1、Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America. much tooB. Too much; much tooC. Much too; too muchD. Too many; too much1 The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。 探究 句中的“how to grow corn”是“疑问词_”结构，作动词t
2、aught 的宾语。该结构可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。How to solve this problem is unknown.还不知道如何解决这个问题。(作主语)The main difficulty is how to go there.主要的困难是如何去那里。(作表语)拓展 疑问词 who, what, which, when, where 和 how 后面都可接不定式，充当know, decide, tell, ask, forget, learn, remember, wonder 等动词的宾语。活学活用12017菏泽Have you decided when _？Yes,
3、 tomorrow morning. Awill you leaveBare you leavingCto leave2 The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. 第二年他们一起享用新收获的食物，共庆(丰收)。 探究 “by eating a dinner of the new food”在句中作方式状语。by 在句中表示“_” ，相当于 through。试比较：in 表示“用语言、声音、原材料等” 。with 表示“用具体有形的东西/工具” 。by 表示“用手段或方式” 。活
4、学活用2We can save money _ cooking our own meals instead of eating out.A. by BtoCfor Dwith3 Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games.(美式)足球在感恩节也是重要的，有很多球队进行比赛。 探究 “with many teams playing games”是“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构，在句中作状语。这一结构中的宾语补足语可由介词短语、形容词、副词、分词或不定式等来充当。拓展 with 复合结构：
5、活学活用3The woman _ a red skirt was talking with our Chinese teacher, while the teacher was nodding _ a smile on her face.Ain; in Bwith; withCwith; in Din; with4 We have several weeks off school and we can spend some time doing our favourite things. 我们学校放几周假，并且我们可以花一段时间做我们喜欢的事情。 探究 spend some time doin
6、g sth.是固定搭配，意为“_” 。辨析 take, cost, spend 与 pay词条 主语 常用结构take it It takessb.时间/金钱to do sth.cost sth. sth.cost(s)sb.钱spend sb.sb.spends钱/时间on sth./(in) doing sth.sb.spends时间with sb.pay sb. sb.pays钱for sth.活学活用42016临沂 Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they rece
7、ived.Apay Bcost Cspend Dtake转换典句I spend about an hour on my homework every night.= It takes me about an hour to do my homework every night. 我每天晚上花大约一小时做家庭作业。 I spent 5 yuan for the flower.= The flower cost me 5 yuan. 花 5 元买了花。详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1. speech 2. over 3.among; between4grow; grew; grown 5.fol
8、lowing; follow6lay; laid/laid7ourselves; we; us; our; ours短语互译1做演讲 2.太多 3.丰富的；充足的4也 5.lay the table 6.count down7fall asleep 8.depend on连词成句1. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.2. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for
9、 the food.3. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games.课文初探13 BAB 【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 (1)C 考查介词辨析。句意：“你认识戴维和杰克之间的那个学生吗？” “哦，是吉姆。 ”betweenand表示介于二者之间，根据空后的 and 一词可知应选 C。(2)D 考查介词。except 意为“除了” ；including 意为“包括” ；between 意为“在(两者)之间” ； among 意为“在(三者或三者以上)之间” 。根据句意“在这些照片中，有一张是在
10、塞纳河边拍的，你能找出来吗？”可知选 D。2 摆放餐桌lays3 much; 不可数； 可数名词； 原级A 考查固定短语。句意：太多的青少年正变成低头族。太糟糕了。too many 意为“太多” ，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much 意为“太多” ，修饰不可数名词；much too 意为“太” ，修饰形容词或副词原级。根据可数名词复数 teenagers 和形容词 bad 可知选 A。句型透视1 动词不定式C 考查非谓语动词的用法。宾语从句是陈述语序，A 和 B 结构均为疑问语序，故排除。“疑问词动词不定式”相当于一个宾语从句，故选 C。2 用方式 A3 D4 花费一段时间做某事A课文回顾1. fourth 2. the first pioneers3. grow corn 4. eating a dinner 5. give thanks 6.a traditional dinner7. the Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade8. watching the games
