly 27. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes f
26、or the parent-teen conflictsB. Examples of the parent-teen warC. Solutions for the parent-teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationshipCChinese students always complain that theyre under great pressure and dont get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that theyre much luckier th
27、an their peers (同龄人) in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in th
28、e three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 pe
29、rcent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students hav
30、e drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students.According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in 6China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while t
31、he numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared wi
32、th 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the pas
33、t year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I wont give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.28. Whats
34、 the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy.B. Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest.C. Japanese students ask for least sick leave.D. Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.29. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Chin
35、ese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessfulB. Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckierC. Japanese students are most stressedD. South Korean students sleep the least30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. the height B. the percentage C. the weight D. the number31. Th
36、e worries that causes students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT _.A. study and career B. physical appearanceC. friendships D. family relationshipDAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats g
37、reen leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.7In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and
38、cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking (显著的) feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each w
39、ing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like what primitive (原始的) birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between De
40、cember and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.32. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives a
41、nd enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.33. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that _A. they look like young cuckoos.B. they have claws on the wings.C. they eat a lot like a cow.D. they live on river banks.3
42、4. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.35. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. T
43、o find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.8第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项People all have good days and bad days. And some of the bad days happen due to events beyond your control._36_One way to increase
44、the possibility that you have a good day is to join “gratification(喜悦)” activities, which you enjoy and youre good at. _37_However, if you dont have the type of job, you can take part in other activities and find the same result._38_There are many little pleasures you can add to your life, such as t
45、ea, a warm bath, a walk in the park and so on. As long as you enjoy them, they can really brighten your every day .Laughter is also part of having a good day .Thats why its important to do what you can to create joy for you._39_After all, if you are humorous, you can more easily center on fun things
46、.If you dont have much time, one way can be used during a stressful day._40_You should achieve this by making your plan flexible and checking that everything in your plan is necessary. Being busy is okay, but wasting time and energy on too many unnecessary things can just lead to stress.A. Often, ba
47、d days come from overweight stress.B. Some people experience joy and happiness at work.C. Good moods enable us to notice more chances.D. Lifes pleasures are also able to add a quick lift to your mood.E. However, people do have power in creating better days.F. So its important-especially if youre a b
48、usy person -to stay balanced.G. Besides, developing a sense of humor also helps you have a good day.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节 满分 40 分）第一节 （每题 1.5 分 共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven, and it would also be my first Thanksgiving being away from my family. Holidays are _41_when you cant be with family, and I was mourning the _42_ of my dad 9and feeling sad about being _43_ from my family in Indiana. But，that sadness turned into _44_when it hit me: I was going to have to prepare a traditional Thanksgiving _4
