1、- 1 -平遥二中 2018-2019 学年高一年级 10月英语考试题第一部分 阅读理解（60 分，每小题 3分）AWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it
2、is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us.
3、 They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help
4、 with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stres
5、sing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce Stress B. The Importance
6、of Friends C. How to Make New Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends2. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.- 2 -A. encourage B. educate C. surprise D. dislike3. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.A. laugh at us when were foolish B. tell us other p
7、eoples secretsC. support us when we need help D. share our sadness and interests4. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. good friends are always difficult to meetD. a friend helps you in many waysBWhat is language for? S
8、ome people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of
9、grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mi
10、stakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they also make language. But a
11、 people can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first. 5.Language is used to _.A. practice grammar rules B. express oneself B. talk with foreigner
12、s only D. learn lists of words- 3 -6. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he _.A. cant avoid making mistakes B. often makes mistakesC. never makes mistakes D. always makes mistakes7. “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that _.A. foreigners spe
13、ak correct EnglishB. foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English8. If too many native speakers break a rule, _.A. they will become heroes B. they are against the lawC. they should say sorry to o
14、thersD. what they use will become right 9. When we speak a foreign language, we should _.A. speak in Chinese way B. speak by the rulesC. speak to native speakers D. not be afraid of making mistakesCFrank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. “Oh no!“ he thought to himself. “
15、Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time.“As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. “Bigwoods Football Pools(赌博公司)would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pou
16、nds.“Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. “Please explain why youre so late,“ his boss said. “Go and jump in the lake,“ replied Frank. “Ive just come into a little money so this
17、 is good-bye. Find yourself someone else to shout at.“That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄) when a - 4 -knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly(整洁) dressed in grey suits. “Mr. Smithson,“ one of them said, “were from Bigwoods Footbal
18、l Pools. Im afraid theres been a terrible mistake“10. What do we know about Frank?A. He was a lazy man. B. He was a lucky person.C. He didnt make a lot of money.D. He didnt get on well with his boss.11. When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought _ .A. someone had come to make an apo
19、logyB. someone had come to give him the moneyC. his friends had come to ask about the football poolsD. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luc12. On hearing “theres been a terrible mistake“ Frank was most likely to be _ .A. disappointed B. worried C. nervous D. curiousDBody language is t
20、he quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to
21、 people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just
22、 cross your arms to show youre unhappy.Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.-
23、 5 -Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture (姿势).A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
24、 This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre
25、 not pleasedFace. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust（厌恶）and fear to come through.13. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that .A. he is not afr
26、aid B. he is outgoingC. he is angry D. he is cool14. If you want to appear confident, you should .A. move your arms a lot B. cross your armsC. move your head a little D. keep your head level15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Body language, the most commonly used langu
27、ageB. Body movements give away secrets of mindC. Arms tell more than legsD. Facial expressions tell the truth第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to make a great first impressionYouve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to ma
28、ke that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for - 6 -you to impress your classmates or teachers._16_Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a rea
29、son to use the left. _17_ Be on timeWhen meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. _18_ Its better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic. Intr
30、oduce yourself and ask for namesMake sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way. _19_ This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone youre with. Make
31、good conversationTo get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. _20_ A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to（产生共鸣）.A. Use body languageB. Have a proper handshakeC. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation. D. As a gene
32、ral rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.F. Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.G. However, dont have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.第二部分 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）Once th
33、e King of India fell ill and sent for a doctor. The doctor came，examined him and said，“You will be 21 again in a few days if you take - 7 -a bulls(公牛)milk.” The King was 22 because he had never heard of a bull that gave milk.“How is it 23 ？”he asked.“Order Gulbo to get it for you，”answered the docto
34、r.“He can do anything.”Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was 24 to the doctor. So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him 25 .When the King told Gulbo what the doctor said and 26 him to get a bulls milk，Gulbo 27 understood what the doctor was trying to do.When he got home. He
35、sat thinking how to get out of the difficulty. His daughter，seeing him worried，asked what was the 28 .On hearing what the King had asked for，she said，“Dont 29 ，father. I will help you.”The next day she took some old clothes，went to the bank of the river near the palace，and chose a place 30 the Kings
36、 bedroom window. In the middle of the night，when everyone was in bed，she started to 31 her washing. She made so much noise 32 the King could not sleep. The King got very angry and sent a guard to 33 what was the matter. The soldier found the girl，and led her to the King.“Why do you 34 your clothes h
37、ere at night？”said the King. The girl 35 to be afraid and said，“I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was busy 36 because of that. Then I found there were no clean 37 for the baby，so I had to come and wash them now.”“What？”cried the King.“Are you trying to make 38 me
38、？”I have never heard of a man 39 a baby.“Well，if the King himself orders someone to get a bulls milk for him，40 cant a man have a baby？”The King smiled and said，“You must be Gulbos daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bulls milk for his baby.”21 A. good B. nice C. well D. wonderful
39、22 A. pleased B. surprised C. touched D. moved23 A. possible B. impossible C. usual D. unusual24 A. a friend B. an enemy C. a neighbor D. a patient25 A. suffer B. happy C. angry D. laugh- 8 -26 A. begged B. ordered C. decided D. depended27 A. suddenly B. certainly C immediately D. directly28 A. matt
40、er B. wrong C. thing D. worry29 A. frighten B. worry C. doubt D. guess30 A. above B .on C. below D. under31 A. do B. bring C. show D. sell32 A. but B. when C. as D. that33 A. find out B. take out C. get out D. bring out34 A. take B. wash C. make D. do35 A. began B .looked C. became D. pretended36 A.
41、 yesterday B. all night C. all morning D. all day37 A. coat B. clothes C. cloth D. dress38 A. a type of B. a kind of C. a set of D. a fool of39 A. liking B. taking C. having D. beating40 A. why B. how C. who D. what第三部分 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a di
42、ary in English is one of the effective_41_ to improve our English writing abilities.42 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 43 time. It can help us to 44 the habit of thinking in English. 45 we persist in(坚持) this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in E
43、nglish. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble 46 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extre
44、mely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my 47 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something - 9 -beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look up in our dictionary. We
45、can also turn to our English teacher 48 help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 49 great use to keep a diary in English for 50 development of our writing skills.第四部分 短文改错（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
46、余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。ZLearn English is important. English, which is wide used all over the world, is often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are writing in English. With the help of English we can learn modern scie
47、nce and technology from developing countries. We can also introduce our achievements and products to other country. Because its importance, English is a required subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. Its very important to learn English well. If we maste
48、r the English, we can serve our country better. But I suggest that every student learns it well.第五部分 书面表达(共 25分）假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：（1）乐观的人生态度；（2）努力学习；（3）参加体育锻炼。注意：（1）词数 100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节。- 10 - 11 -平遥二中 2018-2019高一年级 10 月考试英语答题卡第一部分 阅读理解（满分 60分,每小题 3分）1-10. _ _ 11-20. _ _ 第二部分 完形填空（每题 2分，共 40分）21-30. _ _ 31-40. _ _ 第三部分 语法填空（每题 1.5分，共 15分）41._ 42._43 _44._ 45 _
