1、1Module 9 Great inventions一般将来时的被动语态1They ll be put up on the school website.它们将被公布在学校的网站上。2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?书籍将被因特网取代吗？3 Who will be invited to give a report about great inventions next Friday?下周五谁将被邀请做关于伟大发明的报告？4 When will the work be finished?工作将什么时候完成？In two days.两天后。2一、 一
2、般将来时的被动语态结构句式 结构 例句肯定句主语will/shall/be going tobe动词的过去分词其他The problem will be discussed tomorrow.这个问题将在明天讨论。否定句主语will not/shall not/be not going tobe动词的过去分词其他Books wont be replaced by computers in the future.未来书籍不会被电脑取代。一般疑问句Will/Shall主语be动词的过去分词其他？或 Be主语going to be动词的过去分词其他？Will the lecture be made
3、by an artist？一位艺术家将做这次报告吗？特殊疑问句疑问词will/shall主语be动词的过去分词其他？或疑问词be主语going to be动词的过去分词其他？What kind of telephone will be made in the future？未来会制造出什么类型的电话？二、 双宾语的主动语态变被动语态1双宾语结构(1)give/send/show/lend sb. sth.give/send/show/lend sth. to sb.(2)buy/make sb. sth.buy/make sth. for sb.2方法(1)含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，常把
4、间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语仍放在动词之后。(2)也可用直接宾语作主语，而间接宾语需要用介词 “to”或 “for”引出。3主动语态：My father bought me a new bike. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。被动语态：I was bought a new bike by my father.A new bike was bought for me by my father.三、不用被动语态的情况(1)不及物动词，如 happen, take place 等无被动语态。The terrible accident happened on a cold snowy morning.这
5、起严重的事故发生在一个寒冷的下雪的早晨。(2)连系动词 look, sound, taste, smell, feel 等后接形容词构成的系表结构无被动语态。The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来可口。(3)某些可和 well, easily 等副词连用的动词，如 sell, wash, write, ride 等常用主动形式表达被动意义。This kind of skirt sells well.这种短裙卖得很好。.单项选择( )1.2017天津 Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future.
6、 Areplace Breplaced4Cwill be replaced Dwere replaced( )2.2017盐城 It is reported that about 20 foreign soccer experts _ to teach soccer school students.Ainvite BinvitedCto be invited Dwill be invited( )3.2016襄阳 The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20
7、th.Ais going to hold BholdCwill be held Dwas held( )4.2017上海 The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.Ais decorated Bwill decorateCis decorating Dwill be decorated( )5.2017龙东 The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they _ bett
8、er care of in the future.Awill take Bare takenCwill be taken.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词1The workers will finish the big bridge in two weeks. (改为被动语态)The big bridge _ _ _ by the workers in two weeks.2My mother will buy me a shirt tomorrow. (改为被动语态)A shirt _ _ _ for me by my mother tomorrow.3People will not forge
9、t the accident. (改为被动语态)The accident _ _ _ by people.4All the children will be taken care of by the nurses. (改为主动语态)The nurses will _ _ _ all the children.55Books wont be needed by us in the future. (改为主动语态)_ _ _ books in the future.6详解详析【实战演练】.1.C 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的“in the future”可知，该题用一般将来时；其次 books
10、 与 replace 之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。2D 考查动词的语态。根据句意可知此题应使用被动语态 be done；同时该结构在句中应作谓语，而动词不定式不能作谓语，故选 D。3C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在 2022 年的 2 月 4 日至 20 日，第 24 届冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。根据句意可知应该用一般将来时的被动语态(will be held)。故选 C。4D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这座博物馆下个月_以庆祝科技节。分析句子结构可知，句子主语 museum 与谓语动词 decorate 之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态结构；再由时间状语“next month”可知，本句应用一般将来时态。故选 D。5C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国老年人的数目在增加，随着中国的发展，未来他们_好好照顾。主语 they 与谓语 take care of 构成被动关系，又根据“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时。故选 C。.1.will be finished 2.will be bought3wont be forgotten 4.take care of5We wont need
