1、1Module 7 Great books一般现在时的被动语态1Their works are still read by many people today.现在，他们的作品仍然被许多人阅读。2We re still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。3It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 它仍然被全世界的人们阅读并喜爱。一、 概述语态表示句子主语和谓语动词的关系。英语中有两种语态： 主动语态和被动语态。2主动语态主语是动作的执行者。Many_people sp
2、eak Chinese. 许多人说汉语。语态被动语态主语是动作的承受者。Chinese is spoken by many people. 汉语被许多人说。二、 被动语态的结构主语(承受者)be及物动词的过去分词(by执行者)注意： 人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化表现出来的。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“主语am/is/arep.p.(过去分词)其他 ”。These songs are loved by children. 这些歌曲被孩子们喜爱。三、 主动语态与被动语态的转换方法1选“宾”作“主”： 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2谓语被动化： 动词由主动形式变为被动形式；3主
3、语降级： 主动语态的主语在被动语态中成了介词 by 的宾语，by 短语可以省略。四、 被动语态的句型3句式 构成肯定句 主语be过去分词(by).否定句 主语be not过去分词(by).一般疑问句 Be主语过去分词(by)？特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词be主语过去分词(by)？五、 被动语态的用法下列三种情况经常使用被动语态来表达：强调动作的承受者Why are popular books made into films?为什么流行的书被制作成电影？不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者The book is written in everyday English.这本书是用日常英语写成的。当动作的执行者
4、不是“人”时Were stopped at home by the heavy rain.大雨把我们阻挡在家里。.单项选择( )1.2017江西 A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party.Ais celebrated Bis celebratingCwas celebrated Dcelebrates4( )2.2017青岛 Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car.Aare allow
5、ed BallowedCwill be allowed Dallow( )3.2017呼和浩特Can Mr King spare some time for the meeting? If he _， he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invitedCinvites Dinvited( )4.2017西宁I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.Me, too. Teachers _ very mu
6、ch there. Aneed Bare needingCare needed Dneeded( )5.2017河南Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer. I _ always _ to work overtime.Aam; asking Bam; askedCwas; asking Dwas; asked.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词12017上海 The local government organises the film festival every autumn.(改为被动语态)The film festiva
7、l _ _ by the local government every autumn.2Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)Two French storybooks _ _ into Chinese by Wesley every year.32017黔西南 Thousands of tourists visit this park every day.(改为被动语5态)This park _ _ by thousands of tourists every day.4Is the
8、song sung by the boys? (改为主动语态)_ the boys_ the song?5Bicycles arent produced by them in this factory. (改为主动语态)They _ _ bicycles in this factory.6详解详析【实战演练】.1.A 考查动词的语态。主语“a babys first month birthday”与谓语动词“celebrate”是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗，所以用一般现在时。故选 A。2A3B 考查动词的时态和语态。主语 he是谓语动词 invite的承受者，用被动语态；此句含 if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 B。4C 考查动词的语态。本句主语 teachers是动作 need的承受者，应用被动语态，故选 C。5B 考查动词的时态和语态。主语 I与 ask之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据频度副词 always可知，应用一般现在时。故选 B。.1.is organised 2.are translated3is visited 4.Do; sing5dont produce
