1、- 1 -山西省忻州二中 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期 11 月月考试题一.单选题（每题 2 分，共 30 分）1.- What is the _of graduate students going to university in your school?-About 98 percent.A. numberB. size C. percentage D. amount2. Today the students in the countryside should have easy_computers to keep up withthe modern times.A way of
2、B way toC. access ofD. access to3. Xinjiang is not only nationally known _its fruit, especially its seedless grapes, butis also known _a tourist attraction.A. as: asB. for: forC. for. AsD. as: for4. My father _his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.A has developed
3、B developedC is developingD. develops5. Computer-buyers are very happy because the price of computers has_a lot since lastmonth.A gone downB. brought up C. gone up D. brought down6.- What a beautiful picture!-Its years _I painted a picture as beautiful as thisone.A. thatB. sinceC before D when7. You
4、 must get a good night sleep first, _much work you have to do. A. although B. no matterC however D. whatever8.- Why dont you buy the necklace since you like it so much?-I_, but I dont have the moneyA. would B will C should D may9. _our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A Protecte
5、d B To protect C protecting D. Protect10. They have _signs in some places to remind(提醒)the visitors not to step on the grass。- 2 -A put on B put upCput down D put out11._，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is. A .Fortunate B. FortunatelyC .Being fortunate D. Being fortunately1
6、2. This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Daylast year. A have visited; came B have visited; have come C visit; came D visited; had come13. The dog was approaching_ the garden when she ran out.A. to B. towards C. for D./14. _students are required to take part i
7、n the boat raceA. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese15. _of the teachers in our school is about one hundred, and_ of them are men teachers.A.The number; the small number B A number; a small numberC.The number; a small number D
8、A number; the small number二 单词拼写：（每题 3 分，共 30 分）1. The internet is one of the biggest _（来源）of information in the world. 2. It is said that kites were originally made for _（军事）use in our country. 3. We are owners of the house, so I personally think they shouldnt get into our house without _（允许）. 4. I
9、m sorry to tell you that we are unable to give you a _ （明确）date of the meeting for the time being. 5. The average _（百分比）of women village officials is now higher than 16% all over China. 6 The internet is _（可用）through both computers and mobile phones. - 3 -7. As students, we must _（集中）our attention o
10、n our lessons. 8. There are many _（优点）in making computers as small as one can. 9. According to the latest _（统计）, the mainland has become the largest export market for Taiwan. 10. Children should be encouraged to be _（独立）thinkers. 三.阅读理解（每题 4 分，共 40 分）【A】Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked re
11、ading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didnt receive any answers.Now he works in a factory. Hes busy at work. When hes free, he always reads something. H
12、e always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didnt eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “My Father“ that evening. But she did not know what to w
13、rite.“Thats easy,“ said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.“Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.“My teacher said yo
14、ur article digressed from the subject(离题),“ said the girl.“I dont think so,“ Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described(描写) just my father!“1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _.A. he likes readingB. he learned much at schoolC. he wanted to be a writerD. he wanted to help others2. Lao Yang posted
15、 the stories to the editorial departments, _.- 4 -A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous manC. and he was respectedD. but he failed3. As _, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.A. he was a writerB. he was freeC. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)D. he wanted to make his daughter hap
16、py4. Lao Yang hoped _.A. his article could surprise the teacherB. his article could be chosenC. the children could like his articleD. everyone could soon know him5. Lao Yangs solicit article digressed from the subject _.A. because he couldnt write it at allB. because he didnt know his father wellC.
17、because it was too bad to be chosenD. just because he described his father【B】Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough,
18、the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and
19、overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to
20、 door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His - 5 -father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.S
21、ometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. How
22、ever, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.6. From t
23、he story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out7. Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders o
24、f tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door8. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “_”.A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up9. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest
25、 how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.10. What is the best title for this passage?- 6 -A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challe
26、nges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People- 7 -高一英语答案：一单选 1-5CDCAA 6-10BCADB 11-15BADAC二单词填空 1. sources 2. military 3. permission 4. definite 5. Percentage 6. accessible 7. concentrate 8. advantages 9. statistics 10. independent三A 篇Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写 my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成
27、了他的父亲。1. C。细节题。根据 he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didnt receive any answers 可知答案为 C。2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didnt receive any
28、answers 可知答案为 D。3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C。4. B。细节题。根据第 4 段最后一句 he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。B 篇【解析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉人们：年轻人
29、学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要。6. D，细节判断题。问题：从文章中我们知道，蝴蝶不能飞是因为_。根据问题主句“the butterfly cant fly”定位答案在第一段。根据文章叙述“Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.”（人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾，决定帮助它，人切断茧，蝴蝶很容易的出来，但吃惊的是不能飞）；选项
30、A. it - 8 -gets out by itself 它自己出来；B. the man feels sorry for it 人因此感到遗憾；C. it tries to challenge itself 它试图挑战自己；D. the man helps it come out 人帮助它出来；结合文章语境及选项内容可知，正确答案是 D。7. A，综合判断题。问题：Dennis 的例子说明成功的人应该_。根据 Dennis 的例子，定位答案在第二段。根据第二段结构，举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句，即“When people are young, meeting and overcomin
31、g challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.”（人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活，成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎）；选项 A. overcome the difficulties 战胜困难；B. take up business early 早早地开始生意；C. become the
32、 leaders of tomorrow 成为明天的主人；D. sell clothes from door to door挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境及选项判断可知，选项 B，C 和 D 与文章论述不符，故正确答案是 A。8. C，语义推理题。问题：文章中划线单词“mature”的意思是_。根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段，根据文章对 Dennis 的叙述，上文“父亲在他 20 岁时去世，父亲的去世迫使他_迅速。”联系上下文及选项 A. wake up 起床；B. give up 放弃；C. grow up 成长；D. bring up 提出；养育；可知，正确答案是 C。9. B，主旨理解
33、题。问题：文章中作者试图做什么？首先分析选项：A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B. Encourage young people to face challenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.建议如何成为成功的商人；D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关，分析文章结构可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“it
34、 is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知，中心句与选项 B 相一致，故正确答案是 B10. D，主旨理解题。问题：文章最好的题目是什么？选项分析：A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement 成功的人有成就感；B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively 年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful 国家应该继续变得成功；D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best - 9 -in Young People 年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构及中心理解，结合选项对比可知，正确答案为 D
