1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年度第一学期第一次月度独立练习高三英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第节、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完毎段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1，What is Helen just starting to learn for the project?A. English B. German. C. Danish2.Who will the woman have dinner with t
2、onight?A. Tommyfs family. B. Her grandmother. C. Her colleagues in Shanghai.3. Where are the speakers right now?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Chicago. C. In Denver.4. How does the woman feci about Lewis?A.Proud. B. Doubtful. C. Embarrassed.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and st
3、udent. B Trainer and trainee. C Parent and child.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the woman feel about the stores setup?A. Its surprising.B. Its convenientC. Its old-fashion
4、ed.7. Where can the woman find wood?A.On Shelf 24. B.On Shelf 23. C. On Shelf 3.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why is the woman annoyed?- 2 -A. She has too many details to arrangeB. She still has to take many language tests.C. She has to pay an agency hundreds of dollars.9. How does the man feel about the
5、 agencies?A. They can only do half the job.B. They are worth the money.C. They wont be as efficient as the woman is.10. Where will the man study abroad?A. In Canada.B. In the United Kingdom.C. In the United States.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why shouldnt the woman pet the dog?A.The dog is blind.B. The
6、 dog is perfornming a service. C. The dog doesnt like strangers.12. Whats wrong with the man?A. He cannot see.B. He cannot hear well.C. He cannot walk very well.13. How long did it take to train the dog?A. Six weeks. B. Six months. C. Ten months.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. How long has the man lived
7、in Chicago?A.For two years. B. For one year.C. For half a year.15.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Call her friends to help him.B.Introduce him to her friend John.C. Organize a get-together for him.16. Where does the man like to meet people?- 3 -A. At work. B. Online. C. At parties.听第
8、10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. According to the talk, what is the Great Wall Marathon Known for?A. Its difficulty.B. Its long distance.C. Its endless scenery.18. What are the color signs used for?A. Telling the runners how far they have come.B. Telling the runners where the medical team is.C. Telling the
9、runners how to find the water station.19. How far must a half marathon runner go before the first water station?A. One kilometer.B. Two kilometers.C. Four kilometers.20. What should runners be very careful about?A. Fast runners.B. Cars on the road.C. Getting too thirsty.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填
10、空（共 15 小题；毎小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. This newspaper has a daily of more than one million in this city and its common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.A. accumulation B. associationC.contribution D. circulation22. We should learn to accept the good with gratitude. , we should also learn to accept
11、 the bad without complaint.A. Meanwhile B. However C.Therefore D. Moreover23.The story pictures the lives of a cross-section of Indians struggling to life in a foreign land that is very different from the one they were used to.A.come to terms with B. take the place of- 4 -C.get through with D. look
12、back on24.I think my mother must have faced many big challenges kids for many years as a single mother.A. raised B. to have raised C. having raised D. raising25.Sir, Kevin has promised to complete the project to be arranged. The question is, can he ?A. address B. subscribe C. deliver D. salute26. Wh
13、en people find heroes have , their pain of disappointment can be very strong.A. feet of day B.green fingers C. a piece of cake D. a wet blanket27. This is an exciting area of study, in which new applications arebeing discovered almost daily.A. that B. this C. one D. it28. The president of Harvard pi
14、oneered the elective system, students were able to choose their own courses of study.A. on which B, about which C. to which D. by which29. If she had known what lay her, Molly would never have agreed to go to the appointed place all by herself.A. in store for B. in exchange forC. in return for D. in
15、 line for30. Parents should keep their children company as much as possible because children feel if they dont see their parents regularly.A. rejected B. offended C. interrupted D. mistaken31.Darren had higher ambitions others might have been satisfied with their own performance, which distinguishes
16、 him from them.A. because B. once C. unless D. where32. The core technology of the company must be kept confidential, and whoever he will be severely punished.A.licks his lips B.eats his wordsC.spills the beans D.faces the music- 5 -33. Admitting your own ignorance was at the heart of Socrates metho
17、d Through a process of repeated questioning, he always attempt to tease the truth out of the people he wasconversing with.A.should B.shall C. would a will34.I to that many trees had been killed by the wildfire, but they hadnt. This made me consider wildfire and the role plays as a force of nature.A.
