1、1江苏省扬州中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期 10 月月考试题第 I 卷（选择题，共 85 分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1. Whose book does Suzie have? A. Hannahs. B. Her mothers. C. Deborahs.2. How will the woman go to the town
2、 center? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.3. How many shirts will the man buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.4. Who is Jack probably talking with? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His dentist.5. What will the boy probably do this weekend? A. Have a picnic.B. Learn about science.C. Study math by himse
3、lf.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How many people will there be in the party? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Twenty.7. Where will the party be held? A. In a park. B. At the office. C.
4、 At a co-workers house.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the man give the woman? A. A bill. B. A key card. C. Some money.9. What did the man enjoy about his trip? A. The room service. B. The helpful people. C. The pleasant weather.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does Michael feel sorry? A. He is having
5、a lot of problems.B. He forgot his grandmothers birthday. C. He hasnt called his grandmother for a long time.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Michaels birthday.B. Michaels grandfather.2C. Michaels busy schedule.12. How does Michael probably feel about going to college? A. Worried.
6、B. Confident. C. Disappointed.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a drugstore. C. At a post office.14. Where is the mans mother? A. In Atlanta. B. In St. Louis. C. In Memphis.15. Why is there extra cost for the man to pay? A. He is paying for overni
7、ght service.B. He is paying with a credit card.C. He has a fragile item.16. What is the man giving to his mother? A. A box of cookies. B. Some cash. C. A cup. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the important weather news? A. There will be rain all night.B. There will be a storm this morning. C. The
8、re will be sunny skies tomorrow. 18. When will the storm pass? A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.19. Where is the tornado starting? A. In Tulsa. B. In Springfield. C. In Oklahoma City. 20. What supplies does the speaker suggest people prepare in the end? A. Umbrellas. B. Rain boots. C. Wat
9、er and food.第二部分英语知识运用第一节：单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)21. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _produced by a car.A. that B. it C. one D. the one22. Efforts will be made to _ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.A. accelerate B. innova
10、te C. differentiate D. compile23. -What do you think of the new boss?-He cares more about the needs of the employees, his personal gain or loss.A. in favor of B. in search of C. regardless of D. in charge of24.On the stage a number of famous singers, songs welcomed by the majority of young people3A.
11、 is; their B. are; whose C. is; whose D. are; their25.The new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games the present one is due to be completed in two months.A. measured three times as big as B. measuring three times as big asC. measured as big as three times D. measuring as three times big
12、 as26. in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.A. Drivers being absorbed B. Drivers absorbedC. Drivers absorbing D. Drivers being absorbing27. I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He too hard to notice.A. might be work
13、ing B. can have workedC. must have been working D. should have been worked28. When you look at will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.A. something; known B. which; to know C. those; know D. what; knowing
14、29. Do you know _ they got to know each other?It was last year _ they both taught Chinese in the USA. A. when it was that; that B. when it was that; whenC. when was it that; when D. when was it that; that30.Difficult as part of the passage was _, I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.A.
15、understanding B. to be understood C. to understand D. being understood31. US singer Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first songwriter _ the honor.A. winning B. having won C. to win D. to be won32.The extraordinary advances technology has made over time have rais
16、ed hopes that devices _ within, the body can become even more capable.A. being inserted B. are inserted C. to inserted D. inserted33. The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _ by the police determine the punishment, _ from a small fine to life imprisonment.A. caught; ranging
17、 B. caught; ranged4C. catching; ranging D. catching; ranged34. Only since the Industrial Revolution _ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults. A. most people have worked B. have most people workedC. most people had worked D. had most p
18、eople worked35.Wont Terry be upset?_？ He never thinks about anyone but himself.A. Guess what B. Now what C. Who cares D. Who knows第二节： 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)Until a few years ago, I was a calm person. If you were going to _36_ me I almost never lost it _37_； of course I felt hurt, but I didnt
19、 show it.Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell _38_ in love with him, a proud Italian who loudly discusses things _39_ with himself when hes not happy. Things got worse for me when we started _40_ on things. He seemed really angry and loud, while I seemed detached and polite. Truth is that I wa
20、s _41_ too. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of _42_ discontent started to _43_ more and more in time until they became hours, sometimes even days.I felt this had to change and the conversation went _44_ like this：Me: “E
