1、1Module 1 Wonders of the world动词的六种基本时态1I think natural wonders are more interesting than manmade ones. 我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。2I just visited the Great Wall last month. 我上个月刚游览过长城。3You ll get there in five minutes.五分钟后你将到达那儿。4. I am playing basketball now. 现在我正在打篮球。5When I arrived, it was early morning an
2、d it was raining. 我到达的时候，正是清晨，天正下着雨。6I ve never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.2我从未见过它，所以我不确定是否同意你的看法。时态是英语动词的一个语法概念，它跟语态、语气一样，都是通过变化动词的形式来准确表达句子含义的。在初中阶段，我们必须掌握以下六种基本时态。1 一般现在时肯定句 主语be否定句 主语benotbe动词 疑问句 Be主语？肯定句 主语动词原形(或 _)否定句 主语_ 动词原形构成 实义动词疑问句 _ 主语动词原形？用法表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。She listens
3、 to pop music every evening.她每天晚上听流行音乐。表示客观事实、普遍真理、科学道理或格言警句等。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。时间状语always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, on Sunday, in the morning, once a week等32一般过去时肯定句 主语_否定句 主语_be动词 疑问句 Was/Were主语？肯定句 主语_否定句 主语_动词原形构成 实义动词疑问句 _主语动词原形？用法表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。She listens to pop musi
4、c every evening.她每天晚上听流行音乐。表示客观事实、普遍真理、科学道理或格言警句等。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。时间状语always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, on Sunday, in the morning, once a week等3.一般将来时肯定句 主语will/shall动词原形否定句 主语will/shallnot动词原形构成疑问句 Will/Shall主语动词原形？用法“主语_动词原形”表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。Ill be back soon. 我一会儿就回来。“主语_动词原形
5、”表示打算、计划、安排、准备要做某事。He is going to spend his holiday in the mountains.他打算在山里度假。4表示位置移动的动词(如come, go, leave等)，用_时表将来。Look out! The bus is coming. 小心！公共汽车来了。时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, soon, in a year等4现在进行时肯定句 主语_现在分词否定句 主语_现在分词构成疑问句 _主语现在分词？用法表示说话时正在进行的动作。We are having our Englis
6、h class now.我们现在正在上英语课。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。Hes writing a book these days.这些天他在写一本书。标志词now, at the moment, listen, look等5.过去进行时5肯定句 主语_现在分词否定句 主语_现在分词构成疑问句 Was/Were主语现在分词？用法表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。Mary was doing her homework at 8 pm yesterday.玛丽昨晚八点正在做家庭作业。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，仅限于 come, go, leave等表示位置移
7、动的词。She said she was coming soon. 她说她很快就来。Look out! The bus is coming. 小心！公共汽车来了。时间状语at seven oclock yesterday, at this time last night, at that moment等6.现在完成时肯定句 主语have/has过去分词否定句 主语have/hasnot过去分词构成疑问句 Have/Has主语过去分词？用法表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。Have you seen the film Harry Potter?你看过哈利波特这部电影吗？表示过去已开始，持
8、续到现在的动作或状态。I have studied English for two years.我已经学英语两年了。6表示曾经经历过或没有经历过某事。I have never been to London. 我从没有去过伦敦。标志词yet, already, just, before, ever, never, recently, so far, by now, all ones life，“for_” ， “since_”等. 用所给单词的适当形式填空12017白银 Be quiet! The patients _(sleep)22017广西北部湾经济区 When I _ (arrive)
9、at the hotel, it was midnight.32017白银 I promise I _(send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.42017常州May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest in it.Of course, we _(tidy) it up already. Here you are.52017鄂州Where did you find Miss Gao just now?In the office, she _ (talk)
10、 with other teachers at that time. 单项选择( )1.2017天津 The earth is a planet and it _ around the sun. A. goes B. goC. will go D. went( )2.2017白银 We _ TV from seven to nine last night.A. were watching B. will watchC. watched D. watch7( )3.2017苏州Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute
11、. I _ it for you.A. check B. checkedC. will check D. have checked( )4.2017江西 Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _a lot.A. change B. had changedC. will change D. have changed( )5.2017烟台Look at my new smartphone.Wow, its so cool. When and where _ you _ it?A. do; buy B. have; boughtC. did; b
12、uy D. have; had( )6.2017安顺 Dont make any noise, because the baby _ in the next room.A. is sleeping B. sleepsC. will sleep D. was sleeping89详解详析【语法探究】1第三人称单数； dont/doesnt; Do/Does2was/were; wasnt/werent; 动词过去式；didnt; Did 3will/shall; be(am/is/are) going to; 现在进行4am/is/are; am/is/arenot; Am/Is/Are5was
13、/were; wasnt/werent6时间段； 时间点【实战演练】.1.are sleeping 2.arrived3will send/am going to send4have tidied 5.was talking.1.A 考查动词的时态。句意：地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转。英语中，凡是客观事实、客观真理或谚语，都用一般现在时。因 it是第三人称单数主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。2A 考查动词的时态。句意：昨晚从 7点到 9点我们一直在看电视。表示过去某一段时间内(from seven to nine last night)某人正在做的事情用过去进行时态，其构成为：was/w
14、ere现在分词。故选 A。3C 考查动词的时态。句意：“打扰了，BA 2793次航班何时离开？” “稍等片刻，我为你查一下。 ”根据句意可知， “检查”的动作即将发生，此题应用一般将来时。4D 分析题干可知，此处是 since引导的时间状语从句，since 从句是一般过去时，所以主句用现在完成时，主语 our lives是复数，所以用 have changed。5C 考查动词的时态。句意：“看我的新智能手机。 ”“哇，非常酷，你什么时候在哪里买的？”根据语境可知，这里强调买的时间和地点，应用一般过去时表达。故选 C。6A 考查动词的时态。句意：不要发出噪声，因为宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据句意可知应用现在进行时。故选 A。