18、am expecting, which B.had expected, itC.expect, that D. would expect, what35.Having been on a diet for a week, I have lost five pounds. Its worth a try,一 .I definitely need to get into shape for my new clothes.A.You have my word B. You can never tellC. Youve sold it to me D. You really have me there
19、第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个迭项（A、B、C 和 D)中，迪出最佳选项，并在答趣卡上涂黑。I was flying on an airplane the other day when my new pen splattered(溅）black ink all over the front of my new dress. The pen was my favorite kind of pea I loved my new dress even more, 36 .I paid full price for it, whi
20、ch I had never done. But the dress was 37 .After the explosion on the plane, I 38 the big wet spots of ink with water and a handkerchief. As soon as we 39 .I ran to an airport store and bought cloths soaked in stain remover and 40 rubbing the spots again. I knew this would be 41 , and it was. I went
21、 to the hotel, 42 my clothes, and put the 43 dress away. I couldnt 44 to throw it away；maybe someone would invent a magical ink-stain remover tomorrow.Sometimes, when something bad happens, I ask myself whether the bad thing has any silver lining. Its corny(老套的）but 45 ；if you try it, youll be surpri
22、sed. Theres some good thing, 46_ its tiny, in almost every 47 .But I - 6 -have thought about my ruined dress and what the 48 of it could be, and I just couldnt think of one thing-1 put this 49 to a friend, and she said the ruined dress was one of those lessons about the 50 of things, about non-attac
23、hment. About how everything changes and how life is about letting go.I considered this. And then I thought I already knew that. In fact, not to sound too 51 ,but doesnt it sometimes seem as if life is just one big 52 after another-from your children, from people we love who move far away or pass awa
24、y?So much 53 ! A new dress isnt a show of attachment to 54 objects. I knew the dress would start looking shabby one day. But my new dress was a symbol of 55 .It had been a trying year, and the dress worked as a show of spirit in the face of difficulties. And now the dress had these big black spots a
25、ll over it.My dress and I - we were great while we lasted. Never mind. Thats the way some love affairs go.36. A. anyhow B. though C. therefore D. instead37. A. worthwhile B. expensive C. original D. casual38. A. bothered B. destroyed C. attacked D. researched39. A. landed B.flew C. entered D. waited
26、40, A. risked B. fancied C. tried D. missed41. A. impolite B. helpless C. improper D. useless42. A. changed B. repaired C. improved D. selected43. A. weakened B. ruined C. elegant D. shabby44. A. deserve B. predict C. bear D. offer45. A. comforting B. influencing C. upsetting D. reminding46. A. as i
27、f B. in case C. now that D. even if47. A. misfortune B. accident C. mistake D. decision48. A. upside B. challenge C. value D. profit49, A. trouble B. advice C. question D. opinion50. A. impossibility B. independence C impermanence D. flexibility51. A. depressing B. interesting C. confusing D.surpris
28、ing - 7 -52. A. task B. departure C. affair D. adventure53. A. pressure B. failure C. loss D. regret54, A. available B. abundant C. admirable D. material55. A, sadness B. hope C. hardship D.luck第三部分闽读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从毎題所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA new Kickstarter campa
29、ign aims to help kids with autism (孤独症)by providing a necessity for school or travel: a backpack.The Nesel Pack is a backpack specifically designed for 6-to 12-year-old students with Inspired by existing sensory tools like weighted blankets, the Nesel Pack features pouches(小袋 子)for weights, speciall
30、y designed straps (带子）that feel like a hug (these are lined with soft material on the inside, so they wont feel rough against users skint), a security strap in the front of the bag in case the user is entering a danderous situation and the parent would like more control,specially designed hip (髋部）be
31、lt which adds a sense of security for the wearer and a very strong base.The Nesel Pack is. the brainchild of a group of University of Minnesota students, led by senior Martha Pietruszewski. “We had hundreds of meetings with parents, doctors, teachers, and leaders in the autism community to learn wha
32、t exactly we could do to most benefit the students, she wrote on the Kickstarter page.“Think about walking through the hallways at school, or maybe going to 导 busy airport, ” she added. ” For some, these are normal things. For students with autism, the amount of sensoiy input can be overwhelming and
33、 stressfiol.”Thus, the university students created the Nesel Packto provide a comfortable and durable (持久的）solution to those in need.M Theyve nearly reached their fundraising goal of $10,000, which will allow them to finalize the design and put in their first production order.- 8 -As of now, one Nes
34、el Pack backpack costs $115, which Pietruszewski says is a reflection of its incredible durability, though she added that they aim to reduce the price in the future. Theyve also partnered with Fraser-a leading orovider of autism-related services in Minnesota-which will facilitate Nesel Pack donation
35、s to kids which is in need.Pietruszewski said, “With your help, we want to get these bags into the hands of as many students as possible.”56. What is the main function of the strap in the front of the bag?A. To make the bag heavierB. To make the bag strongerC. To better ensure the users security,D.