21、ither you change your _45_ when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, and this will _46_ our relationship.”Him: “Did you _47_ the Mpemba Effect? If you put two _48_ containers filled with the same amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other one
22、 has water at ambient(周围的)_49_， the boiling water will _50_ faster than the ambient water. Baby, you got to boil first, to cool down faster. Thats why the Italians live _51_ than Canadians.”The connection he suggested is to be _52_. but I have learned a fact I didnt know, one that has _53_ me to und
23、erstand that if Im angry about something or someone, for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the _54_ or otherwise it is like hiding the dust under the _55_： your house might look clean, but it is not.( )36. A. cheat B. offend C. impress D. defend( )37. A. in return B. in place C. in publi
24、c D. in time( )38. A. hopelessly B. steadily C. hurriedly D. blindly( )39. A. always B. ever C. even D. seldom( )40. A. working B. disagreeing C. operating D. trying( )41. A. boiling B. struggling C. controlling D. preparing( )42. A. possible B. abrupt C. extra D. inner( )43. A. spread B. withdraw C
25、. recover D. expand5( )44. A. more or less B. sooner or later C. by and by D. up and down( )45. A. vision B. viewpoint C. attitude D. attention( )46. A. compensate B. sacrifice C. mend D. clarify( )47. A. hear about B. worry about C. learn from D. hear from( )48. A. mobile B. relevant C. solid D. si
26、milar( )49. A. level B. temperature C. heat D. environment( )50. A. burst B. deposit C. explode D. freeze( )51. A. longer B. shorter C. wealthier D. simpler( )52. A. practiced B. proven C. inspected D. created( )53. A. informed B. reminded C. inspired D. required( )54. A. outside B. inside C. public
27、 D. personal( )55. A. dustpan B. broom C. roof D. carpet第三部分： 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A“In the past going to the dentist wasnt always easy; but today it IS! New dental technologies like air abrasion(研磨) mean up to 80% of patients dont even need a shot! Other stateoftheart advancements make you
28、r treatment completely comfortable. Call me if you want gentle, affordable dental care.”Dr John B. GentleTotal Family CareChildren very welcomeComfortable ultrasonic cleaningsSealants to prevent holesFluoride treatmentsLifelike false teeth and partialsTomorrows Dentistry TodayAir abrasion means dent
29、istry without drills or needles!Inmouth camera examination provides unmatched diagnostic and treatment accuracyComputer imaging shows the results before work is doneCosmetics(美容) for Your Best SmileTeeth whiteningfast results, very affordableMercury(汞)free, white fillingsmatches your natural teeth P
30、orcelain crowns for stained or badlooking teethNatural looking, durableConveniences24 hour emergency treatmentCable TV in every roomFree second opinion6Prepayment discountsInterest free financing Insurance acceptedCredit cards and online pay acceptedCall now for your freeinmouth cameraexamination：56
31、. Who might be most interested in this advertisement?A. Those who want to receive tooth treatment.B. Those who want to become dentists.C. Those who want to sell tooth medical equipment.D. Those who want to write an article on tooth care.57. According to the advertisement, those who may go to the den
32、tists are probablyattracted by _.A. free emergency treatment B. cheapest naturallooking cosmeticsC. new dental technologies D. discounted inmouth camera examinationBWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy（自主性） and the development of adult i
33、dentity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age an
34、d from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter
35、of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “tr
36、ying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually（在思维方面）and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.Learning
37、 to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community （群体） differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to 7regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of fi
38、nding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined (规定) a
39、nd controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of natio
40、nal emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community va
41、lues, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.58. Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A. Sympathetic B. Dis
42、approvingC. Supportive D. Neutral59. The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means_.A. change B. choice C. text D. extension60. According to the author, what role should college play?A. To develop a shared identity among students.B. To define and regulate students social behaviorC. To provide a
43、 safe world without tension for students.D. To foster students intellectual and personal development.61. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage.CIf a diver surfaces(浮出水面) too quickly, he may suffer the bends（减压8病）. Nitrogen (氮) dissolved (溶解) in his blood is suddenly li
44、berated（释放）by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent bodythus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression (减压) sickness if the
45、y surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs(鱼龙). That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, so
46、metimes to the point of collapse. Fossil (化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What h
47、e particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the worlds natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic(三叠纪) period and from the later Jurassic(
48、侏罗纪) and Cretaceous(白垩纪) periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution（进化）of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen (标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quicklyand, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Roths