36、To give the user a sense of security57. What do the bags creators need now?A. A business partner.B. Professional designers adviceC. More donations to produce the bagD. A qualified factory to make the bagB“So far, apes and rats are the only known animals that get the giggles (咯咯笑声）.Koko,the western l
37、owland gorilla femous for her facility (能力)with sign language, thinly that me being clumsy is funny, and will make laughing noises,“ says Penny Patterson, president of the California-based Gorilla Foundation-.“ The great ape also has a special ho ho laugh for visitors she especially likes, “Patterso
38、n says.In 2009 Marina Davila Ross, a psychologist at the U.K.* s University of Portsmouth,conducted experiments in which she tickled (挠痒)young primates (灵长目动物） such as orangutans, gorillas, and chimpanzees. The apes responded by laughing-technically called” tickle-induced vocalizations.” Ross, who s
39、tudies the evolution of laughter, suggests we inherited our own ability to laugh from humans and great apes last common ancestor, which lived 10 to 16 million years - 9 -ago. Now her latest study, published this week in PLOS ONE, goes a step further,showing that chimpanzees display “laugh faces“ smi
40、ling, with teeth bared with or without actual laughter. ” This indicates that chimpanzees can communicate in more ejqrficit and thus versatile ways than we thought, she says. Its similar to how people may smile silently, while talking, or while laughing each of which conveys a separate emotion.Rats
41、have also gotten the tickle treatment. Jaak Panskepp, a psychologist and neuroscientist at Washington State University in Pullman, has found that tickled rats make happy noises. When scientists tickled the rats, they made the same sounds that they use during play, according to a study published in 2
42、000. The noises are above the range of human hearing.Some of the lab rats liked being tickled so much and they followed die hand that tickled them. Ongoing research shows that rats communicate with a variety of emotions, including a sound that may be similar to laughter. Since then, Panskepp and his
43、 colleagues have shown studying play is serious business for instance, he has found that brain circuits responsible for laughter in rats can be used to study human emotions. He has also identified seven basic emotional systems housed in the same areas of mammal (哺乳动物)brains.His research has even hel
44、ped treat depression in people. One antidepressant (抗抑郁剂）in clinical trials, called GLYX-13, has its roots in the study of rat laughter. ” Its an example of what can be achieved by taking the emotional feelings of animals seriously as targets for psychiatric medicinal development,“ he says.We think
45、of rats and apes as smart, but intdligence isnt a requirement for laughter, Panksepp adds “ Maybe one should look at it the other way around, since its possible that play in any species can increase social intelligence,M he says. So identifying other animals that laugh, he says, may be a matter of l
46、istening to the sounds they make while having fun. Who knows? One day we may discover an actual silly goose.58. What can we learn from Rosss latest study?- 10 -A. Koko makes a special sound if she is frightened.B. Chimpanzees can laugh with and without producing sound.C. Chimpanzees are more intelli
47、gent than other primates.D. Young primates are more sensitive to tickles than old ones.59. Why do Panskepp and his colleagues consider studying rat play important?A. Because it provides inspiration for the research of human emotions.B. Because it gives a clue to the study of rat sounds.C. Because it
48、 helps them learn more about sign language.D. Because it helps them identify human emotional systems.60. The study of rat laughter helps scientists .A. treat patients who suffer from depressionB. get some new ideas on the human brainC. understand animals facial expressionsD. study the evolution of m
49、ammals61.What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Apes laugh more than rats. B. Silly geese cannot laugh.C. Play can lead to laughter. D. Laughing is related to a high IQ. CRemittance (汇款）increase living standards in the country of origin. Remittances m a large share of the GDP of many developing countries. A study on remittances to Mexico found that remittances lead to a considerable increase in the avai
